Idared apples: description and characteristics of the variety, history and cultivation with photos

It's no secret that the Idared apple tree has many advantages that attract beginners and experienced gardeners. Thanks to the benefits, the variety quickly spread in its homeland in the United States and around the world. Apple trees are cultivated in private gardens, on an industrial scale.

History of Idared breeding

The history of breeding varieties has almost a hundred years. The apple tree was bred back in 1935 by American breeders. Varieties Jonathan, Wagner were used.Thanks to the increased taste qualities and excellent fruiting, the variety quickly gained popularity in all corners of the globe.

Pros and cons of the variety

Idared has many positive qualities. Benefits include:

intensive growth;
begins to bear fruit just 3 years after planting;
yield;
marketable, palatability;
good immunity.

There are no shortcomings in the variety. The only thing that gardeners note is a tendency to thickening, diseases.

External characteristics

Familiarity with the characteristics will allow you to determine the place of planting, the location of the Idared variety in relation to other fruit crops in the garden.

Trunk height

The Idared variety is classified as a tall fruit tree. An adult plant easily reaches five meters in height.

Crown width

The crown is thick, wide. The diameter varies between 5-7 m. You will have to apply regular pruning, which will avoid thickening.

Root system size

Roots don't grow too fast. Usually the diameter of the root system does not exceed 5-6 m.

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Better acquainted with the Idared apple tree will allow the study of the main characteristics of the variety. The tree does not differ much from other fruit crops, but it is better to take some time to study the characteristics.

Frost resistance

A feature of the Idared apple tree is its roots located too close to the ground surface, which often causes freezing.

To avoid the death of the plant, you will have to use cover.

Infection resistance

Resistance to diseases of fruit crops is average - the Idared apple tree is often affected by scab and powdery mildew. There is only one way to avoid a dangerous infection - the use of chemicals.

Pollinators

Despite the ability of the variety to self-pollinate, it is better to plant pollinating varieties nearby. Great for this purpose:

Rosavka;
Wagner;
Delish.

Often, Ruby Dooks, Gloucester are also planted near Idared.

Ripening and harvesting

Fruiting begins just a few years after planting. Ripening dates are in September. In cold regions, fruits ripen until almost mid-October.

Life span of a tree

The lifespan of the Idared apple tree is at least twenty years. With proper care, timely top dressing, the tree will bear fruit much longer - up to 30 years.

Taste of apples

The fruits are sweet, although there is no pronounced apple flavor. The pulp is crispy and juicy. The presentation is excellent - apples have a thin skin, a bright blush.

Planting seedlings

Even beginners will not have any particular difficulties with planting the Idared apple tree. The main requirement is to follow the rules of agricultural technology.

Timing

Recommended time for planting the variety is the beginning of autumn. If winter has come too early, it is better to transfer the process to spring. The main thing is to be in time before the start of the juice movement.

Disembarkation Technology

The tree is planted in nutrient soil, the Idared apple tree and light loam will like it. Before planting, prepare a mixture of compost, peat, sand. Hole diameter - up to 80 cm. Depth - 50-65 cm. Make sure that the roots are comfortably located in the hole, carefully fill it with the mixture. Be sure to water the young tree, put the mulch mixture.

Scheme on different rootstocks

The distance between seedlings is up to 5 m. Leave the row spacing significantly narrower - up to 3 m. If a plant is planted on a columnar or dwarf rootstock, halve the recommended distance.

Vaccinations

Feature of the Idared apple tree - the variety easily takes root on any rootstock. It is recommended to use different techniques for vaccinations, this will not affect the result in any way.

Agrotechnology

Caring for Idared is no different from growing other fruit crops in the garden. The main requirements are to observe regular watering, chemical treatments, loosening.

Irrigation

A prerequisite for proper care is regular summer watering. Use only sun-drained water. One mature Idared tree will need up to 3 buckets of liquid.

Fertilizer

The introduction of nutritional compounds is another mandatory condition for caring for the Idared apple tree. It is recommended to stop at complex dressings. Many gardeners successfully use organic mullein infusion.

Pruning and crown shaping

It is recommended to carry out annual pruning, otherwise the tree will grow quickly, numerous side shoots will climb. It is better to postpone the process until autumn, in the spring only inspect the plant, cut out branches damaged by winds or frosts.

Prophylactic treatment for insects and diseases

Prone to disease is the main reason to apply regular treatments against infection. It is recommended to stop at copper-containing compounds. The multiplicity of tree irrigation is at least three times per season. Use chemicals against pests, but you can prepare folk gentle remedies, especially before harvesting.

Preparing the tree for wintering

Low frost tolerance requires yearly cover for the apple tree. Idared must be wrapped with spruce branches, straw, burlap. The root trunk must be covered with a thick layer of mulch (peat, compost) or spread out with spruce branches. In winter, carry out high hilling with snow - a snowdrift will serve as an excellent protection against frost.

Varieties

Due to the taste, the presentation of Idared fruits is often used to breed new varieties. Each species has a number of advantages, which are best studied in advance in order to know what to expect from a tree.

Dwarf

It has one feature - it completely retains the qualities of the mother plant. The tree has a number of advantages:

easy to harvest;
acceleration of fruiting;
excellent fruit taste;
compactness.

The height of the tree does not exceed 3 m. The roots are not deep, no more than 30 cm from the soil surface, so regular abundant watering is required.

Technical

Duration of fruiting (almost 40 years) is a distinctive feature of the technical variety. This characteristic is not reflected in the number of apples and taste. The trees are more frost tolerant than the mother plant.

Columnar

Trees that form apples right on the trunk. The crimson shade of apples attracts attention, which densely strew the main shoot.The height of an adult plant is up to 2 m. The width is no more than half a meter. Thanks to the developed root system, the columnar variety does not cause any particular difficulties in care, the tree receives the necessary elements and moisture from the soil.

Idared is one of the apple trees that will certainly please even the most demanding gardeners. The tree will not cause difficulties in care, it is distinguished by longevity. You should not pay attention to the shortcomings - the correct agricultural technology will prevent diseases and freezing.