Duck farm: breeding birds as a business is profitable or not, profitability

It is known that the agricultural business can be profitable, private farms can generate income. First you need to draw up a business plan, calculate all expenses and possible income. Conduct a selection of breeds, inventory and equipment, find where to sell products. Consider how to organize a home duck farm, whether it is profitable or not, where to start and how to make the calculations correctly.

Profitable or not?

Maintenance of a duck farm can be beneficial, as ducks multiply and grow rapidly, as early as 2.5-3 months young animals can be sent for slaughter. In addition to carcasses, you can get eggs, feathers and down, sell litter.If you properly organize the marketing of products, the duck business will be profitable.

But you also need to take into account that you will have to buy food, build or equip a room, maintain order and microclimate in the duck house. With a large population, the bird will get sick, which means that expenses for the treatment and prevention of diseases will be needed, otherwise the case cannot be avoided. As far as feed is concerned, the farm will be profitable if you buy cheap feed and in large quantities.

Another item of expenditure is the purchase of hatching eggs or young. Pedigree ducks are expensive, buying young stock at first requires a significant investment.

A profitable duck farm can only be if the conditions and rules for keeping duck livestock are met. If you can't fulfill any condition, it's better to do something else.

Estimated cost per house and other costs (300 head farm):

• room for maintenance - 90 thousand rubles;
• machinery and equipment - 75 thousand rubles;
• feed - 20 thousand rubles;
• purchase of young ducklings - 30 thousand rubles;
• expenses for the rest - 15 thousand rubles.

Total: 230 thousand rubles

Estimate farm income in a year:

• meat (800 kg at 300 rubles per 1 kg) - 240 thousand;
• eggs (2000 at 100 rubles per dozen) - 20 thousand

You can get 260 thousand rubles. excluding sale of pen and litter.

What do you need to get started?

First of all, you need to complete the paperwork. Which form of ownership for the farm to choose depends on the number of livestock.For a small farm, you can register a private household plot, for registration you will need a minimum of documents - a certificate confirming ownership of the land. Another option is IP, it is also chosen by those who keep a small number of ducks. If it is planned to keep and breed several thousand birds, then it is better to issue an LLC. With this form of ownership, you can do business with other entrepreneurs.

Then you will need to obtain permission from the sanitary and epidemiological service, Rospotrebnadzor and the veterinary service. A certificate of quality must be obtained for each batch of goods.

Arrangement of the poultry house

The duck house should consist of 2 zones - for breeding birds and for fattening. Next to it there should be a walking area, utility rooms where food and equipment will be stored. The area of \u200b\u200bthe poultry house should be such that 3 ducks fit per 1 sq.m (ducks for fattening) or 2 breeding ducks for the same area. These are the minimum standards. Under the wall of the breeding section, you need to put nests where ducks can rush. For every 2-3 ducks, you need to put 1 nest.

In a poultry house where you plan to keep a lot of birds, lighting, heating and ventilation are required. It is necessary to provide for convenient cleaning of the floor and feeders.

It is desirable that the ventilation, cleaning, feeding and watering systems be automated, this will simplify the care of the bird. It will be possible to significantly reduce the time for maintenance of the duck farm.

Ducks cannot be kept indoors all the time, they must walk. The walking area should be placed next to the poultry house. Make a hole in the wall through which the birds will go for a walk.Walking yard area - 1 sq. m. for 2 ducks. You need to walk every day so that they can spend at least 8 hours outside. It is not recommended to keep birds of other species on the duck farm.

Breed selection

Any duck breed can be bred on a home farm, the choice depends on the purpose of breeding. If the main product is meat, then you need to choose from meat breeds. If eggs, then egg. Universal meat and egg varieties are suitable for home breeding. You can breed broilers or mulards, they grow best, give profit faster than other breeds.

For the formation of the parent flock, you need to leave 1 drake for 5 ducks. Up to 75 ducklings can be obtained from these birds per year. To get a herd of 3 hundred heads, 4 drakes and 20 ducks are enough.

Care and feeding

Ducks are distinguished by the fact that they eat everything they are given. The basis of their feeding is grain mash, garden vegetables and root crops, grain waste, vitamin and mineral supplements, grass.It is convenient and profitable to feed ducks on a domestic duck farm with compound feed. By eating compound feed, ducklings gain weight faster, they can be sold faster and make a profit. However, in order for ducks to be grown on compound feed to be profitable, the reproduction of ducklings must be constant, since good duck compound feed is not cheap.

Necessary equipment and supplies

For duck farm you need to purchase:

• lamps for lighting and heating ducklings;
• heaters;
• floor covering material;
• ventilation system;
• feeders for mash, dry food and pebbles;
• drinkers.

It is clear that ducks will not hatch eggs on a duck farm.Ducklings are bred in an incubator. You need to purchase the device right away, the performance of the unit must be sufficient so that you can breed as many ducklings as required for replacement livestock. In addition to the incubator, you will need a brooder in which the ducklings will grow up to a month old.

You also need to buy a carcass plucking machine, the purchase of a device is necessary, since manually plucking carcasses is problematic. You also need to buy a freezer in which duck farm products will be stored until they are sold.

How to find a distribution channel for products

The profit from a duck farm is determined by the productivity of meat and egg products. Everything that is produced on the farm must be properly sold. Products should not be stale, otherwise profitability will decrease.

Meat and eggs can be sold in the markets, and if there are permits and documents, they can be taken to restaurants, cafes, shops. The remaining feathers and down go to factories that produce down jackets, pillows, and blankets. Even the litter that accumulates can be sold to local farmers.

A duck farm can be profitable if the conditions are met - the acquisition and breeding of thoroughbred ducks, proper feeding with inexpensive feed, prevention and treatment of diseases, timely and profitable sale of products. Running a duck farm can be beneficial for both beginners and experienced farmers and can become a source of steady income. The owner and assistant will cope with the maintenance of a small number of livestock of the farm, for a large farm you will have to hire workers.

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