Vegetables

Tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse: the best varieties for the Moscow region

Tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse: the best varieties for the Moscow region
Anonim

High-yielding tomato varieties for greenhouses in the Moscow region allow you to collect a numerous, tasty harvest every year. For each region, different varieties are selected that are able to endure certain climatic conditions.

The best choice for the Moscow region

The weather in the Moscow region is not stable, cold weather can be replaced by hot weather, and drought can be replaced by heavy rains. Sharp changes in air temperature do not have the best effect on the growth and development of tomato bushes.Therefore, summer residents prefer to take care of vegetables in greenhouses installed on their site.

When choosing a variety of tomatoes for greenhouses near Moscow, it is recommended to opt for vegetable crops of local selection. There are some species that have proven themselves only from the best side. Their description is given below.

Most experienced summer residents choose tomato hybrids for the Moscow region. Their breeders brought out by crossing two or more varieties to create the best characteristics. Such tomato bushes rarely get sick and are rarely attacked by pests, they endure cold or heat.

The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the suburbs may be determinant or indeterminate type of growth. When choosing, you can also take into account the timing of harvest, the size and color of ripe fruits.

The De Barao variety is often planted, which belongs to the determinant species. The growth of the stem without restriction can reach 4 meters. Has late terms of fruit ripening, differs in good tolerance of a shadow, cold.De Barao is resistant to many infectious agents. Mature fruits with a dense but delicate skin, weigh about 100 g.

Ilyich F1 belongs to the indeterminate type. The bush grows up to 150 cm. It is neat, not too sprawling. Fruits, weighing 140 g, are placed on branches of 5-6 pieces. The variety bypasses many diseases.

Gina tomato variety can be planted in the greenhouse. This is a low, determinant species. The bush extends up to 55 cm. There is no need to install a support and pinch. Full ripening of fruits weighing 250 g occurs after 112 days. Shows high resistance to many tomato diseases.

Tomato variety Explosion allows you to harvest the first crop after 100 days. Determinate, sprawling bushes grow up to 55 cm. It rarely gets sick, tolerates temperature changes well. The fruits ripen at the same time, weigh 110 g, are well stored and transported.

Sweet bunch belongs to the indeterminate group. The stem grows up to 2.5 m. Growing tomatoes involves the formation of a stem, cutting off stepsons and tying. The first fruits can be harvested after 102 days. The variety is susceptible to late blight, so it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment. Fruit weight approximately 30 g.

The best varieties of tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse for the Moscow region also include: Raspberry Giant, Andromeda, Demidov, Fitous, Red Arrow.

Varieties for a rich harvest

All summer residents want to harvest a rich, high-quality harvest at the end of the season. Reviews of experienced vegetable growers will help you choose the most suitable most productive varieties of tomatoes. It is they who mark the best characteristics of the following varieties of tomatoes for a greenhouse in the Moscow region.

Pink honey is distinguished by the average time of formation of large fruits.It is a determinant species. The stem can stretch up to one meter. The variety develops even with a lack of moisture, rarely gets sick. Fruits reach a weight of 1 kg, are prone to cracking, so they are poorly stored.

Hybrid Blagovest F1 belongs to the determinant type, stretches up to 1.5 meters in height. The bush is spreading, strongly branching. It is recommended to tie up not only the main stem, but also the side brushes. It is better to form in two stems. The hybrid is resistant to many diseases and pests. The fruits begin to ripen after 102 days.

Alenka is a vegetable crop with a high yield. The bush is small, compact, but the establishment of a support is required due to the numerous crops. Fruits weighing about 100 g begin to ripen after 95 days. The plant tolerates temperature changes well and resists many infections.

Eagle's beak is a semi-determinant, mid-season tomato species. From one bush you can collect up to 8 kg of crop. Mass of large fruits with an interesting pointed shape resembling a beak, about 500 g.

Cardinal is a mid-early variety with an indeterminate type of growth. The bush can grow up to 2 meters. When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is recommended to carry out the formation and be sure to tie up the bush. On one brush, 8-10 tomatoes weighing about 300 g gradually ripen. Shows high resistance to many infections.

