Apricot Delight: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation with photo
Apricot variety Vostorg is known to many gardeners in Russia. It is quite popular due to the many benefits of growing. Thanks to this, the fruit tree honestly deserved a lot of positive feedback from different regions of the country. When comparing northern and winter-hardy varieties, Rapture will take the lead among them.
History of selection
Gardening culture dates back to relatively recent times. The authors of a worthy winter-hardy variety are breeders Gasimov F. M., Mulloyanov K. K. Delight turned out after free pollination. Apricot seedlings are known by another name - Piquant.
Variety description
The height of the fruit-bearing apricot tree Rapture does not grow above 3 meters. The average crown diameter is 4.5 m.
In the description of the variety, the fruits are characterized as follows:
- rounded, flat on the sides;
- weight of one approximately 23g;
- colour yellow with red blush;
- peel loose, thin, inseparable;
- pulp is medium firm, light orange in color.
Apricot is noted as a good honey plant, it produces a lot of perga. Thanks to this, the bees are attracted even in cloudy weather.
Features of cultivation
Before planting, an apricot seedling is inspected. It should not have shoots in a damaged or dry state. The roots should be dense, resilient without damage and disease.
Planting site requirements
The place for growing is selected sunny, protected from gusts of wind. From the apricot to the nearest trees, a distance of 4 meters is left. This gap will allow the trees to grow freely, they will not interfere with each other.
Soil selection
Soil for planting is recommended medium acidic or slightly alkaline. Too acidic is neutralized with lime or dolomite flour, which are brought in in the autumn while digging the garden.
Apricot seedling is planted in a hole, where peat, river sand, alumina are added in equal parts.
Important! Rapture cannot be planted close to groundwater. Due to stagnant moisture in the ground, the root system of the tree begins to rot, which later provokes the appearance of fungi.
Tree care
Apricot produces decent yields subject to the rules of agricultural technology.
Irrigation
Variety Rapture is marked by high resistance to dry conditions. Despite this, trees should be watered at least once a month.
After watering or rain, the soil is loosened and the trunk circle is mulched.
Cutting
The procedure is carried out in the spring before the dissolution of the kidneys. Shoots that are frozen, broken, dried up, lost their strength are removed. The places of cuts are smeared with garden pitch or sprinkled with charcoal, previously crushed.
At the end of the season, weakened young shoots are pruned. The thickened crown is also thinned out for better penetration of sunlight and fresh air.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Apricot Rapture has the following positive qualities:
- Fruit size.
- Yield.
- Winter hardiness.
- Good drought tolerance.
- Immunity to fungi and pests.
The main disadvantage is the low level of self-fertility. In this regard, it is required to plant pollinators.
Pests and diseases
High humidity provokes the formation of fungal infections, and also contributes to the development of diseases such as clasterosporiosis, moniliosis, verticillosis. As a preventive measure, apricots are annually cut, bleached and sprayed with fungicides.
Aphids settle on the reverse sides of the leaves, sucking out the liquid from them. Shoots lack nutrition, trees do not develop well.
Codling moths actively eat ripening fruits in August, and go to winter in the ground near the trunk or in the lower parts of the trees under the bark.
Leafworms feed on buds and leaves, which also harms the full development of the apricot.
To prevent the spread of pests, damaged apricots are collected and destroyed in a timely manner, the old bark is peeled off, the bole is whitened, the soil is dug up, single caterpillars are destroyed.
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