The pear grows poorly: what to do, what is the reason for the poor survival of the seedling

A horticulturist cultivating fruit trees on his plot faces growing problems. He wonders what to do if the pear does not grow well. There may be several reasons. It is important to determine exactly why development stopped. Then eliminate the cause and continue to care for the plants.

Why the pear seedling does not develop

The main reason for the weak spread of culture is that the tree does not take root well. Therefore, many summer residents do not want to grow pears in the plots at all. There are several reasons for poor survival. Before deciding to get rid of a seedling that has frozen in development, you should figure out how you can help it.The gardener is able to correct the situation. The exact cause must be determined.

Applying too much fertilizer

When planting, the gardener seeks to feed the seedling as much as possible. Sometimes overdoing it.

Mineral fertilizers kill beneficial bacteria that create a nutrient medium for the root system and the entire seedling.

Carefully apply organic fertilizers. When decomposed, they burn the roots. In addition, insufficient oxygen supply interferes with normal decomposition. At the same time, harmful substances are released. They interfere with the development and growth of the tree, slowing down or completely stopping.

Pests eat roots

A pear stops developing if pests appear in its measles system. Inspection of the appearance of the seedling will help determine their presence, but this is very difficult to do. Since there are diseases in which the leaves on the trees dry or turn black.Just like with a pest in the root system.

A common problem with young plant roots is the larva of the cockchafer that has appeared in them. It harms young shoots, preventing them from growing and giving good nutrition to the tree. In winter, not only insects, but also rodents hibernate in the roots, they are also able to destroy the pear.

Tree diseases

The presence of any disease inhibits the development of a seedling. The culture is susceptible to various kinds of diseases: fungal, viral and others. These include:

• scab;
• moniliosis;
• bacterial burn;
• black cancer;
• soot fungus;
• powdery mildew;
• rust and others.

In order for a tree to start growing, it is necessary to monitor its field he alth. Timely processing of plants will help. Gardeners use chemicals or folk remedies. The use of chemistry is provided only in early spring and autumn in preparation for winter. It should be remembered that harmful substances are deposited in the fruits of the tree.

Summer residents choose disease-resistant varieties for planting. Then there is no need for processing. But if there are other crops in the garden, gardeners also cultivate disease-resistant species as a safety net.

Overwatering

No fruit tree likes excess moisture. A small plant needs watering more often than a mature tree. But it also suffers more from excess. When choosing a place and forming a landing pit, it is recommended to create a drainage layer, it will help get rid of excess moisture.

No need to flood planted trees every other day. It is necessary to take into account weather conditions, the depth of groundwater and other external factors. Gardeners recommend mulching the trunk circle. Then the moisture stays longer. In addition, a layer of mulch will keep weeds from growing. This will be prevention against diseases. Water rarely, but plentifully. After each watering, the trunk circle is loosened, if mulch is not used.

Small landing pit

It is important to observe the dimensions of the landing pit. For most varieties of culture, it is standard. Diameter 1 m, depth 0.6-0.8 m. If it is not deep enough or wide enough, the roots of the seedling do not straighten as needed, but bend inward. And improper root growth slows down or stops the growth of the seedling. When planting, make sure that the roots in the planting hole are even.

Location of plant roots at shallow depth

If you do not water the soil when planting, then the roots of the pear risk remaining at a shallow depth. This arrangement of the root system does not fulfill the functions assigned to them.

Consequently, the tree dries up quickly, lacks nutrients and stops growing and developing.

In order to avoid this problem, during planting, the gardener carefully monitors how the seedling is covered with soil. At the end of planting, it is recommended even to compact the soil. Then the roots will be at a normal depth and will perform their assigned tasks.

Lack of lighting

Gardeners do not attach importance to where they are going to plant a seedling. And then they ask others why their tree is not growing. The reason is insufficient lighting. The pear does not receive enough sunlight.As a result, it develops very slowly, not at all pleasing the owners. The summer resident begins to think about the variety, but the reason is not so global. When planting, it is necessary to take into account that the culture loves lighted areas, closed from the wind.

Incorrect watering and feeding

Gardeners are advised to water and fertilize correctly. It is impossible to pour on the trunk and branches, if this is not provided for by the instructions, in cases where top dressing is foliar.

A groove is formed around the trunk, watered strictly into it. They do this because most of the roots that absorb moisture and nutrients are located there. By following this requirement, the summer resident will not lose the tree.

Root neck aging

The signal that this is happening is the premature reddening of the leaves. This happens because summer residents feed trees too much. Another reason gardeners call a large accumulation of melt water in the area or directly near the tree.

Mature trees are resistant to damping off, so they don't have this problem.

Mistake in setting the peg near the trunk

The supporting peg is installed in the planting hole at the very beginning, even when digging, and not after planting the seedling. The role of the peg is to support the weak tree in strong gusts of wind. An insufficiently deepened stake near the trunk damages the young roots of the seedling and harms its development.

Stake is recommended to score from the south side, the reason is that it is able to protect the fragile pear from overheating. The tree stops growing, and the gardener thinks about wasted time and effort.

Adult plant grows poorly

A pear in adulthood can also grow poorly. There are several reasons:

1. Lack of nutrients. Mineral fertilizers in spring, organic fertilizers in autumn. In the middle of summer, plants are also watered with complex fertilizers of mineral composition.
2. Incorrect crown formation. Pruning is done annually. Preferably in autumn. Sanitary cleaning of the tree is carried out throughout the season. The gardener removes dry and diseased branches. Helping the plant grow, develop further.

Adult pear also stops developing. Only in this case, the gardener also loses part of the crop.

Violation of planting technique

When growing a pear, follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Any violation during planting leads to the fact that the tree slows down in development or does not grow at all. The pear does not tolerate transplantation well, so summer residents need to be extremely careful and attentive to details. Strictly observe the planting pattern, properly dig a planting hole, plant so as not to deepen the root neck, and much more. Taking into account all the nuances will help to avoid possible problems in the future.

Prevention

Sometimes it is easier to prevent than to correct possible mistakes. Preventive work is:

• in compliance with all landing requirements;
• in meeting agrotechnical requirements;
• timely treatment of pests and diseases.

The correct selection of the variety plays an important role, the acclimatized species feels better in familiar conditions. The tree grows quickly, with proper care it bears fruit in the 3-4th year after planting.

Conclusion

Growing a pear is not an easy process. The gardener puts in a lot of effort and patience. Diligence leads to the fact that the summer resident receives the declared harvest from the planted tree. The pear requires attention, care and care, if these requirements are met, there will be no problems with its cultivation.

Recommended