Pinova's apple tree: description of the variety and characteristics, terms of ripening and storage of fruits

Among winter varieties, the Pinova apple variety is especially popular. Due to the relative unpretentiousness to growing conditions and excellent immunity, this fruit crop is grown almost everywhere. Apples of this variety attract attention with their rosiness and one-dimensionality, the harvest is not only qualitative, but also quantitative. But in order to grow it, you should know the varietal characteristics of this plant.

History and description of the variety

A new hybrid form was obtained through hybridization, two varieties resistant to adverse environmental factors, Clivia and Golden Delicious, were chosen as the parent pair.German breeders worked on breeding the Pinov apple variety, and already in 1986 they knew about it in Europe.

For information! Reviews about the Pinova variety are extremely positive, the culture shows the best results in areas with mild winters.

According to the description of the variety, the tree grows up to 3.5 m, grows a dense crown, it is quite sprawling, it can be wide-pyramidal or flat-round. In adult plantations, the branches are directed downwards. Dark green foliage on the inside has pubescence, the tips are pointed. Flowers are distinguished by white color, they appear in May, and closer to June they form ovaries.

Features

Each variety of apple trees has a whole set of distinctive features, the knowledge of which allows you to provide plants with proper care and conditions.

Pros and cons

Among the positive characteristics of the Pinov apple tree, experienced gardeners distinguish:

• high resistance to major diseases, in particular powdery mildew and scab;
• ability to bear abundantly and steadily;
• excellent taste and commercial qualities of fruits;
• universal purpose of apples;
• one-dimensional fruits;
• sufficient level of resistance to sub-zero temperatures (-25 degrees);
• precocity (the first fruits are harvested in the second year after planting the seedling in a permanent place);
• long shelf life (up to 8 months).

From the shortcomings can be identified:

• the need for additional shelter for the winter in a harsh climate;
• poor fire blight resistance.

Sizes

Pinov's apple tree is distinguished by medium height. The crown is formed moderately thickened, often in the form of a wide pyramid. To ensure annual growth, it will be necessary to properly organize watering, apply nutrient mixtures in a timely manner, monitor the condition of the tree itself, remove weeds, and also, at the first signs of disease damage, immediately take appropriate measures to cure them.

Yields

When creating favorable conditions for growth, it is possible to collect up to 50 kg of crop from one adult tree. Apples grow to medium to large sizes, averaging 180g.

Frequency of fruiting

Pinova's apple variety yields a harvest every year, the main thing is to maintain an optimal balance of useful components in the soil, introducing not only organic fertilizers, but also complex mineral compounds.The tree begins to bear fruit already in the second year after planting. Given the tendency of the variety to excessive formation of ovaries, normalization should be carried out, cutting off unnecessary ones. Thanks to this simple technique, the harvest is stable, large.

Winter hardiness

The level of frost resistance of Pinov's apple tree is characterized as average. The variety grows well and develops in areas with mild climatic conditions; when growing in the central regions of Russia, it is necessary to take care of additional shelter, especially for young trees.

In general, the variety has a sufficient degree of winter hardiness for cultivation in many regions.

If you follow the basic agricultural practices, then the fruit crop will be able to better withstand low temperatures. But ignoring the rules of cultivation often leads to freezing of the tree and a decrease in productivity.

Disease resistance

Pinov's apple tree has earned its demand for resistance to fungal infections, it is not afraid of either powdery mildew or scab. It is very important to control the level of moisture in the soil, otherwise there is a high probability of development of putrefactive processes on the root system of the tree.

Fruit evaluation

Pinova's apple tree is positioned as a fairly promising variety with excellent taste characteristics of fruits. Tasting score 4.6-4.9 points. Due to this, this variety is often chosen for commercial cultivation.

Mature tree size

The maximum height of the tree does not exceed 3.5 m. Considering the denseness of the crown, it is recommended to prune annually, which involves the removal of dry, damaged and deformed branches. As a result of such procedures, the plant receives more nutrients and productivity indicators increase significantly.

Terms of ripening and storage of fruits

Pinova apple picking starts in late September and ends in October. The fruits reach their removable maturity unevenly, which explains such a range of harvesting. With careful collection and proper storage, the crop is able not to lose its taste and commercial characteristics until May. The Pinova apple tree variety in this regard greatly outperforms Golden Delicious, its parent.

Growing in different regions

Pinov's apple variety is still poorly understood, but it is already grown in the Moscow region and adjacent areas, in Belarus, in Ukraine. The key to a good harvest is the right place for planting a fruit crop. The best results were seen in open and well-lit glades, protected from through winds.

The plant prefers light, moderately moist and humus-enriched soils. In dry weather, the tree feels quite normal, but in close proximity to groundwater, it reacts poorly. Because excessive moisture causes root rot.

When buying seedlings of this variety, you should carefully examine them for signs of disease damage, various damage, including mechanical damage. Only he althy planting material can produce a bountiful harvest in the future.

For information! Preparatory measures are recommended to be carried out in advance, especially if the soil in the area has low air permeability and is depleted.

The depth of the planting hole varies between 30-50 cm, everything will depend on the size of the root mass. Width 60 cm. Before planting, the extracted soil is mixed with organic rotted composition and mineral mixtures. After planting the Pinova apple tree variety, the soil should be plentifully watered and mulched with peat, fallen leaves. It is recommended to perform pruning in the first year after planting the seedling in a permanent place, where special attention is paid to the formation of a stem, skeletal branches and shortening of lateral processes.

In order for trees to grow and develop faster, you need to apply fertilizers with a high concentration of nitrogen in the spring. At the end of the flowering stage, complex mineral compositions containing potassium and phosphorus are used. To preserve moisture in the soil, mulch should be applied throughout the season: humus, compost, sawdust, peat. Before wintering, young plants of this variety are covered.

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