Grapes gift Nesvetaya: variety description and characteristics, planting and care

Over the past few decades, breeders have bred many hybrid grape varieties. Increasingly, gardeners are turning their attention to crops with early ripening fruits that can withstand difficult growing conditions. This category includes the grape variety gift Nesvetaya, which has high productive qualities.

History of breeding and region of growth

The hybrid variety was the result of crossing Talisman and Beauty grapes. Its appearance was facilitated by the works of the famous breeder E. G. Pavlovsky. Grapes of Memory Nesvetaya are now actively grown in Russian regions and CIS countries.

Negative and positive characteristics

Reviews of gardeners speak of the undemanding variety to growing conditions. The plant, with a minimum investment of time and effort, is able to please with good yield indicators. Unlight's benefits include:

ultra-early yield;
ability to survive at low temperatures;
excellent quality berry taste;
versatility of use, including for culinary purposes;
good fruiting;
100% brush maturation;
worthy fruit appearance.

The disadvantages include insufficient resistance to grape diseases. The plant is demanding on soil fertility, watering and reacts negatively to an excess of mineral fertilizers.Moreover, all of the above points are easily eliminated if the rules of cultivation are observed. The disadvantages of the variety include poor transportability of grapes.

External data

The external differences of the grape variety are in the shape and color of the berries, the structure of the shoots and leaves.

Bush

The plant has strong powerful shoots that begin to bear fruit in 95-105 days. The grape bush is formed powerful with large leaves.

Escapes

Grape shoots are distinguished by good survival, rapid growth and good ripening of grapes. During the garden season, they grow significantly, so they require mandatory pruning.

Leaves

Sheet plates have a rich green color and a five-lobed shape.

Flowers

The plant forms bisexual inflorescences. Due to this property, it has a high level of pollination.

Berries

The plant forms bunches of medium-sized conical grapes. The weight of one bunch varies from 500 to 550 g, in some cases it can reach 1 kg. The berries are oval-shaped and dark red in color. One grape reaches a mass of 9 g. The fleshy pulp is reliably protected by a dense skin and has a harmonious taste with a slight hint of nutmeg.

Even in difficult growing conditions, the problem of crushing fruits is not peculiar to the variety.

Features of cultivation and agricultural technology

Grape variety gift Nesvetaya is able to withstand temperatures down to -24 ^{C, which makes it possible to grow it in regions with a cold climate. Landing is permissible to perform both in autumn and in spring. In this case, it is required to follow the general rules of agricultural technology:}

he althy seedlings are chosen for planting, acquiring them in specialized nurseries;
the soil is prepared in advance, providing deep digging and application of mineral fertilizers;
follow the rules of watering, tying, cutting shoots;
provide soil mulching.

It is important to prevent infection of the plant and to prevent the harmful influence of birds. The need for winter shelter is determined depending on the climatic conditions of a particular region.

Place to land

Grapes put forward special requirements for the landing site. The plot for the constant cultivation of the shoot should be sunny, shading the bushes will negatively affect their growth. It is important to provide the plant with fertile soil, which contains a sufficient amount of nutrients. It should be loose and easily pass air and moisture. If necessary, the soil is drained using the following materials;

small stone;
rubble;
broken brick.

Don't choose areas adjacent to groundwater for planting.

Planting technology

For planting a plant, it is required to form a hole 80 cm deep. The seedling is pre-prepared by removing the dried processes of the root system, treating it with a growth stimulator. A small drainage layer is formed at the bottom of the hole and a complex of mineral fertilizers is introduced into the soil.

A support is placed in it, which will be sufficient in the future to tie up the seedling.

The shoot is placed in the hole, spreading the roots evenly and filling them with fertile soil. After that, the landing site is abundantly moistened with water. Grape shoots are formed in even rows, when planting along the wall, it is required to step back from the foundation at least 1.5 m.

Caring for creepers

With proper care of the vine, the harvest can be obtained already in the 2nd year. In addition to standard watering and top dressing, it is required to carry out annual pruning, the quality and correctness of which directly affects the yield of grapes After wintering, the plant needs abundant watering, which allows to activate the growth of the plant.

Fruiting period and harvesting

Early ripe variety gives a harvest in 95-100 days. The first berries in warm regions can be harvested as early as August, most gardeners start doing this in September. Before the onset of cold weather, the crop must be harvested in full.

Storage and use of grapes

The grape variety is not used for long-term storage, so it is consumed fresh, as a raw material for making juices and preserves. Due to the inability of the juicy pulp to endure long-term transportation conditions, gift of the Unlighted is practically impossible to find fresh on store shelves.

Diseases and pests - methods of dealing with them

Grapes gift Nesvetaya is considered a variety resistant to various types of diseases of grape crops. To prevent problems with the he alth of the shoots, it is important to follow the rules for caring for the plant, monitor the appearance of rodents and insects.

Insects

Vine plantations are a place that attracts a large number of insects. They feed on green mass and plant juices, can damage the bark, and cause infection of the bush with bacterial and fungal diseases.The greatest danger to grapes are mites, aphids, leafworms, thrips. To combat them, spraying with drugs with a directed principle of action is performed.

For example, Fozalon, Confidor, Aktellik are used against grape mites.

Vine plantations often suffer from wasps, which damage the fruit and increase the risk of rotting. To prevent damage to the berries by harmful insects, traps are used, and the brushes are covered with a protective coating. On household plots, gardeners use gauze for these purposes, which is carefully wrapped around each bunch. With a large area of vine plantations, a plastic mesh with small holes can be used to protect against wasps.

Rodents

In order to prevent rodents from eating grape shoots, the basal aerial part is wrapped with a strong cloth. Spruce branches are placed around the trunk, thereby providing a mechanical barrier.Gardeners often save a plant from mice with the help of plastic bottle traps, cutting off the bottom of the containers and digging into the soil near the plantings. In winter, a shelter will help protect the shoots, preventing rodents from reaching the shoots.

Infectious and bacterial diseases

Plant resistance to diseases of fungal origin is estimated at 2.5 points. The breeding qualities of the plant allow it to successfully deal with mildew, oidium and gray mold. Most often, plantings are infected with anthracosis, bacteriosis, rubella and bacterial cancer. The last species poses the greatest danger, since it is possible to get rid of it only with the help of the complete elimination of infected shoots.

To prevent the appearance of diseases in spring, preventive spraying of shoots with pest control preparations is carried out, during the season the soil is periodically loosened and mulched, and fallen leaves are eliminated in autumn.