Blackberry trellis: how to do it yourself and tie it up correctly in the country

The importance of trellis for blackberries is invaluable. Such designs have a positive effect on the quality of fruits, the speed of their ripening. Also, trellises protect the plant from harmful external factors.

The advantage of using the construction

Using trellis structures has many advantages:

• ripe berries are not polluted, not damaged by pests that live on the soil;
• the plant is well ventilated, which reduces the likelihood of fungal disease;
• raised whips do not get dirty on soil particles during rain or irrigation;
• uniform penetration of sunlight accelerates the ripening of berries.

Also, similar designs make it easier to take care of the plant:

• planting is easier to irrigate, it becomes possible to mulch the soil;
• when pruning old lashes, young shoots are not damaged, as they are not intertwined;
• tied structures make it easier to harvest.

Varieties

There are 2 types of trellis structures:

1. Single lane structure mainly used in small areas.
2. A two-lane model is essential for large farming areas.

Single-lane model

It is the simplest design. The basis is dug-in posts, between which a wire thread is fixed.The height of such a support is set at the level of human growth. Such supports can be not only vertical, but also inclined, fan-shaped, horizontal.

Dual lane

This design is similar to a single-lane, but the columns are installed in two rows. Such a support makes it easier to tie up a blackberry, facilitates the formation of a plant, and protects it from thickening. By their structure, the supports are divided into 3 types: T, V, Y-shaped.

T-shape

Such a tapestry is formed from standing up columns. Horizontal beams are fixed to these elements at an equal distance. A wire thread is attached along the edges. Thus, two guides for the garter of lashes are formed.

V-shaped

This design is characterized by the fact that the pillars are installed at an angle. Wire guides are attached to the upper ends of the trellis.

Y-shaped

Such tapestries are one of the most difficult. Basically they are made on hinges. This structure allows you to make the design turnable.

Make a blackberry trellis with your own hands

To make a trellis support for tying blackberries, you need to know a few nuances. First of all, you need to prepare all the necessary materials:

• wood or metal poles;
• 2.5-3 meters of wire.

Making a homemade trellis follows the following instructions:

1. From the beginning of the row with a blackberry bush, a hole is formed under the column, the best option is a deepening of 50-60 centimeters.
2. Another hole is formed from the end of the row. If the row is long, then several supporting columns are required. The distance between the posts must be kept at 5-6 meters.
3. Blackberry plantings are evenly spaced.
4. A gravel layer mixed with brick chips is laid at the bottom of the hole. This is necessary to strengthen the position of the columns.
5. The pillars are installed in the prepared holes vertically upwards. After that, the pillars are dug in with earth and well tamped down with their feet or improvised materials.
6. Next, three tiers of steel wire are stretched between the supporting pillars. The distance between the wire in the horizontal plane should be about 0.6 meters. The wire must be well tensioned so that it does not sag. On the extreme posts, the wire is carefully fixed.

This three-tiered trellis design is suitable for growing any variety of blackberry.

Metal supports

Metal supports can be used to form any type of trellis. At the same time, metal poles can form both a single-lane and two-lane model.

FRP reinforcement

This material is used to form two-lane trellis supports. In this case, instead of wire, similar fiberglass beams can be laid as guides.

Technology of tying a bush to a support

In order for the trellis to give maximum efficiency, you need to know how to tie blackberries to it. When tying to a simple trellis, branches need to be fixed to the wire as they grow.

The nuances of the formation of bushes on the trellis

Branches can be placed on the trellis support in different ways. To tie them up correctly, you need to pay attention to the peculiarity of the crown type of the blackberry variety. There are several effective ways to garter.

Weaving method

This method of weaving is used in the spring.With the onset of spring, at the time of the opening of the blackberry, last year's branches are intertwined. In this case, the branches wrap around the lower tiers of the trellis support. And young shoots rise to the upper tiers. Young shoots are fixed without interlacing.

Fan method

To ensure such a garter, it is necessary to maintain a distance between landings of 2-2.5 meters. The branches immediately after opening are fixed to the lower tiers. Young shoots are attached to the top rail. This fixation allows you to create conditions for the active growth and development of the blackberry bush.

Single-sided slope

To facilitate the harvesting process, you can use the one-sided tilt garter method. To do this, last year's and young branches are bred on opposite sides of the support.

To fix the whips to the supporting structures, various materials are used. Most often, pieces of twine or plastic clamps are used.

The use of such a trellis design allows you to get a crop of 10-15 kilograms from 1 linear meter of the constructed fence. Also, such structures will accelerate the development of the shrub, protect it from the spread of diseases, pests crawling on the soil, darkening of the plant.

Recommended