Watering grapes in summer during ripening: how to do it right and timing

Vine bushes cope well with drought due to their powerful root system. But without water, they grow worse, bear less fruit, the harvest is poorer. Irrigation favorably affects the crop, increases the endurance of the crop and improves frost resistance. Watering grapes in the summer, during their ripening, is essential for plants if there is a need to get good berries every year.

Benefits of summer watering grapes

Find out if you need to moisten the bushes in the summer. Summer irrigation, to a greater extent, is focused on the evaporation of excess fluid contained in the leaves.At high positive temperatures, air humidity is greatly reduced, which leads to an increase in the internal temperature of the vines. If the bushes are moistened during such a period, then evaporation will occur faster. Respiration inside the cells will be restored, and metabolism will normalize. Such irrigation is called vegetative.

In dry summers, watering is necessary for timely cooling of the crop so that the bushes are not subjected to thermal stress. The necessary water always lingers in the soil and helps the crop to grow and develop normally. Watering is completed when the berries acquire the characteristic color of the variety.

When is the best time to water?

Despite the fact that the plant is drought tolerant, watering is necessary - it is part of the care. Culture needs the optimal amount of moisture. When climatic conditions are favorable, precipitation falls regularly, then it is often impossible to irrigate.If the summer is dry, with low humidity, then moisturizing is a must.

It is worth knowing how many times a day to irrigate. Feeding bushes is impossible without irrigation, as water helps to assimilate the nutrients in the compost.

The best time to water is in the evening. Irrigate with rain, settled water. It is pre-bottled in barrels of 200 liters. The next day after irrigation, the earth needs to be loosened so that oxygen can penetrate to the rhizome.

Before flowering and during it, it is impossible to water the bushes, otherwise the ovaries will crumble and pollinate poorly. The most active plant consumes water in the period of ripening berries. During this time, the plant needs half the fluid rate for the entire season. Hydrate until berries are soft.

Efficiency will be higher when watered at the time of fruit coloring. All varieties have their own distinctive features, but there are well-established requirements on how to properly water. Listing:

• acceptable water temperature - in spring it should be warm, and in summer - a little cool;
• watering in the evening;
• 1-2 buckets for 1 event;
• fruit-bearing bushes moisturize 4 times per season, seedlings - once a week.

How much to water?

There is no clear instruction indicating the volume of water, irrigation time, how and how often to water. Requirements depend on many factors:

1. Features of the climate zone. In dry regions, watering is carried out much more often.
2. The composition of the soil. Light sandy soil with plants is watered more often, but the volume of water is larger. Chernozem and clay soils are watered abundantly, but not so often.
3. Weather. Even on the territory of the same region in different years, the amount of water for irrigation may vary depending on temperature and precipitation.
4. A variety of culture. Late maturing plants need more moisture.
5. Number of clusters, age and size of plants. Mature bushes need to be watered more in summer than two-year-old grapes.

What are the ways to water?

In spring, each plant can absorb up to 250 milliliters of water Let's consider how to water vines in summer. The same amount of liquid is needed in the dry season and during the main summer irrigation. Also, the plant consumes a lot of moisture when the fruits ripen. During the growing season, plants absorb 50 liters per 1 square meter.

How to properly irrigate sandy and sandy loamy areas with grapes? They are watered 1.5 times more. Depth - at least 40 centimeters so that the culture does not form superficial roots.

Signs of waterlogging:

• increased growth of seedlings, a large number of stepchildren;
• watery fruits with an unsweetened taste;
• unusual color of berries for the variety.

There are 2 ways to irrigate:

• superficial;
• underground.

In the first variant, water is poured into single holes or grooves created near the base of several bushes. The grooves are dug to a depth of 20 centimeters. This method is not very effective for large varieties with deep roots. If they are at a depth of more than half a meter, moisture does not reach them.

Drip irrigation is a good choice. The tape is placed 20 centimeters from the trunks of the bush. In this case, each vine gets the required amount of water.

The best irrigation option is underground irrigation. Thanks to him, the soil is perfectly moistened at depth. Grapes, during severe frosts, will not be damaged. The risk of contracting a fungus will be minimized.

To organize drainage watering, along a row of bushes you need to dig metal pipes with a diameter of 15 centimeters deep by 50. A part of the pipe 15 centimeters is left above the ground. 15 holes are made at the bottom of the structure. A drainage layer of crushed bricks is created under the pipe. Keep the top closed to prevent dirt from entering.

Irrigation through a durable drain pipe is an economical way. Water consumption is less, and the bushes are more moistened.

Features of watering grapes in the first year

There are some nuances of irrigating young bushes. Grapes are very fond of water, but it is better to underfill than overwet. Excessive irrigation provokes the formation of surface roots. In summer, they often lack moisture, and at low temperatures they freeze out.

When the shoots are gaining growth, irrigate in a smaller volume. If suddenly development is suspended, it is necessary to moisten the soil and feed it.

In order for the shoots to take root better, their root system needs a lot of moisture. Therefore, in the first year of the growing season, you need to pay special attention to the sprouts, irrigate them in a timely manner.

Since the rhizome is located in the ground, you need to form a small depression next to each shoot or dig in a notched bottle. In these places, you need to regularly pour water and observe how quickly it is absorbed.

After each event, wet soil is sprinkled with dry soil. This helps the bushes not to weather, and retain moisture for a longer time. It is better to carry out the procedures in the evening, when the sun does not burn much. During the day, you can pour water, let it warm up.Before watering, add nutrients with calcium, iodine, zinc.

It will take a lot of liquid, because a young seedling consumes up to 15 liters. As the volume grows, it decreases. From mid-summer, the bushes are moistened twice a month.

Regular irrigation is essential for growing he althy grapes. The timeliness and correctness of watering are guarantees of an excellent harvest and long life of the perennial.

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