Grapes gift to Zaporozhye: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation with photo

In recent years, viticulture has been rapidly developing and taking a leading position, taking the palm even from horticulture. Summer residents and owners of private gardens allocate more and more areas for growing vines. Preference is given to unpretentious, high-yielding varieties with excellent taste and commercial qualities. Grape variety gift Zaporizhzhya can become a real pride of its owner.

History of breeding gift of Zaporozhye

The first vine appeared on our planet a very long time ago.Even in the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs, bones from these fruits were found. The Bible also mentions the cultivation of vines as far back as the time of Noah. Grapes Podarok Zaporozhye was bred in the city of the same name by amateur breeder E. A. Klyuchikov.

He worked for a long time on his brainchild and got it as a result of complex crossing of three popular varieties at once:

Esther;
Kesha-1;
Titsa is stable.

The novelty was not only complex-stable, but also had excellent product performance.

Pros and cons

The popularity of the gift of Zaporozhye grapes is due to the mass of advantages that distinguish it favorably from competitors:

high and stable yield;
excellent taste;
good commercial qualities;
fruits in the brush are uniform;
suitable for commercial cultivation;
resistant to damp and rainy weather;
excellent frost resistance;
harvest keeps well for several months;
increased resistance to fungal diseases.

According to winegrowers, the disadvantage of grapes is that it must be very carefully transported. The pulp is very juicy, and the fruits are easily separated from the brush, therefore, for transportation, the bunches must be laid in one layer.

Comparison of hybrids: New gift to Zaporozhye and gift to Zaporozhye

A few years after the success in breeding the gift of Zaporozhye grape variety, the breeder presented a modified novelty with improved characteristics to the gardeners' court.Outwardly, they are very similar, but the New gift to Zaporozhye has significant differences. It was based on the predecessor, which was crossed with the equally popular Rapture variety. When comparing two hybrids, the following features of the novelty stand out:

fruiting occurs very early, 120 days after flowering;
medium height vine;
female and male type flowers;
the mass of bunches ranges from 700 g to 2 kg;
berry color is more intense;
tasting quality tasters rated 8 points;
96% of ovaries ripen;
frost resistance and disease resistance remained at the same level;
excellent shoot survival;
fruit load limited to 40 buds;
suitability for cultivation by agricultural enterprises.

External characteristics

Description of the variety gives an idea of its main distinguishing features. Thanks to external data gift to Zaporozhye can be easily recognized among other similar varieties.

Bush

Grape bush variety gift Zaporozhye tall, with a powerful vine. It grows quickly and begins to bear fruit by the next year. The leaves are three-lobed, dark green in color, slightly dissected. Flowers predominantly female.

Blusters

The weight of one grape cluster of the gift of Zaporozhye variety ranges from 600 g to 2 kg. The fruits are densely packed, and the brush itself has a cone-shaped or cylindrical shape. Berries of the same size, ripen almost simultaneously. The weight of one berry is 10-18 g, its length is 32 mm, and its width is 25-28 mm. Fruits ripening in the shade, at the stage of technical ripeness, have a light green color, and in the sun - whitish with a barely noticeable wax coating.

Pulp of gift to Zaporozhye is very juicy, fleshy, has a pleasant taste with a slight apple tint. Fruit tasting score from 8 to 8.4 points. The peel is quite dense and elastic, which ensures the resistance of the berries to cracking.

Technical data

gift to Zaporozhye has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other varieties.

The plant is suitable for growing in almost any region.

Resistant to freezing temperatures

This grape variety demonstrates excellent frost resistance and is able to withstand temperatures down to -24 ° C, but it is still recommended to cover and warm it for the winter.

Immunity to diseases

gift to Zaporozhye has increased resistance against fungal diseases. He is not affected by mildew at all. In other cases, timely preventive treatments will help to reduce the risk of the disease to zero.

Variety pollination

The grapes of this variety have female flower stalks. It is pollinated under any conditions, for this you only need to plant a couple of varieties with bisexual flowers nearby.

Yields

On one fruit-bearing shoot 1-2 massive grape bunches are formed. Fruitfulness is 70%. Harvests are stable and rich, fruiting begins in the second year after planting.

Reproduction methods

It is best to propagate the gift of Zaporozhye grapes by cuttings. You can also use layering. But you should not breed it with seeds, since the varietal qualities from the mother hybrid will not be transmitted to the children.

Recommendations for care and cultivation

Caring for grapes requires some commitment from the grower. This is not to say that this procedure is difficult, just that it takes time.

Having certain skills and equipment greatly speeds up and simplifies the work of caring for vineyards.

Preparing the cutting for planting

Cuttings stored in the basement are placed in wet peat or sand before planting in the garden. This will prevent them from drying out. In spring, seedlings are a trunk without leaves, but with swollen buds. Landing is recommended from May to October. On a young plant, only 3 shoots are left on one branch.

Preparing the landing site

Grapes are considered a plant of the south, therefore, for its planting, a well-lit place is chosen, protected from drafts and the north wind. Several more varieties with bisexual flowers should grow nearby. The soil before planting the vines is well loosened and the roots of weeds are removed.

Preparation of wells

When planting several cuttings on the same area, the distance between the holes is left at least 2.5 meters.The depth of the planting hole should be 1 meter, and the width is chosen twice the diameter of the root system of a young plant. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the pit. When preparing the holes, they immediately plan the placement of trellises or supports.

Irrigation

Watering is an obligatory measure for the care of the gift of Zaporozhye grapes. Especially the plant needs it during flowering and fruit formation. Drip irrigation has proven itself very well, which, in addition to irrigation, allows for dosed top dressing.

Feeding

In the first time after planting, vineyards can not be fertilized, but after a year of abundant fruiting, organic matter (humus), complex mineral and phosphorus-potassium supplements should be applied.

Garter and shaping

Grapes of the gift variety Zaporozhye needs a mandatory garter.When pruning a bush for the winter, the buds are left a little more than recommended, depending on the thickness of the vine. If some shoots freeze, then such a trick will make it possible not to be left without a crop. After harvesting the brushes, the lower branches are removed to a height of up to half a meter from the ground level.

The next tier of shoots is cut off by 10% of the length, and all side stepchildren are removed. From 8 to 12 buds are left on the upper branches and future fruit shoots.

Control and prevention of diseases and pests

In the spring, grapes are treated with iron sulphate. Prevention of the appearance of pests is carried out in three stages. The first - when the buds just open, then along the first leaves and finally - before the start of flowering.

How to cover grapes for the winter

Before the onset of cold weather, the vine is prepared for winter. To do this, the shoots are cut to a length of 1 m, formed in the form of a fan and bent to the soil. A layer of earth or sawdust is poured on top, a layer of spruce branches is laid or covered with fallen leaves.

Ripening and harvesting of fruits

The grapes ripen approximately in the third decade of August, but in some regions this period is delayed until September 10th. In the absence of frost, the tassels are able to remain on the vine until mid-October, without losing their taste and commercial qualities.

Using berries

The grapes of this variety are considered dessert, therefore they are used mainly fresh. However, they can also be sent for processing, preparing juices and even making homemade wine. Also, the fruits are suitable for transportation and long-term storage, do not lose their taste and appearance until the New Year holidays, provided the necessary conditions are provided.