Grapes Laura: description and characteristics of the variety, ripening period with photo

Juicy sweet Laura grapes are widely known to many gardeners. Excellent taste with a light aroma of nutmeg has long been appreciated. An unpretentious shrub in care is common in the southern and central regions of the country. Due to its numerous advantages, it is grown by ordinary summer residents, used in farms for sale, making wine.

Variety history

The name of the variety Laura is distributed mainly among amateur gardeners. The grapes are listed in the State Register under the name Flora. The hybrid was obtained in Odessa.In the course of crossing varieties of Husain, Muscat de Saint Valle, Queen Tairovskaya, Muscat Hamburg. Selective experiments were conducted by V. E. Tairov.

Description and characteristics

Each variety has specific data that determine the patterns of its development. Description of the distinctive characteristics of Laura grapes includes external features and features of growth, fruiting of the plant:

1. Vine shrub in adulthood reaches medium size. Its main feature is a large number of fruitful shoots.
2. Standard-shaped leaves - five-lobed. Depending on the degree of illumination, their color may be light or dark green.
3. Laura's bunches are medium. Weight of one up to 1 kg. Under favorable weather conditions, good care, the figure can be increased to 2.5 kg. One bush brings a crop of berries of the same weight and size even in an ordinary summer cottage.
4. Laura's grapes, upon reaching maturity, become light, oval in shape. The weight of one berry is 7-10 g. The pulp is dense, juicy. Taste with a slight hint of nutmeg.
5. The variety is considered early ripe. Flowering begins in May. The first harvest is in mid-August.
6. One of the specific qualities of Laura is the excellent transportability of the fruit. They can withstand a long move without harming their appearance.
7. Frost tolerance is above average. The shrub can withstand temperatures as low as 21-23 degrees.

Depending on the region of cultivation of the variety, the place of planting on the site, weather conditions, the quality of care procedures, the characteristics of grapes can change both positively and negatively.

Variety Laura is a bright representative of garden flora, popular among many summer residents, commercial gardeners.

Pros and cons of Laura grapes

Due to its numerous advantages, Laura grapes have long been in great demand for planting in garden plots:

1. Shrub is characterized by abundant fruiting. Harvest give 80% shoots.
2. High resistance to most fungal diseases.
3. Resistance to cold allows the variety to propagate in regions with winter temperatures down to -23 degrees.
4. Ripe crop is well transported. This contributes to the long-term transportation of grapes over long distances.
5. Large, sweet fruits.
6. Early ripening berries.

It is worth considering the specific feature of the Laura variety: there is a high risk of damage to the shoots by oidium. Timely prevention will minimize the risk of fungal infections.

Terms of planting and ripening

The period of planting Lora grapes depends on the region, its climate, weather conditions:

1. In the southern regions, landings can be made from October to March.
2. For the middle lane, you should focus on a warm spring. The air temperature should not be below 17 degrees.

Rooting a shrub should take place in the most comfortable conditions for the plant. It should be noted that the seedling must acclimatize, get used to the planting site before the onset of cold weather. The ripening period of the variety is considered short compared to other representatives of fruit and berry crops. Grapes are characterized by rapid growth.

Flowering occurs in May. After the ovaries are formed. From this moment, no more than 120 days pass until the full ripening of the fruit. The first crop is harvested in August, two years after planting. One bush brings up to 40 kg of delicious juicy berries.Grapes can remain on shoots for a long time without falling off and without losing their taste.

Fit Tips

Planting Laura's grape seedlings is a responsible procedure. When performing it, you should follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners:

1. The soil should not be clayey. The increased s alt content will lead to the death of the seedling.
2. The variety prefers medium moisture. It is worth making sure that groundwater is located at a distance of 1.5 m from the rhizome of the plant.
3. Grapes love light. The landing area should be well lit.
4. Shrub needs protection from wind and drafts.

Algorithm for planting variety Laura:

1. The holes are prepared twice as large as the roots of the seedling.
2. Pits at least 1.5m apart.
3. A mixture of soil and organic fertilizers is laid out at the bottom of the recess. Sprinkle ordinary earth on top.
4. The sapling is lowered down, spreading the roots. The root collar should be level with the surface. The pit is covered with soil. Lightly rammed.
5. Irrigate. One bush consumes 2-3 buckets of clean water.
6. The place around the trunk is mulched with straw, hay, sawdust.

Young plant needs extra support. To do this, a wooden stake is firmly installed in a pit with a seedling. The trunk is tied to it with a soft rope. After 2-3 years, the support can be removed.

