Apple tree Stroevskoye: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with a photo

The summer resident strives to get the best for his site. Therefore, he is looking for varieties and species that are suitable for growing in a particular area, area and meet the needs of the family. Stroevskoye apple trees have many positive characteristics. Over the years, the variety of culture has earned a positive reputation.

History of breeding variety Stroevskoye

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fruit Crops Breeding produced this species. Directly involved in its creation were:

• E. N. Sedov;
• Z. M. Serova;
• E. A. Dolmatova;
• B. V. Zhdanov.

The variety was bred in 1980, then its further research was carried out. Just five years after the first fruits, this variety was ranked among the elite species.

Advantages and disadvantages

The plant has many positive characteristics, thanks to them the Stroevskaya apple tree is still popular.

Pros:

• High yield.
• Low maintenance.
• Unpretentious.
• Stability of fruiting.
• Frost resistance.
• High immunity.
• Great fruit taste.
• Versatility of use and long shelf life of apples.
• Long fruiting period.

Cons:

• It takes a very long time to wait for the first fruits, 8-10 years.

Summer residents, knowing about this lack of an apple tree, still buy it and plant it in the garden. Because the taste of apples and how long the plant then pleases with its fruits compensates for this minus.

External parameters

To carry out competent care, the gardener needs to study the description of the external characteristics of the apple tree. The data obtained will help you choose the right place in the garden, take care of the plants.

Mature tree size

The apple tree grows low. The maximum height of an adult plant is 4 m. The crown is pyramidal, wide and dense.

If grown with a seed rootstock, the height reaches 5 m.

The summer resident independently forms the crown, adjusting its height and density.

Annual growth

The formation of the crown is fast. Shoots increase every year. The tree reaches its maximum height in 10-12 years.

Root system

When planting, it should be borne in mind that many apple trees do not like the proximity of groundwater. It is desirable to arrange so that the root system receives as much moisture as it needs for growth. Otherwise, the roots will begin to rot, the tree will die. The roots go several meters deep and are firmly fixed, forming lateral roots.

Crop Specifications

To obtain complete information and make a final decision, the summer resident gets acquainted with the technical characteristics of the tree.

Recommended Growing Areas

Initially, the variety was acclimatized to the climate of the Moscow region. After it became widespread throughout the Central Strip. Thanks to the characteristics of Stroevskoe, it grows in some regions of Ukraine, Belarus, the B altic Republics. The variety has become more widespread in the Oryol region.

Resistant to low temperatures

Manufacturers guarantee that the tree resists temperatures as low as -40 ⁰С.

Apple yield

Subject to the norms of planting and caring for fruit trees, Stroevskoe yields up to 60 kg per plant.

When a tree bears fruit for the first time

The minus of the apple tree is that it will please with the first fruits only in the 6-10th year of life. Depends on the composition of the soil and the tree itself. There are cases of the beginning of fruiting in the 5th year. But this is very rare.

Pollinator varieties

To increase yields, growing a number of apple varieties with the same flowering period is required. For Stroevsky, varieties are suitable:

• Veteran;
• Kandil Orlovsky;
• Memory of a warrior.

Having them in the garden will give the tree the opportunity to grow more apples.

Flowering and fruit ripening

These periods are different in each region. It all depends on the climatic conditions of the place of cultivation. The apple tree blooms all May. Ripens at the end of September. When apples are taken off the tree, they are not consumed right away. After 30 days they eat. They become more fragrant and tastier.

Collecting and applying the harvest

In September, apples are removed from the tree, placed in wooden boxes and placed in special storage rooms. They are consumed fresh, before the beginning of spring and longer.

Also, the fruits are used to make juices, jams and other preparations for the winter. They are excellent used as a filling for baking.

Frequency of fruiting

With proper care, the tree does not break. The fruits ripen annually.

Planting a seedling on the site

Proper planting technique will help grow strong trees that will give a rich harvest. Listening to the advice of experienced summer residents, even a beginner can grow an apple tree.

Optimal timing

It is preferable to plant planting material in the spring, so the plant has more opportunity to take root and prepare for winter. Planted before the start of sap flow. If the summer resident decides to plant in the fall, then it is necessary to choose the time so that the plants take root, but grow.

Required soil composition

Any fruit tree feels good on fertile soils. Stroevskoye prefers the following types of soil:

• soddy-podzolic;
• gray forest soil;
• chernozem.

Other types of soils are also suitable, moderately acidic and slightly alkaline in composition.

Scheme and technology of disembarkation

Heavily crowded plantings have a bad effect on growth and fruiting, so a distance of 3 m between trees must be observed. The pit is prepared in advance, humus and complex mineral fertilizers are first applied.

The seedling is installed in the planting hole, covered with soil so that the grafting site or the root collar remains above the ground.

How to properly care for a tree

The future harvest of the apple tree depends on care. By adhering to the rules, the summer resident will receive the declared amount of the crop.

Feeding

At first, the tree does not need anything, it has enough of the fertilizers that were applied during planting. Then they are watered with mullein infusion and mineral fertilizers are applied, alternating between them.

Irrigation

Water regularly as the topsoil dries out. Young trees especially need frequent watering.

Crown formation

Every spring and autumn the Stroevskoye apple tree needs shaping pruning. Branches shorten and limit growth. Then the tree grows low and gives a bountiful harvest. In addition to forming, sanitary pruning is necessary. Remove dry, diseased and deformed branches.

Seasonal processing

High immunity of the Stroevskaya apple tree provides for preventive treatment against diseases. Do it in spring and autumn. Plants are treated with chemicals or folk remedies.

Preparing the apple tree for winter

High winter hardiness of the tree makes it possible to grow apple trees without carrying out special measures to prepare for winter. The exceptions are the regions of Siberia and the Urals. It is recommended to shape the crown so that it is completely covered with snow during the winter.

How to grow an apple tree on a dwarf rootstock

Growing apple trees on a dwarf rootstock has advantages. The tree bears fruit earlier and is easier to cover for the winter in regions with severe winters.

Planting, cultivating and caring are no different from an ordinary tree. The Stroevskaya apple tree has many advantages; with proper care, it gives a bountiful harvest of delicious fruits.

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