Ashinsky Cherry: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo
Hybrid of garden cherries and bush cherries Ashinsky - the best variety in terms of taste and aroma. Possesses an amazing indicator of vitality. Always bears well. Harvest suitable for canning and very tasty fresh. Due to its varietal characteristics, it is popular with gardeners. Before planting, it is necessary to study the description of the Ashinsky cherry variety.
History of selection
Spontaneous hybrid was obtained by crossing steppe and garden cherries. The name was given in honor of the district center in the Chelyabinsk region called Asha. In 2002, the variety was entered into the State Register of the Ural Region.
Variety description
Thanks to its wild relative, the Ashina hybrid inherited frost resistance and hardiness, which allows the variety to be grown in any part of the country.
Variety description:
- plant slender, fast growing;
- shoot length 30-45 centimeters;
- max height 2.5 meters;
- fruits for 30 years;
- shoots are oval, without fluff;
- in inflorescences 5 flowers;
- lentils medium in size;
- bud smooth, long, slightly curved;
- flowers grow small and white;
- the pedicel is 25 millimeters long;
- flowers do not tolerate frost, die at -2 °C.
Pyramidal cherry has a dense crown with dark, green leaves.
Characteristic of the tree and fruits
The plant is a productive and winter-hardy variety that ripens late. Average life expectancy is 35 years. Used for private gardening and on an industrial scale.
Drought and frost resistance
Key features:
- tolerates drought well;
- withstands frosts down to -42 °С;
- flowers do not tolerate frost well.
When damaged by frost, the plant recovers quickly, while not losing yield.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening period
The variety is partially self-fertile. Harvest ripens almost simultaneously in the first decade of August. If there are no pollinators nearby, only 35% of the ovaries are fertilized on average. To increase productivity, it is recommended to plant any stone fruit with the same flowering period nearby.Flowers appear at the end of May. Extended flowering.
Productivity, fruiting
From the fourth year, the plant begins to bear fruit regularly, this continues until at least 30 years of age. The fruits ripen together. An adult tree produces about 10 kilograms of juicy berries.
Resistant to diseases and pests
The variety has an increased resistance to coccomycosis. Not attacked by pests.
Pros and cons
Disadvantages include:
- weak transportability;
- late ripening;
- simultaneous ripening.
Dignity:
- resistance to pests and diseases;
- long fruiting;
- boosting yields;
- drought tolerance;
- high palatability;
- large fruits;
- the plant reproduces in any way.
During heavy rainfall, the berries crack.
Fit features
Grows into a tall and beautiful tree. Before planting, it is required to study the characteristics of the plant.
Timing
The ideal time is spring, when the snow has completely melted and the buds have not yet blossomed. This happens around the beginning of April. In later periods, seedlings take root worse. The plant is not planted in autumn.
Choosing a suitable location
A mature tree cannot be transplanted to a new location. Since the variety does not tolerate transplantation, and there is a high probability that it will die. The plant does not like cold wind, so it is recommended to plant on the south side of the house or fence.
Prefers light soil with neutral acidity.
What can be planted nearby
Not all cultures live well side by side. Ideal planting:
- cherries;
- cherry (any variety);
- plum.
Can't grow near:
- currant;
- maple;
- sea buckthorn;
- oak;
- raspberries;
- lipu;
- gooseberries.
Plant recommended crops at least 3 meters apart.
Selection and preparation of planting material
When buying, pay attention to the following features:
- the root system should not be dry;
- the plant should not be damaged;
- height about 1.5 meters;
- for a faster start of fruiting, a biennial plant is purchased.
Before planting, the root system is soaked in water for at least two hours.
Steps of planting
The pit is dug in autumn. Size 60 x 60 centimeters. A stake is driven into the center to support the plant. The earth is mixed with humus in equal proportions and the seedling is covered. The soil is compacted. Landing is poured with 30 liters of water. The circle around the trunk is mulched with humus.
Care
The plant is undemanding to care. Follow simple guidelines.
Irrigation
Irrigation is carried out during a drought.
Feeding
Fertilize periodically. Use:
- peat;
- humus;
- wood ash.
They are brought in at the time of digging 3 times per season. The plant is not covered for the winter. Rodents do not touch the bark of cherries, so there is no need to take additional protection measures.
Cutting
Cut dried branches and damaged ones. Parts growing inside the plant are to be removed. Also cut off shoots growing near the root.
Diseases and pests
During the existence of the variety, pests have not been identified. Disease is rarely affected.
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