Grapes Jupiter kishmish: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation with photo

Seedless grapes have many benefits. No wonder gardeners dream of growing such varieties of berry crops. Among the seedless species, American breeders can boast of Jupiter grapes, which, in addition, are distinguished by excellent taste and positive qualities regarding growing conditions. It is known that the variety is cultivated even in regions with a cold climate.

A bit of history

Hybrid table grapes Jupiter was first obtained in the 90s of the last century by scientists at the University of Arkansas, USA, John Clark, James Moore.The variety began its distribution from the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine. Relating to specific varieties of raisins, it is appreciated by gardeners. The grape culture is undemanding to growing conditions, therefore it is suitable for those who have just started to engage in viticulture. Jupiter is also cultivated in summer cottages, farmers are happy to cultivate it for sale.

Variety description

A clear favorite among the early ripe types of kishmish Jupiter has:

well-developed root system;
light brown vine;
weakly dissected light green leaves;
female and male type flowers;
cone-shaped or cylindrical bunches of berries arranged with uniform density.

The description of the hybrid also includes the fact that although the mass of the bunch is small, in the range of 200-300 grams, the berries have a sweet taste and juiciness.They change color as they mature, ranging from pinkish to deep blue. The fleshy structure of the berries has, in addition to sweetness, a hint of nutmeg.

Characteristic of Jupiter grapes

In a hybrid, parameters such as grapes are highly valued:

matures within 125 days;
does not grow much;
self-pollinating;
withstands heavy loads on the vine;
endures low temperatures down to -25 degrees;
shows moderate disease resistance;
pleases with yields up to 25 kilograms per square meter.

Kishmish contains a lot of sugar within 22%, and acids are only 6-7 g/l.

What are the pros and cons

Jupiter is not without reason recommended for cultivation, as there are many advantages in the variety. Hybrid stands out:

early ripening;
high yields;
preservation of fruits during transportation;
frost resistance;
attractive appearance of vines and bunches of berries.

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that overripe berries can crumble from the shoots. In addition, vine bushes need preventive treatments for diseases.

Selection of seedlings and plot

For growing berry crops, the slopes of the site on the south side are chosen, where there is more light and heat.

Seedlings for planting need the second year of life, cuttings, rooted or kilchered, are also suitable. Before planting, Jupiter grape seedlings leave 2 strong buds, cutting off the aerial part. The roots also need to be slightly shortened, leaving the length of centimeters to 15.

Boarding procedure

The best time for planting grapes will be the second half of May or early summer. Pits are dug in advance for each seedling, 70-80 centimeters deep, half a meter wide. If there are a lot of them, then you can prepare a groove. The soil must be mixed with fertilizers: superphosphate - 100 grams, potassium s alt - 50.

Shoots are placed so that the root neck is flush with the ground. A peg is driven in nearby, to which the vine will be tied.

2 buds on the shoot spud with a layer of soil of 6-8 centimeters. As soon as the first 2 shoots appear from the kidneys, they are tied to pegs.

Care Tips

To create comfortable conditions for Jupiter grapes it in a timely manner:

watering;
pruned in autumn, leaving 6-8 eyes;
fed with organic and mineral fertilizers;
cover with earth and dry shavings or non-woven fabrics for the winter.

Every year the vine will grow, it must be pruned after fruiting and in the spring. As the soil compacts on the plantation, the soil is loosened and weeded.

Diseases and pests

Since Jupiter grapes are moderately resistant to diseases, it is necessary, in addition to prevention, to monitor the condition of the vine.

When a white powdery coating appears on the leaves, the bushes are affected by the oidium fungus. You can cope with the infection with Topaz and Tanas preparations.

Mildew appears as round oily spots on the outside of the leaf and white blooms on the back. Damaged parts are destroyed, and the bushes are treated with fungicides.

Of the pests, root and leaf phylloxera are the most dangerous for grapes. Insects with long proboscises suck out the juice of the plant, while under the influence of saliva, protrusions appear in the form of pockets on parts of the grapes. There is a death of the root system or leaves. To protect plantings from pests, planting material must be carefully selected.

Ripe grapes are harmed by the leafworm caterpillar. It eats away the pulp, which causes the berries to dry out. Spraying with a solution of "Karbofos" is used in the fight against the parasite.

Methods of reproduction

You can propagate Jupiter grapes:

seedlings with a strong root system;
grafting a cutting onto a stock that has a supply of perennial wood and strong roots;
layers from an adult fruit-bearing vine.

Only when using seedlings, you can get crops with the characteristics of the Jupiter variety. The use of the grafting method will lead to the loss of some of the qualities of the hybrid. Here you need to choose the right plant for the stock.