Apple tree Krasa Sverdlovsk: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with photo

The Krasa Sverdlovsk apple tree is grown in many regions. Summer residents fell in love with this hybrid because of its unpretentiousness in cultivation and care, as well as high yields. A variety of apples in some regions is called the Sverdlovsk Beauty.

Culture Origins

Sverdlovsk Beauty was bred by breeders from the Sverdlovsk region in the 70s of the last century. According to some reports, one of the parent varieties was the Jonathan apple hybrid. The name Krasa Sverdlovsk came from the region of origin. For several decades in a row, this hybrid was recognized as the best among apple varieties.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The advantages of the variety include:

The main advantage is high resistance to diseases and pests.
Taste qualities and external characteristics of apples.
Apples do not spoil during long transportation and lie for a long time after harvest.
Ripe fruits hang on the branches for a long time.

The disadvantages include the weak resistance of the tree to winter frosts.

Description

Before choosing an apple variety, it is important to study the description of the selected varieties. Attention is paid to the characteristics of the tree and the taste of ripe fruits.

Tree height

The height of the tree is 4-5 m. The Sverdlovsk Beauty belongs to medium-sized plants. Depending on the region of cultivation, the height of the trunk may vary.

Crown width

Krone is a sprawling type. The crown diameter reaches 4 m. The average length of the branches is 2-2.5 m.

Root system

The root system is powerful. The main root is long.

Color

Inflorescences of a light pink shade. Emerald leaves. Rich brown bark.

Fruits

The pulp is sweet with a sour taste, very fragrant. The skin is thick. The pulp is granular in structure, juicy, white-cream shade. Red-green skin.

Among winter varieties, Krasa Sverdlovsk is considered one of the most delicious.

Technical parameters

The technical parameters include winter hardiness, immunity to diseases and insects, and the life span of an apple tree.

Winter hardiness

The winter hardiness of the Krasa Sverdlovsk apple tree is average. In the northern regions, plants often do not withstand winter frosts.

Disease resistance

Disease resistance is high. The apple tree rarely suffers from powdery mildew. When carrying out preventive measures, the tree practically does not get sick.

Life span

The life span of an apple tree Beauty of Sverdlovsk is 25 to 30 years.

All about the harvest

Every gardener wants to find the most productive variety of apple trees. Before planting a seedling, the pollination of the selected variety and fruiting are studied.

Pollinator varieties

To increase pollination, any varieties of apple trees that bloom in the same period as the Beauty of Sverdlovsk are suitable.

Beginning of fruiting

The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 3-4th year after planting the seedling in the ground. If you plant a seedling in the fall, fruiting will begin earlier.

Terms of flowering and fruit ripening

The tree begins to bloom in the second decade of May. The first red apples are removed from the plant in the last days of August. Mass maturation begins in September.

Collecting and using apples

Apples are harvested as they ripen. It is better to harvest immediately before the apples fall off. The harvested crop is used to make juices, jams, and pastries. The hardest fruits are left for the winter.

Tasting evaluation

Tasting score is 4.4 out of 5.

Susceptibility to diseases and pests

Despite the high immunity to diseases, without organized care, the apple tree often suffers from various diseases of the fruits of crops. In addition, insects can often be found on the plant.

Apple cancer

The first sign of apple cancer is the appearance of cracks in the bark, black dots near them, deformation of the inflorescences and the absence of ovaries. To get rid of the disease, you need to cut off all infected branches and inspect neighboring trees.

Process slices with copper sulphate or brilliant green. Then treat the apple tree with fungicides.

Scab

Signs of scab:

Green and marsh spots on leaves, fruits.
Appearance of cracks.
Yellowing foliage.

To kill the fungus in spring, the plants are sprayed with Zircon. After flowering, the trees are treated with copper sulphate or the Horus chemical. All diseased branches are pruned.

Powdery mildew

Fungicides and copper sulfate help against powdery mildew.

Moth, golden silkworm

Trees are sprayed with Iskra-bio, Ektobacterin-3 or Lepidocide biopreparations.

Apple Sawfly

One week before flowering, plants are treated with organophosphorus compounds or biological pesticides.

Forms and cultivation options

There are 3 forms of growing a tree.

Dwarf

The advantages of dwarf rootstocks include accelerated fruiting, tree compactness, medium thickening of the crown, which provides more light to the fruits.

Stamp

The traditional type of rootstock for this variety is standard. Before the onset of winter, the trunk and skeletal branches are insulated.

Crawling

This type of cultivation is used in the northern regions. For the winter, the plant is covered with spruce branches.

Which areas are recommended to grow

Recommended to grow in the central, southern regions and the Volga region.

Fit features

Before planting, it is important to choose a place and prepare the soil.

Timing

Autumn planting is preferable, because during the winter the seedling will have time to take root in a new place.

Preparation of seedlings

For 2-3 hours, the rhizome is soaked in a growth activator. Before planting in the soil, the roots are dipped in a clay solution.

Choose the best seat

Plant preferably in open sunny areas at a distance of 3-4 m from other trees.

Required soil composition

Loamy, sandy loamy soils and black earth are considered optimal. Preference should be given to light and fertile soils.

Scheme and dimensions of the hole

Dig a hole 1 m deep for planting. Width - 80 cm. Distance between other trees - 3-4 m.

Procedure technology

Dig up the soil in 3 weeks. Pour manure, nitrogen and wood ash into the pit. A stake is driven into the center. The seedling is placed in a hole, buried in soil. Poured with warm water and tied to a stake.

Care for a young and adult apple tree

Without care, it will not be possible to grow a good crop.

Irrigation

Irrigation steps:

First watering during bud formation.
Second - during flowering.
Third - when the pouring of apples begins.
The last one before winter.

Water only with warm water.

Feeding

At the beginning of the season, nitrogen and organic fertilizers are added to the soil. When the period of ovary formation is over, phosphorus and potassium are added to the soil. In addition, the soil is fertilized with manure, compost and humus.

Cutting

In autumn, diseased and dry branches are cut. In the spring, cut off some of the branches at the top and young shoots. Leave 4-5 skeletal branches.

Woodworking

Annually, as a preventive measure, apple trees are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.

Preparing the apple tree for wintering

With the onset of cold weather, the soil around the trunks is mulched with peat. The lower part of the trunk is covered with durable material so that mice do not gnaw on the bark in winter. In the northern latitudes, trees are covered with spruce branches. If the winter is snowy, snow is shaken off the branches so that they do not break.Also, the trunk is covered with additional snow.