Apples Golden: variety and description of the variety, planting, cultivation and care

It is difficult to meet a person who would not be familiar with the taste of Golden apples. Wonderful taste, juicy pulp, shelf life - only part of the advantages of the fruit crop. Thanks to the characteristics, the variety has become popular with breeders, whose labors have produced many subspecies that are no less popular with gardeners. Before you start growing a tree in the garden, it would be useful to understand the features of growing, learn more about subspecies, and familiarize yourself with the rules of care.

Description and characteristics of the Golden apple tree

The popularity of Golden apple trees is difficult to underestimate, in almost every garden there will certainly be at least one tree of this variety.Gardeners are attracted by the unpretentiousness of the culture, good fruiting, and the taste of fruits. The advantages also include the resistance and endurance of plants. The variety trees bear excellent fruit even in the cool regions of the middle zone.

Tree dimensions

Golden's height will certainly please fans of compact plants, the apple tree rarely grows above 3 m. You also need to take into account the density of the crown - thinning will be required.

Annual growth

Golden grows slowly, young trees add only 3-5 cm per year. Nothing depends on top dressing or proper care, nutrients will only provoke the growth of side shoots.

Frequency of fruiting

After planting, the plant begins to bear fruit in 2-4 years, but only under conditions of proper care, temperate climate. The scion differs in terms of fruiting, the first fruits will be harvested in just a year.

For 10 years, Golden actively gives a generous harvest, although it happens that the culture takes a break (1-2 years), stocking up with new forces. The fruiting duration of the variety is 25 years.

Tasting evaluation

Golden captivates gardeners and apple lovers with its taste. The fruit combines pleasant sourness, sweetness, caramel aroma. The pulp is juicy, very tender. The color of the fruit itself depends on the variety, but the flesh is usually creamy or has a pleasant yellow hue.

Benefits of apples

In terms of useful qualities, Golden is no different from its counterparts. Fruits contain a high concentration of vitamins, minerals necessary for the human body. Taste qualities and saturation with useful elements do not disappear even with prolonged storage.

Pros and cons of the variety

It is rather difficult to list the advantages of apples, there are not so few advantages over other varieties. Among them:

high yield (more than 100 kg per mature tree);
undemanding;
endurance;
resistance to climatic adverse conditions;
taste.

There are also disadvantages - Golden is susceptible to diseases. You will have to carry out regular treatments for scab, rot, powdery mildew. Another minus of the variety is that it does not tolerate frost well, you will need a cover.

How to choose seedlings when buying

When purchasing Golden or one of the clones, you should definitely carefully examine the root system, shoots. They should not have dry spots, mold, rotting areas. It is advisable to purchase plants with open roots, this will allow you to find out all the shortcomings in a timely manner.

Rules for planting seedlings

Despite the unpretentiousness, when planting Golden apple trees, you will have to follow the basic rules. Otherwise, the mistakes made will cause poor fruiting or its absence.

Optimal timing

It is recommended to go to the garden in autumn or early spring. The only condition is that there should be no frosts. Even slight fluctuations in temperature are enough for a seedling to refuse to take root.

Better not to take risks and do an interesting process in the spring - after the frosts have left, but before the leaves begin to bloom.

Choosing a seat

Plot for Golden apple trees to choose sunny, with protection from wind and drafts. The recommended soil is light loam or sod. If groundwater passes near the surface, it is better to refuse planting, excess moisture will provoke diseases, root rot.

Preparing the site and seedlings

Before planting, soak young plants for an hour in a clay mash, dry a little. When preparing the well, add:

some clay;
mineral fertilizers;
rotted compost;
sheet primer.

Too heavy soil for growing crops is not suitable, you will have to add coarse river sand.

Process and landing pattern

It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of 2-3 meters. The gap between the rows is small - up to 3 m.

Remove seedlings with a closed root system from the container, lower them into a prepared hole, sprinkle with soil mixture. Plants with open roots after soaking in a clay mash do not differ in planting, leave the root collar 4-6 cm above the soil surface, after sprinkling with soil, pour over, put a layer of mulch.