Rules of care

Caring for Laura grapes will not require significant time costs. The variety is quite unpretentious. To ensure high-quality growth and development, planting he alth, mandatory procedures should be followed:

1. The plant needs regular watering. It depends on weather conditions. In a hot period, the number and frequency are increased, in a damp, rainy period, they are reduced. One adult bush takes about 3 buckets of water. Watering is carried out using special drainage pits. Grapes do not absorb moisture directly under the bole. In autumn, the area around the trunk is mulched. This will help keep moisture in the soil.
2. It is recommended to fertilize the plant often, but in small portions. Laura needs to be fed with potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. The introduction of drugs should be carried out depending on the phases of flowering, fruiting. During flowering and fruit set, the plant has a more intense need for additional nutrients. Before shelter for the winter, the grapes are also fertilized. This will help him endure the cold season.
3. Pruning shrubs is carried out 2-3 years after planting. Cut off dry, damaged, overgrown shoots.For the full development of grapes, it is recommended to leave 3-4 main shoots. They will grow and become thicker. The formation of the crown of grapes should not be carried away. Laura may react badly to excessive pruning - stop growing. Perform a medium or short cut.
4. Shelter for the winter is a must. The variety is characterized by high resistance to frost, but low temperatures can damage fragile shoots. Young shrubs are bent to the ground, covered with earth. For older grapes, straw and hay are used. Do not cover the plant with materials that will not let air through.
5. Prevention of plant diseases, insect pests should be carried out regularly, in a timely manner. Grapes are sprayed with special solutions, rotten fruits and dry leaves are removed from the territory, and all shoots are carefully examined.

Competent care is an important component. High-quality watering, regular feeding, shelter for the winter, disease prevention will provide high immunity for Laura's grapes. A he althy plant will produce a bountiful harvest of large, sweet berries.

Methods of reproduction

The Laura grape is considered a "female" variety. For its pollination, additional "male" species are needed. It is best to use for this purpose:

• Arcadia;
• Kishmish Radiant;
• Rusbol.

The Laura variety can reproduce in several ways:

1. Seeds. Used to breed new varieties.
2. Layer.
3. Shanks.
4. Vaccination. Can be used in bushes, indoors.

The most common propagation method is cuttings. The procedure is easy to follow if you follow simple rules:

1. The cuttings are harvested just before the cold weather.
2. The basis for harvesting should be a he althy, high-quality vine.
3. Optimal length - 50-60 cm.
4. Before storage, the cuttings are soaked in warm water for 2 days.
5. After processing, they are wrapped in a damp cloth and put in the refrigerator. The optimum temperature should be observed - 0-4 degrees.
6. During the storage period, the cuttings are checked once a month. If the fabric dries out, it must be re-wetted.

Before planting, the cuttings go through a series of mandatory steps:

1. After wintering, the cuttings are checked. An incision is made on the trunk. If liquid appears, then the young plant is ready for further processing. It happens that the seedling dries up. For rehabilitation, it is soaked for a longer period.
2. Viable cuttings are dipped in warm water for several days.
3. Rhizomes are treated with a special solution. It will speed up the process of root formation.
4. Seedlings are lowered into sawdust for 10-15 days. Moisturize them periodically. During this period, a young root system is formed.
5. Sprout cuttings at home.

Further planting is carried out during the warm period. Subject to all norms and rules, the cuttings will take root in the prepared place.

Diseases and pests

Variety Laura has high immunity to many fungal diseases. It is rarely affected by gray rot, mildew. A high level of danger for the grape bush is represented by oidium. For the prevention and treatment of such a disease, a number of mandatory measures are carried out:

1. Spraying with sulfuric solution. Laura's treatment is carried out before flowering.
2. Using potassium permanganate. It is bred in water. A light solution is considered an excellent means of prevention. It is applied several times during the warm period. If the shrub is affected by oidium, then spraying is carried out more often.
3. Mullein infusion is one of the most popular folk remedies. Acts as a good way to prevent the onset of the disease.
4. In case of severe damage, it is recommended to use chemicals - "Karatan", "Rubiga", others.
5. Shrub treatment is carried out with solutions of Bordeaux liquid, ferrous sulfate.

Laura berries are characterized by high sugar content. This attracts many insect pests:

1. Wasps. To protect against them, it is recommended to wrap each bunch with a special mesh. Not far from the landing place baits, traps with poisonous agents - boric acid, Karbofos.
2. Birds. Small varieties of birds encroach on the harvest of ripe berries. To protect against them, metal nets for bunches are used.
3. Mice. Particular attention should be paid to shoots sheltered for the winter. Mice gnaw on them. It is necessary to spread the burnt felt, wool between the shoots of grapes. Rodents will be repelled by the smell - they will not approach the grapes.

Treatment, prevention of plant diseases, the destructive influence of pests is an important component of the care procedures for Laura grapes.

Careful examination of the shoots, foliage, fruits of the plant will help identify the disease at the inception stage, apply timely treatment measures.

Best Growing Regions

Variety Laura is a thermophilic plant. It is recommended to be planted in the southern regions of the country. The frost resistance of the plant allows the cultivation of the variety in the central regions, cities with fluctuating low temperatures.

Variety Laura is a well-known representative of fruit and berry crops. The excellent taste of grapes makes it a popular planting in the household of many summer residents. Ensuring proper care will be the basis for regular, abundant fruiting. The undeniable advantages of the shrub provide it with a leading position in modern gardening.

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