Vegetables

Potato Manifesto: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Potato Manifesto: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo
Anonim

One of the most popular Belarusian potato varieties is Manifesto potato. It is valued for its stable yield and resistance to various diseases. He is loved not only in Belarus, he is also widely known in other countries. Prefers light, breathable soils and regular watering.

Variety description

Upright Manifesta bushes grow to a height of 55 cm. The leaves have a rich green color with a shiny surface. There are small notches at the ends. One potato tuber in weight reaches from 110 to 150 g. The starch content is 13-16%.

Vegetable variety belongs to crops of medium early ripening. It has a high keeping quality - 95%. The potato variety is characterized by a rich yield. If all conditions are created, the potatoes will be stored for 6 months.

The immune system of the potato vegetable has good protective properties. Therefore, the variety is not afraid of any damage. Potatoes can be transported over long distances. Due to this property, it is often chosen by farmers for sale.

Tubers have an oval-oblong shape. The pulp is juicy and resembles amber in color. Root crops are covered with a thin skin of a pinkish shade. Mistresses note the excellent dining and taste qualities of the variety.

The variety has earned numerous reviews, which can often be heard from people who have had time to try it cooked.The tubers have a rich characteristic potato flavor. It is able to persist for several hours. When boiled, the potatoes remain whole and do not boil.

Preparatory measures for planting in the soil

Before placing the roots in the soil, they must undergo special training. This is the key to getting he althy plants and high yields. The preparation procedure is as follows:

  1. 1.5-2 months before planting, the tubers must undergo a thorough inspection. Gardeners select he althy potatoes that do not contain signs of disease and other mechanical damage. The trade dress of the vegetable is taken into account. For planting, tubers are selected that do not exceed 6 cm in diameter.
  2. After that, they are distributed in boxes in 3 or 4 rows.
  3. Containers with vegetables are placed in a bright and warm place so that the potatoes can germinate.
  4. Tubers are sprayed with copper sulfate to protect them from fungal diseases.

There is always a risk of developing rhizoctoniosis in a crop. To minimize the possibility of infection of vegetables with a disease, it is treated with boric acid. Small activities are easy to do. An amateur gardener can handle this.

Planting into the soil

Manifesto potato variety is planted in open ground after the soil temperature reaches 8 °C. A person must measure the temperature of the soil at depth, as the top layer of soil warms up faster. If you plant tubers in cold soil, this will provoke the development of rhizoctoniosis in potatoes. Also, don't hesitate to land. If the delay exceeds even one week, the harvest will decrease by 8-10%.

When the planting material is ready for planting, holes are made in the soil.They should all be the same depth. Following this simple rule will allow a person to get uniform seedlings of potatoes. The soil with which the tubers are thrown should be loose. It is also necessary to maintain the same distance between the holes, it is good when the bushes do not need additional space.

Care during cultural development

Manifesto, unlike other potato varieties, does not require special care. The procedure is the same for all regions with different climatic features. The care characteristic is as follows:

  • cultivating at a deep level, hilling at a height of bushes from 13 to 18 cm;
  • two weeks after hilling, the procedure is repeated;
  • weeding and applying herbicides if needed;
  • if fertilizer was not applied before planting, it is done after weeding;
  • watering according to weather conditions.

If the tops are closed, tillage to remove weeds is prohibited. Don't overdo the application of herbicides. To destroy harmful microorganisms, it is enough to treat the soil no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Potato is a vegetable crop that has the ability to remove a large amount of nutrients from the soil. This requires a person to constantly add mineral and organic components. Manure is used to improve plant nutrition. At the same time, one important condition is observed - it must be rotted so as not to “burn” the tubers.

Substances contained in manure increase the looseness of the soil and improve its structure. If it is not possible to get it, choose similar fertilizers. It could be bird droppings. Must be diluted with water before use.

Irrigation separately

Each crop has its own characteristics, which are taken into account when watering. The procedure is carried out as needed. When calculating the volume of irrigation measures, take into account the composition of the soil, temperature and the amount of precipitation. Culture prefers rare watering, but they should be plentiful. Especially this issue is given more attention during the flowering of the plant.

Harvesting

An important part of growing the Manifesto is the correct timing of the harvest. You can determine that a vegetable is ready for digging by its appearance. Most of the leaves on the crop dry out and this indicates that the fruits can be dug up. At first, haulm mowing is observed, which lasts for 2 weeks. During this period, a dense skin is formed on the potato.

Harvesting delay is not recommended. The more mature potatoes are underground, the more this affects their structure and taste. High temperatures in the summer heat up the ground a lot, making the potatoes sluggish. In this form, the crop can not be stored for a long time. It will germinate long before planting in the ground.

To get the roots out of the soil, it is not necessary to use a shovel. To do this, just use a pitchfork.

Collected tubers can be immediately packaged, without waiting for the time of a new landing in the ground. To do this, choose medium-sized vegetables. It is better to give special preference to plants that stood out during the growth period against the background of other crops. It is likely that they will contribute to a good harvest next year.

Storage

Description of the potato variety The Manifesto contains information about keeping quality. Vegetables must be stored in cool rooms. During this time, the yield is reduced by only 3-5%, which is explained by good resistance to mechanical damage. Due to this property, root crops can be transported over long distances.

Mature potatoes have an attractive presentation. They stand out from other varieties and are popular among people as a food preparation. Proper care and adherence to the terms of planting and harvesting will allow you to get a rich harvest of delicious fruits. Caring for a vegetable won't take too much of a person's time, and it's worth it.

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