Tree care

It is not difficult to care for a crop, then only if all the rules of agricultural technology are observed, it will be possible to achieve high yields. The main requirements are watering, disease control, pruning.

Pruning and crown shaping

Pruning is recommended annually. The process is best carried out in the spring, this will reveal dried or frozen shoots. During the flowering period, repeat pruning, remove excess buds. Leave 1-3 ovaries per inflorescence.

It is recommended to form a crown in the second year after planting - remove part of the main trunk, shorten the side shoots. Leave only 5-6 buds on each of them. It is forbidden to prune before frost - the plant can die.

Irrigation

Golden loves moisture, but does not tolerate waterlogging. It is recommended to carry out frequent, but not too plentiful watering. Immediately after planting, apply 10-12 liters of water for each plant.

Feeding

Growing varieties on black soil will allow you to refuse top dressing - the plant will receive everything it needs from the soil.If the soil is not too nutritious, use organic matter, cover the near-stem circle with a thick layer of rotted manure in the fall. Melt water will allow nutrients to penetrate to the roots in spring.

Protection from cold and rodents

In cold regions, you will need a cover - straw, spruce branches, burlap. After snow falls, it is recommended to pour a high snowdrift around the tree, which should be removed at the end of winter. From rodents, use special nets, build a temporary fence, lay out poisonous baits.

Diseases and pests

Lack of stable immunity is the main reason for the defeat of the culture by diseases. You will have to regularly carry out treatments for powdery mildew, all types of rot. Use Bordeaux liquid, blue vitriol. Against pests, which also quite often occupy the tree, use insecticides. Irrigation is carried out in cloudy cool weather.

Subspecies variety

When planning to plant Golden in the garden, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the main clones. Some of them are more hardy and resistant to cold, which allows you to grow a crop even in cold regions.

Delish

Golden delicious variety is characterized by stable harvest, medium early ripening. Excellent keeping quality of fruits - even in the first days of May, the fruits remain firm and juicy. The fruits are large - more than 150 g, but only under the condition of regular watering. The lack of moisture will affect the keeping quality, after 2-3 months the fruit will dry out.

Rangers

Differs in increased frost resistance, grows well in cool regions. Apples are stored rather poorly, in favorable conditions only until mid-February. Well transported, the fruits have a pronounced apple flavor, pleasant sweetness.

Hornet

The main advantage is the timing of fruiting. The first fruits can be harvested in just 2 years after planting. Lateral branches rarely grow, so pruning does not have to take a lot of time. Bad keeping quality - apples begin to rot in the middle of winter.

Vladimirsky

Due to its increased endurance, it is recommended for cultivation in the Yaroslavl, Leningrad region. Apples are golden, with small dots. They ripen early, therefore, under the condition of a short summer, they manage to give a full harvest. Fruit weight often exceeds 200 g.

Millennium

The characteristics do not differ from other varieties, fruits have excellent keeping quality, almost until spring, juiciness, high taste. Fruiting occurs 3 years after sending annual seedlings to the ground. A fairly resistant variety to diseases, it is rarely affected by powdery mildew, but it is recommended to carry out preventive treatments.

Resistant

Grown in warm regions. Late flowering allows you not to worry about frost. Fruiting occurs in September, apples are not too large - up to 160 g. In cool conditions, they easily reach spring.

Features of cultivation in the suburbs

For cultivation in the Moscow region, it is recommended to choose clones with increased frost resistance. Even this does not guarantee that the trees will survive the cold winter, so coverings are indispensable. Another requirement is to pay attention to watering. In hot summers, add at least a bucket for each adult plant. Be sure to loosen, allowing moisture to penetrate deep into the soil.

Golden is a variety that gardeners have long loved. A distinctive feature of the culture is its high taste and shelf life.If immediately after harvesting the fruits are sent to a cool room, you can enjoy he althy apples full of vitamins until spring.