Lilies: planting and care in the open field, how to feed and how to grow with a photo

Many gardeners have trouble choosing flowers to plant. Some of them prefer to plant lilies, as they are ideal for decorating the site. Before planting them, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of planting and caring for lilies in the open field.

Description and characteristics of lilies

To understand the main distinguishing features of lilies, you need to read the description of this flower. The plant belongs to the group of perennial bulbous flowers. At the same time, his bulbs are very small, since their diameter is one centimeter. The shape of the bulbs can be ovoid and perfectly round, it all depends on the variety grown.Their surface is covered with thin and loose scales.

The flower stem is covered with large oblong leaves during cultivation. If the plant is properly cared for, it grows up to two meters. Some growers tie them up so they don't break in the wind.

During flowering, inflorescences appear on the bushes, which, depending on the variety, can have an umbrella, conical or cylindrical shape.

They form 10-15 flowers that bloom for 10-12 days. In the center of the flower bud are stamens, around which are the petals. Each petal grows up to 5-8 centimeters in length.

Main groups and popular varieties of lilies

To date, hundreds of different varieties of lilies have been bred. Therefore, before planting flowers, you should familiarize yourself with the most popular varieties of plants.

Asian

People living in the northern regions prefer to plant Asiatic lily. Such a flower is resistant to temperature drops and tolerates many diseases without problems. The features of the plant include its small bulbs, which are painted white. Asian flowers may be burgundy, pink or bright red.

Among the advantages of the variety are:

• unpretentious care;
• early flowering;
• frost resistance;
• ease of reproduction with scales.

Martagon

These garden plants grow up to 80-90 centimeters in height and therefore gardeners do not recommend planting them in compact flower beds. Martagon has several advantages that distinguish it from other varieties of flowers:

• decorative;
• unpretentiousness to the ground;
• protection against bacterial diseases and insects;
• frost resistant.

Candidum

Hybrid varieties belonging to this group are bred on the basis of royal white lily. Such flowers are known not only for their beauty, but also for their pleasant aroma. Candidum flowers are white with a slight yellowish tint. Gardeners do not recommend planting this type of lily in the northern regions, as they do not tolerate a sharp decrease in temperature.

Oriental

There are several popular oriental varieties grown by many flower growers:

• Askari. Determinate plant growing up to one and a half meters. In summer, flowers appear on the bush with a yellow center and wavy white petals.
• Barbados. A distinctive feature of Barbados are its large flowers, the diameter of which is 20-25 centimeters. They are dyed crimson.
• Anais. Tall lily, whose height is 95-105 centimeters. In summer, inflorescences with crimson flowers are formed on the bushes, which are covered with dark patches.

The nuances of planting a flower

Cultivation of lilies begins with planting bulbs. It is necessary to figure out in advance when and how to plant them.

Lily planting dates

Some people don't know when is the best time to plant flowers so they grow well. Experts advise doing this in spring and autumn.

Planting bulbs in spring

In the spring, landing is carried out in early May, when the frosts are completely over. Bulbs should not be planted in March or April.

Autumn planting

It is recommended to plant a lily in autumn in September, so that the root system gets stronger before the first frosts. Some flower growers plant them not in early autumn, but in August.

Selection and processing of planting material

For planting, the largest onions are selected, which contain the most nutrients. Processing of selected bulbs is carried out in several stages:

• cleaning of dried husks;
• check for damage;
• disinfection by soaking in manganese solution.

Choosing a landing spot

How the flowers will develop depends on the chosen place. Experienced gardeners do not advise planting them in sunny areas, as the flowers quickly fade in the sun and lose their attractiveness.

It is recommended to choose a place in the garden that is well protected from the wind. Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to the plants that are planted in the neighborhood. Lilies grow best near peonies.

Soil preparation

The process of preparing the soil in which flowers will be grown consists of several stages:

• digging up the site to loosen the topsoil;
• arrangement of drainage, which is necessary to reduce soil moisture;
• applying mineral and organic supplements;
• adding chalk to reduce the acidity of the earth.

How to plant correctly

It is necessary to figure out in advance how to plant flowers in the garden. For this, a scheme for planting lilies is being studied. Before planting, it is necessary to determine to what depth the bulbs are buried.It is recommended to plant them in holes with a depth of about 10-15 centimeters. The distance between the bushes should be 25-30 centimeters.

After planting, all the bulbs are covered with earth, after which the soil is watered with water.

