Strawberry Chamora Turusi: description and varieties, planting, growing and care with photo

Cultivation of strawberries Chamora Turusi quickly fell in love with gardeners due to the high varietal characteristics of the plant. It is characterized by increased yield, excellent taste characteristics of fruits, resistance to a number of common diseases. To obtain the desired result, it is important to follow simple, but important requirements for planting and care. The variety is unpretentious, but needs to fulfill certain requirements.

Description and characteristics of Chamora Turusi

This variety loves care, but is not very picky. The Japanese berry, bred by crossing two varieties, has become widespread due to its high varietal performance.

Berry

Berries of huge size with amazing aroma. Strawberries have a round-conical shape. In appearance, the berries are comb-shaped, even folded, with peculiar scallops. Weight is about 80 g, it depends on the rules of agricultural technology. Some reach a mass of 110 g. The color of the berry is red with a brownish, dark, even brick tint. By the 4-5th year, the size of the fruit decreases.

Productivity

Mid-season ripening variety. The yield is impressive: from 1.8 to 2.5 kg per bush, subject to the rules of agricultural technology. Maximum fruiting in the 2-3rd year of life. Harvest takes 5-6 years.

Sustainability

Differs in endurance, is not ranked with drought-resistant varieties, but is considered a winter-hardy representative. It is immune to powdery mildew. The variety does not have immune protection against white and brown spotting, damage by root fungus, verticillium. Bushes suffer from defeat by the May beetle, weevil, slugs.

History of selection and region of growth

The exact pedigree of the plant has not been established, but it is generally accepted that strawberries are the result of Japanese breeding, obtained by crossing Gigantella and Queen Elizabeth plants. Due to the similarity of the scientific descriptions of the bush and the fruit mentioned in the records in Japan, the variety is considered Japanese.

It is not recommended to cultivate bushes in regions with a dry climate. When dried, strawberry bushes die. But they are quite resistant to low temperatures. When the temperature drops to -30^{o do not die. To do this, strawberries must be properly prepared.}

Pros and cons of strawberries

Berry has many advantages:

amazing aroma of wild strawberries, like those growing in the forest;
taste indicators: sweet, juicy;
large size;
fruits have no voids;
has frost resistance;
easy care;
minimum feeding requirements;
standard watering requirements;
due to the density of the berries, it has increased transportability;
increased yield.

In addition to the advantages, attention should be paid to the disadvantages:

demanding to irrigation conditions;
sensitive to temperature changes;
certain soil requirements, grows in fertile land;
Cultivation needs a large area;
has protective functions against gray rot, brown spotting.

The nuances of planting a plant

Growing strawberries involves following the rules for planting, the further result depends on this.

Site selection and soil preparation

For planting, it is recommended to allocate a spacious piece of land, since the bushes are quite powerful. Soil Requirements:

breathability;
friability;
acidity level 5.5-7;
mainly sandy, chernozem (treat clayey with fertilizers).

The selected area must be prepared. Dig up the earth, remove weeds, roots. The soil must be clean, even, loosened.

The bed needs good lighting, respectively, lowlands, a place under plants or fences will not work. Must be well ventilated to prevent the development of fungal diseases on the bushes.

Pick up time

Strawberry planting time is directly dependent on climatic indicators. In the middle lane it is produced in the last days of August, and in regions with a warm climate, which are characterized by a little snowy winter period, in May.

In temperate climates, the preferred landing time is autumn, when a more favorable temperature and humidity regime is established. Gardeners advise preparing beds for planting bushes in the fall: dig, fertilize and mix with dolomite flour.

Planting strawberries in the garden

Strawberries do not tolerate dense bushes, it is recommended to keep a distance of 0.35 m between them. In places with high humidity, the recommended distance is 0.5 m.

Landing sequence:

Make holes with a depth and diameter of 0.3 m, pour in water.
Despite the powerful appearance of the bush, you need to work with it carefully. Place the roots in the hole, the core is at ground level. If placed higher, the plant will dry out, lower - it will begin to rot.
Gently sprinkle the bush with earth, water.
Fertilization is not required if fertilizer was applied to the soil during digging.

How to properly care for strawberries?

To get the desired result, it is important to follow simple, but important requirements for the care of strawberries.

Irrigation and fertilization

The plant is demanding for watering. If there is not enough moisture, the berry does not gain mass, becomes hollow inside and dry, looks lethargic. But it is sweeter due to the increased sugar content, the aroma is stronger. The root system of the plant also suffers from a lack of moisture. Drip irrigation works well.