The best varieties of tomatoes are Irishka F1. The height of the bush is not more than 58 cm. The fruits begin to sing after 92 days. Shows resistance to many pathogens. Does not tolerate cold well. The fruits begin to ripen at the same time, the weight is approximately 112 g.

The advantages of the Sultan variety are considered to be high yields, high resistance to diseases and the formation of large fruits weighing 130 g. The average boundaries of fruit ripening allow harvesting after 115 days. The bush is low, about 62 cm high.

Judging by the reviews of vegetable growers, they often choose other high-yielding varieties for planting in the Moscow region: Iceberg, Medoc, Ox's ear, Beef, Major. Anyone who has sown the seeds of these varieties notes the numerous delicious tomatoes that are versatile in their purpose.

Fastest Harvest

In a polycarbonate greenhouse, gardeners often grow early-ripening varieties of tomatoes. From the moment the first sprouts appear to the ripening period, the crop takes about three months. They very rarely succumb to infections. Early varieties always have high yields.

White filling in height grows up to 72 cm. Fruits begin to sing early, after about 93 days. Bushes do not need support. The plant is rarely exposed to infection with various infections. Numerous fruits ripen at the same time, their weight reaches 110 g. With proper care, up to 3 kg of crop can be harvested from each bush.

The Miracle of the Earth variety can please the best result. It is distinguished by the early ripening of a large number of large tomatoes. The average height of a bush is about 140 cm. The weight of one heart-like fruit can reach 700 g. At the ripening stage, they are painted in a bright pink color. Be sure to pinch and fertilize.

Andromeda F1 tomatoes begin to ripen after 95 days and can weigh about 80 g. The bushes are small, about 60 cm in height, not very branched. The variety has a high yield. Be sure to carry out additional feeding, weakly resists late blight.

The early maturing tomato variety Nevsky belongs to the determinant type of plants. The fruits begin to ripen after 96 days. The bush is small, it grows only up to 35 cm in height. The variety rarely gets sick, it can develop with a lack of moisture, and gives a numerous harvest. The weight of a ripe tomato is about 45 g.

Varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region with very early boundaries of the appearance of ripe fruits on the bushes.

Sanka has early boundaries of fruit ripening, growth type is determinant. The bush reaches about 55 cm. The fruits can be tasted after 82 days, they ripen together and their weight is about 120 g. It continues to develop in the shade and in cold air. The variety has good immunity to many diseases and pests.

There are other popular varieties of tomatoes with early fruit ripening limits: Federico, Tamara, Merry Dwarf, Bird of Happiness, Swallowtail.

How to grow tomatoes

When to plant tomatoes depends on many factors. The main criteria are the availability of heating and additional lighting in the room, the quality and composition of the soil.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse in the suburbs is possible already in early April.

It is better to sow seeds with early fruit ripening in early March. Mid-season varieties are best planted in mid-April.

Growing tomatoes in the Moscow region is recommended by seedling method, which will definitely get a rich and high-quality harvest.

For seedlings you need to choose the right soil. The ideal option is a mixture of humus, turf and peat. You can add a composition of superphosphate, sand and wood ash. The earth is poured into boxes, watered abundantly and moved to the greenhouse.

The selected best tomato seeds should be processed before planting. For disinfection, a solution of potassium permanganate is often chosen, but you can prepare a composition from baking soda or aloe juice. Disinfect and prepared soil. For this purpose, the drug Fitosporin is chosen.

Pits are made in the soil about 1.5 cm deep at a distance of 2 cm from each other and the prepared seeds are sown. From above, the holes are covered with earth. Favorable air temperature, at which the seeds will sprout faster, is considered to be 25 degrees.

As soon as the first pair of leaves unfold, the plants dive into the greenhouse soil. The distance between the bushes should be at least 45 cm. As the bushes grow, pinching, tying, loosening the soil and weeding from weeds should be carried out.

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