Features of caring for an exotic plant in the garden

If you do not take care of the flowers in the country, they will gradually die. Therefore, you need to familiarize yourself with the main nuances of growing lilies.

Irrigation

In order for the flowers not to fade, you will have to regularly water them. The procedure is carried out in the morning and in the evening, when there is no bright sunlight. When watering, water is carefully poured under the root so that it does not fall on the leaves. At least three liters of water must be spent on each bush.

What to feed

Lilies, like other flowers, need to be fertilized periodically.At the same time, you should not add fresh cow dung to the soil, as it can slow down the development of the plant. Instead, it is better to use mineral fertilizers with wood ash and s altpeter. Top dressing is done at least six times per season.

Care during flowering

When flowering, the plant consumes more moisture and nutrients. Therefore, during the formation and development of inflorescences, it is necessary to engage in fertilizing and watering more often.

Cutting

Pruning lilies is done after flowering. It is recommended to wait until the last dried petals fall from the flowers and only then proceed to circumcision. For the procedure, use scissors or pruners.

Protection of lilies from diseases and pests

The planted lines can get sick during the growing process and die. To protect them from dangerous diseases, it is necessary to periodically spray them with fungicidal preparations or Bordeaux mixture.Some experts recommend regularly treating the area with copper, which destroys pathogens.

Preparing lilies for wintering

In order for lilies to survive the winter, it is necessary to prepare them for wintering in advance. In a few months, it is necessary to strengthen the root system so that it can cope with winter frosts. To do this, in early September and October, more potash-phosphorus fertilizers are added to the ground. Flower growers are advised to feed the soil with potash fertilizers and superphosphate.

In order for fertilizers to be better absorbed, the site is periodically watered with heated water. In mid-October, watering the flower bed completely stops so that the bulbs do not start to rot due to high humidity. In autumn, lilies are sprayed 2-3 times with copper sulfate to protect them from the development of fungal pathologies.

In early November, flowerbeds with planted lilies are insulated. As a covering material, dried fallen leaves, tree twigs or sawdust are used. Shelter is removed in early or mid-April, when there are no frosts.

Transplantation and reproduction

There are five ways to reproduce lilies, the features of which you need to familiarize yourself with:

• Dividing bulb nests. This method is considered the simplest, and therefore it is used quite often. 2-4 years after planting, small nests form on the bulbs. They are carefully disconnected from each other, after which the disconnected nests are planted in the ground.
• Planting child bulbs. Young bulbs form at the bottom of the stems. In the first half of September, they are carefully detached from the plant and planted in the soil to a depth of 6-8 centimeters. In the second half of spring, young seedlings will grow from them.
• Reproduction by scales. Many flower growers consider this method the most profitable, since at least a hundred scales are collected from each bulb. It is necessary to deal with the separation of scales in late spring or autumn before frost.
• Planting bulbs. On the stems of adult plants, small bulbs are formed in the form of buds that can be planted in the ground. Bulbs are harvested and planted at the end of summer after flowering.
• Propagation by cuttings. When cuttings, experts advise using stems. They are divided into several parts about ten centimeters long and planted in a flower bed.

Difficulties in growing lilies

Some flower growers have some difficulties when growing lilies:

• Death of plants after wintering. Most often, this problem occurs in people who have not insulated the flower bed before the onset of winter.
• Short flowering. Some gardeners complain that the flowers fade quickly. Flowering time may be shortened due to frequent soil moisture and lack of nutrients.
• Drying. Often the bushes dry due to overheating of the root system. To prevent this from happening, tall plants are planted near the lilies to shade them.

Features of agricultural technology in different regions of Russia

It's no secret that climatic conditions differ in different regions of Russia, and therefore the inhabitants of the regions take care of plants in different ways. For example, if a garden lily is grown in northern regions with severe winter frosts, then for the winter it will have to be dug out of the ground and planted in pots until it warms up. For gardeners from other regions, it is not necessary to dig and replant the bulbs.

Flower growers living in the southern part of the country have to water their plants more often in summer due to drought. In other regions, there is no such problem, and therefore they moisten the soil less often. Experts do not advise the inhabitants of Siberia to plant lilies on the street because of the constant frost. In such climatic conditions, it is better to grow them in greenhouses where the temperature is above zero.

Conclusion

Some people think that growing a lily in the open field is easy, but it is not. People who have never done this can have serious problems in the growing process. Therefore, before planting lilies, you should familiarize yourself with the distinctive features of this flower and recommendations for caring for planted bushes.

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