Excess moisture also negatively affects taste parameters. Fruit becomes watery, sweetness decreases, transportability deteriorates, rotting occurs, brown spotting, gray rot spreads.

Pruning and loosening

From mid-August, it is necessary to trim the leaf plates and mustaches of the bushes. Treat the earth with a fungicide (2% solution). If there are bald spots of soil in the root area, cover them with a substrate.

Mulching bushes

Mulching strawberries is carried out to prevent the development of diseases, moisture retention. After mulching, the berries remain clean. It is carried out when tying berries on bushes, to prevent contact of flower stalks with the ground. Sawdust, needles, straw, humus are used.

Methods of reproduction

There are several ways to propagate strawberries:

seed material;
mustache;
dividing.

The gardener chooses a method of reproduction that is convenient for him, taking into account the pros and cons of each.

Usami

Mustache reproduction is the most convenient and easiest way. The mother bush should be he althy with excellent performance.

Required for reproduction:

choose a 2-3 year old plant;
a tendril with the first rosette is left at the bush, remove the others;
attach the socket to the ground;
escape takes root within a month;
dig up a socket with a clod of soil, cut off the tendril if it has not rotted;
plant a bush on a prepared ridge.

Dividing the bush

This method involves dividing a he althy bush into several rosettes. Each should have at least 4-5 leaf plates, the root is 50-60 mm in length.

Scheme of action:

select bush, dig;
fear the earth;
put in a container of water for easy division;
cut the roots so that the length is about 50-60mm, this will stimulate the growth of lateral roots;
land on the prepared site.

Seeds

When grown from seeds, the plant is less prone to fungal infections, but the method is more complicated. By following certain rules, you can grow a large number of strong plants. Seeds are recommended to be purchased at speci alty stores or prepared on your own. To do this, you need to take a he althy berry, cut off the skin thinly, put it on paper and dry it.

Basic requirements:

fill the container for planting with soil;
pour seeds on top of the soil, do not sprinkle with earth;
sprinkle with snow;
refrigerate (at least +2 ^{oC) for up to 2 weeks;}
put in room conditions;
water when sprouts appear as they dry;
plant bushes after the appearance of the first two leaf blades;
plant in the ridge when there is no danger of frost.

What diseases should be feared?

This strawberry variety is protected from a number of diseases. But if the elementary requirements for care are not followed, the plant can get sick. With severe damage to the bushes, treatment does not always give a positive result, so it is important to take preventive measures and inspect the bushes to identify the problem in a timely manner.

Verticillosis

Characterized by the withering of the plant, yellow spots with a red tint appear, and the tuber has a black coating. For treatment, it is recommended to use Fundazol, Benorad. Processing of the affected plant is carried out three times per season.

For prevention, before planting, soak the roots in a weak manganese solution. In addition, remove damaged leaf plates and branches in time.

Fusariosis

Characterized by yellowing, fast drying of leaf plates and the entire outlet. The mustache becomes brown. It is recommended to treat the bushes with "Fundazol", "Benomyl", "Benorad". If the plant is not saved, after removing it, treat the soil with Nitrofen.

For prevention, introduce dolomite flour into the soil, treat the soil with a fungicide in the spring.

Grey Rot

Similar rot forms gray spots of a dark shade on the berries. They are covered with down with black dots. It is recommended to treat the affected bushes with Fundazol, Bayleton, Teldor.

For prevention, it is recommended to leave a sufficient distance between the tubers, rejuvenate plantings in time, do not use fresh manure for fertilizer.

Black Root Rot

It is also called rhizoctoniosis. It affects the root system, is characterized by the appearance of spots with a brown color, the leaves dry out and fall off. It is not possible to cure the plant, it is recommended to take preventive measures when planting.

Pest Protection

In addition to fungal diseases, the plant is overcome by harmful insects. Among them are the larvae of the May beetle. When affected, the leaf plates turn intensely yellow and fall off at the beginning of summer. When attacked by a strawberry mite, the leaf plate is deformed and twisted.

When pests appear, immediately take the necessary measures to save the plant. It is recommended to treat with "Karbofos", "Fitoverm", "Neoron". From the appearance of the May beetle, for prevention, treat the soil before planting with Bazudin, Aktara, Antikhrushch.

Growing a crop with large berries is within the power of everyone, you need to show a little diligence, patience and give the plant the necessary care.