Grapes Nadezhda Azos: variety description and history, care and planting features with photo

Amateur gardeners who do not want to spend too much time caring for a vineyard choose Nadezhda Azos grapes for planting. This crop has a good combination of high yield and unpretentious care. Let's get to know her better.

History of Creation

The variety owes its appearance to Apalkova Nadezhda Nikitichna. Thanks to her efforts, in 1963-1965, the Nadezhda Azos variety was born, which is still popular today. The varieties Cardinal and Moldova, popular at that time, served as the basis. From them, grapes received their productivity and unpretentiousness in cultivation.

Description

The description of the Nadezhda Azos variety can be characterized by the following features:

• has a pleasant, mild taste, with a slight hint of sourness;
• table grape;
• flowers growing on a bush have both pistils and stamens. No other crops are required to pollinate the bush;
• protected from pathogens and pests;
• unpretentious to weather conditions;
• ripening time - medium;
• suitable for making preparations for the winter, juices and wine.

Characteristics of grapes and berries

Berries are dark in color with a thin but firm skin. The weight of one berry is 9 grams, which is a good indicator compared to other varieties. The pulp of the berry is juicy, when biting it produces a pleasant crunch and has a pleasant texture.The appearance of the berry is ordinary, without frills. The shape of the berry is oval.

A bunch of grapes can take one of the following forms:

• branched;
• wide conical;
• conical.

The mass of one bunch is 500 grams, but with good care and favorable environmental conditions, its weight can increase to a record 3 kilograms.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The grape variety Nadezhda Azos has the following advantages:

1. The crop from the plantation is of good volume and does not fluctuate from year to year.
2. The bunch has an attractive, aesthetic appearance.
3. The taste is soft and pleasant.
4. Due to the dense skin, the berries can be transported over long distances without losing their presentation.
5. Unpretentious to temperature changes.
6. There is immunity from pests and diseases.

Cons:

• the stalk does not root well in a new place;
• in rainy weather, some berries may crack;
• pollination in bad weather is weak, which will further affect the quality of the crop;
• bunches on the same bush can vary greatly in size.

Pay attention! Due to the high yield, the branches of the bush can be overloaded, which negatively affects its condition.

Fit features

Planting is carried out depending on the region of growth:

• in the southern regions - the first half of May;
• in the northern regions - the second half of May.

At this time, the earth will dry out enough and warm up.

The width of the hole for planting a bush is 1 meter. The depth is done in such a way that a mixture of humus and fertilizers can be poured into the pit, and then there is room for the seedling, with its root system. After planting, the soil is watered. So the nutrients contained in the soil will begin to be absorbed faster.

Care

Caring for the variety Nadezhda Azos is an important part of the formation of the crop. The fact is that the bush suffers from overload. To prevent this situation, periodically thin out the bunches of grapes, preventing them from forming in large numbers.

The bush is vigorous, as a result of which the gardener is required to prune its shoots in order to prevent thickening. This should be done carefully, and the best period is spring or autumn. Usually the fruit vine is cut, leaving up to 10 eyes on it.

To prevent the appearance of small berries, try to remove excess female flowers, as this is the main cause of this disease.

Methods of reproduction

Planting by cuttings is the most common method of propagation. It is chosen even despite the fact that historically Nadezhda Azos does not take root well on the site when planted in this way. The thing is that if the stalk has taken root, you are guaranteed a good and stable harvest.

To do this, it is enough to show patience and attention to young sprouts. In the future, your labors will pay off with a rich harvest.

Diseases and pests

Despite disease resistance, the variety has weak immunity to mildew. This disadvantage is eliminated by carrying out preventive examinations and treating the bushes with special preparations.

Important! The disease is easier to find and cure at the initial stage, without starting the situation to a critical state.

Otherwise, the variety has a strong immune system and does not cause much trouble to its owner.

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