Apple Medoc: description and characteristics of the variety, features of cultivation and care

A gardener who managed to grow apple trees on his plot and eat them feels pride and pleasure. Limited space sometimes does not allow planting many trees. But even in this case, there is a solution - the columnar Medoc apple tree, which is a semi-dwarf.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Medoc apple tree

Among the benefits:

• compact size;
• quick start of fruiting;
• large marketable fruits;
• Resistant immune system to diseases and pests;
• no hypersensitivity to sudden changes in ambient temperature.

Disadvantages of apple varieties:

• short fruiting period;
• high price of seedlings;
• trees don't cast shadows on the soil around the trunk.

The last item is both a disadvantage and an advantage. If there is no shade from the tree, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the soil. Regular mulching will keep it from drying out. At the same time, weeds are removed between the trees. The advantage is that other crops can be planted along with the apple tree.

General characteristics

Description is the criterion that the buyer of a seedling pays attention to in the first place. Medoc differs in the period of fruit ripening. Apple type - columnar.

External parameters

Because the apple tree takes up little space, it looks like an ornamental tree. But this nuance does not prevent Medka from bearing large apples.

Mature tree size

The height of the apple tree reaches no more than 2.5 m, the average is 2 m. The trunk is covered with leaves, which is the crown. The width reaches from 20 to 35 cm.

Annual growth

In one year, an apple tree grows up to 15 cm in height. In order for the indicator not to go beyond 10-15 cm, the tree needs favorable conditions. If the tip has been damaged in some way, the tree will need time to develop a side bud.

Frost resistance

The tree is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, which is its advantage. Withstands winter cold even when it drops to -40°C.

Disease resistance

Medoc has strong immunity, which allows it to remain untouched by diseases and pests.

Pollinator varieties

The Medoc apple tree is self-fertile, so it does not need to be pollinated by other trees.

Harvest tree

At the age of five, an apple tree yields a yield of 9 kg. Every year Medk's productivity is declining.

Fruit tasting evaluation

It's not by chance that the apple tree variety got this name. The fruits have soft and juicy flesh. The taste of apples is honey and very sweet.

Which areas are suitable for growing

Siberia, central Russia and the Urals are suitable areas for growing. A short northern summer is no reason to abandon the apple variety.

During this time, the fruits have time to ripen and become sweet.

Planting and care

The best material is 1 year old seedlings. They are the easiest to transfer transplant to a new place. A young tree should be up to 70 cm high, covered with buds, without leaves, and roots without cones.

Disembarkation dates

The most favorable period is spring and autumn. In regions with a warm climate, planting continues until early November.

In the middle lane, it is recommended to plant an apple tree in the spring so that it has time to gain nutrients over the summer.

Layout and depth of landing pit

Preparation of the site begins in the fall. Pits measuring 60 x 60 cm should be 50 cm apart. The distance between the rows is not more than 1 m.

Loosening the soil and regular watering

Medoc is a columnar apple tree that needs regular watering. If it is hot outside, repeat irrigation every week using 1 to 2 buckets per seedling. Watering depends not only on weather conditions, but also on soil structure.

When loosening the soil, be careful, because the root system of the apple variety is located close to the surface of the soil. A piece of land around the tree trunk is loosened, after which it is mulched with straw. Loosening is also done between the rows. This ensures the flow of oxygen to the root system.

Feeding

Fertilizers are applied one month after planting the seedling in the ground. Top dressing close up in the ground or scatter on the surface of the soil. To make the nutrients absorbed by the roots faster, the trees are watered.

After a month, feeding is repeated. A month later, the procedure is carried out again. It is not necessary to use solid fertilizers, sometimes the plot is watered with urea.

Crown formation

Columnar apple trees grow in one trunk, so they do not need pruning to form a crown. The growth of the column at Medka is stopped at the 5th year of life, removing the top. Branches that grow to the side are shortened by only 2 buds.

Seasonal prevention

Medoc needs to be treated with fungicides and other drugs. Carrying out such activities reduces the likelihood of parasitism of harmful insects and the development of diseases.

Do I need to cover for the winter

The apple tree withstands the winter cold and at the same time retains the structure of wood. Pay attention to the root system, because on snowless days, frost damages the roots close to the soil surface. Since autumn, the area around the trunk is covered with humus.

The young tree is tied with burlap, before wrapping the top with paper folded in several layers.

Varieties hybrids

Medoc has an unusual shape created by artificial means. The most famous varieties with the same characteristics are Orlinka, President, Bolero and others.

What challenges do young gardeners face

After planting a seedling, gardeners complain that the tree does not bear fruit.

The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

1. Neglecting the rules of shelter for the winter.
2. Poor quality planting stock.
3. Lots of branches.

Improper care affects the lack of fruit set. Only the correction of all errors will help to get a rich harvest of apples.

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