Grapes Zaporozhye sultanas: variety description, planting and growing rules

Seedless grapes are in demand among hobbyists and consumers. Due to demand, varieties have been created for growing in households. Consider the description and characteristics of grapes Zaporozhye raisin, its pros and cons, features of care and agricultural technology. How to plant a seedling, water, fertilize and cut it. How to treat for diseases and pests. When to harvest and how to store the crop.

Characteristics and description of the variety

Hybrid Zaporozhye kishmish was bred from Victoria and Rusbol varieties. Refers to the early ones, the ripening of berries occurs in August, after 110-120 days of vegetation.Clusters are large, weighing up to 1.5 kg each, medium density, cone-shaped. The grapes are oval, weigh 2-4 g, purple and dark red. The skin is medium dense, the pulp is juicy, the taste is sweet, the fruits hold firmly on the stalks.

The grape bush is vigorous, the vine ripens quickly. The variety is self-pollinating, 2-3 inflorescences can be tied on the shoots. Zaporozhye raisin is productive, but requires normalization, the load on the bush is 27-35 eyes.

Pros and cons of Zaporozhye raisin grapes

Pros and conspresentation of grapes;sweet, marmalade-like taste;transportability of berries;fruits can be eaten fresh, cook raisins;frost resistance;self-pollination, suitability for pollination of early and late grape varieties;unpretentiousness to care;can produce fruiting inflorescences on stepchildren.slightly loose brush;cracking of berries with an excess of moisture.

The last drawback can be neutralized by proper care of the plant, regulation of watering.

Care and agricultural technology

Planting Zaporozhye raisin is easy. General principles of planting and care are standard for culture.

Landing

Vine seedlings are planted in spring and autumn. The variety is quite frost-resistant, but in autumn, planting should be carried out no later than a month before the onset of cold weather and cover the bush for the winter. Plant out in spring before bud break.

Sunny places are suitable for grapes of this variety, the sweetness of berries depends on the lighting. Soils are preferred fertile, light, loose, air and water permeable. Seedlings are planted in a row at a distance of 2-3 m, in pits 0.7 m deep and wide.The ground is covered with mulch to retain moisture.

Water and fertilize

After planting seedlings, they should be watered frequently until rooting occurs. Then the frequency of watering is reduced to 1-2 times a month. While the grape bush is young, it needs artificial watering, especially in the heat. Adult powerful plants no longer suffer from a lack of moisture.

It is not worth waiting for a good harvest from grapes Zaporozhye raisin without top dressing. Bushes are fed 3 times per season: at the beginning of the growing season, before bud break, before flowering and after the berries are tied.

First, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, then those containing phosphorus and potassium. You can feed the grapes with humus, ash, or choose mineral fertilizers for it. In this case, you can add s altpeter, urea, superphosphate, potash mixtures.

Cutting rules

In addition to autumn or spring pruning, which consists in removing dry, frozen, diseased and damaged shoots by harmful insects, summer pruning is carried out. In summer, extra young green shoots are cut out, growth points are pinched. The vine is tied to a trellis. This way of growing makes it easier to care for and harvest.

Shelter for the winter

Before the onset of cold weather, the soil around the vine needs to be insulated with plant material. The layer of mulch should be at least 15 cm. In cold regions, it is advisable to cover and shoots - remove from the wire, tie together and put on the ground. Cover the ligaments with agrofibre or other insulating material.

Treatment from pests and diseases

According to breeders, the Zaporozhye raisin hybrid is resistant to major grape fungal diseases.However, this is not the only hope. It is necessary, for safety net, to carry out preventive spraying with fungicides until the period when weather conditions become favorable for the spread of infection. You can choose any drug with a fungicidal effect. Usually 1 treatment is enough if the disease situation in the region is not serious.

You can just as well carry out the prevention of pest damage. Only to destroy them you need to use insecticides. When choosing a product, you need to pay attention to the waiting period, that is, the time that must pass after the last treatment until the berries are removed.

If it is long-term for chemicals, then you should choose biological products, for example, bacterial ones. They can be processed even during the ripening period of berries.

Harvest and storage of crops

Seedless grapes ripen in August. Clusters are removed after ripeness.Harvest can immediately be sent for processing or sale. Clusters selected for storage must be whole, not damaged. They are placed in boxes in 2-3 layers, shifting with paper. They put the boxes in a cold and dark cellar. There grapes Zaporizhia kishmish can be stored until the New Year.

The fruits of the hybrid can be eaten fresh, canned, added to other fruit preparations. They are also suitable for the production of raisins. The berries are moderately large and sweet, juiciness allows you to get juice and dry to get raisins.

Zaporizhzhya kishmish is a promising productive hybrid, the seedlings of which can be planted on a private plot. Its main advantages are seedlessness, sweet taste, self-pollination, undemanding care, the ability to bear fruit on stepchildren. The hybrid is frost-resistant, therefore it can be planted not only in regions with a temperate climate, but also in colder areas (with shelter for the winter).