Border roses: description of varieties, planting, growing and care in the garden with a photo

Roses are the queens of the garden, they are widely used in the landscape design of cottages, country estates. Despite the mass of other flowers, the Rosaceae family is especially popular. Planting border roses will complement the landscape of the territory in an original way and create a romantic atmosphere. To successfully grow flowers, create a marvelous garden frame, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of features.

Description

Border rose is a miniature shrub variety. Shrubs grow 60 centimeters high, compact, succinctly frame the plot with a romantic border.Petals are famous for their terry base, variety of colors. Buds can be monochrome, or combine several colors.

There are varieties in which the inflorescences change color more than once per season. Variety Masquerade is distinguished by bright yellow, turning into a pinkish color, and in autumn the flowers become rich raspberry. Border roses are not picky in care, they easily survive transplants, and are frost-resistant. Their feature is the possibility of breeding in the garden and on the windowsill in a pot.

Popular varieties

There is an abundance of varieties of border roses for every taste. Each variety has its own characteristics, planting technology, tint range. Gardeners are advised to give preference to the following varieties. inflorescences of orange-scarlet color. Flowering occurs throughout the summer.The brushes are large, bright, look great against the background of dark green leaves with a bronze tint. Often there are red roses, but their color can change up to apricot. Shrubs stunted, branched. The variety is unpretentious in care.

Little White	Canadian roses are pale white. The flowers are double, medium in size, not exceeding 5 centimeters in diameter. They are collected in small inflorescences of 5 pieces and smell sweet. Bushes reach 80 centimeters in height, require pruning and protection from wind gusts. Snow-white roses go well with other flowers.
Clementine	The bushes are upright, branched, grow up to 50 centimeters. Orange color gives the inflorescences romance. Border roses are able to change shade to peach, it all depends on the level of lighting in the plot. Their advantage is a long period of pollen, all summer. Flowers are regularly updated on the bushes.
Lidia	Spray rose subspecies. A flower was bred in the Netherlands, it grows up to 70 centimeters. Shrubs grow in breadth up to 60 cm. The buds are pale pinkish in color, shimmer in the sun from rich raspberry to light pinkish. The culture is frost-resistant, famous for its strong immunity to diseases and bugs.
Yellow doll	neat appearance, miniature. Spreading shrub, grows up to 25 centimeters in length. Flowering occurs throughout the summer. Inflorescences are yellow, 6-7 centimeters in diameter. The variety is grown both in pots and in gardens.
Sugar Baby	A miniature variety of lemon-colored roses, gradually turning into bright scarlet or light pink. The shrub grows up to 40 centimeters, does not grow. Flowers tolerate wintering well, bloom all summer. In one bud, up to 15 small inflorescences are collected. The variety is desirable to grow together with other mini-roses.

The above varieties of border flowers of the Rosaceae family will be the highlight of the garden, thanked for long flowering with proper care.

Boarding rules

Roses should be planted in a well-lit, wind-protected place. Strong wind gusts take away moisture, its lack is reflected in growth and pollen. You can not plant a rose in an area where other rosaceae have grown for a long time. In such soil, spores of fungal diseases, viral agents and beetles develop. Border roses are undemanding to the earthy composition. They take root on any soil except dry, dense and marshy.

Before planting, improve the soil by mixing with drainage or organic matter.

It is advisable to land in March, when the earth warms up a little. Then the roses will have time to take root and develop by winter. While the plant is “settling down” in a new area, it is better to cover its young bushes. This will protect them from night frosts.

Mini rose planting technology:

• dig a hole larger than the diameter of the rhizome;
• spread the root system in the hole, deepen the end 3 cm into the ground;
• the distance between seedlings should be 25 cm.

After planting, compact the soil, water abundantly.

Further care

Border roses are easy to care for. It consists of the following activities:

• regular irrigation;
• feeding;
• weeding;
• cropping;
• shelter for the winter.

Also, flowers are treated against harmful bugs, diseases with special means.

Soil feeding

Border roses should be fed with the following compositions:

• organic - this is horse manure, it is mixed with the ground, placed under the bush;
• in spring and autumn they make compost, laying it out under the bushes at the rate of 5 kilograms per m2;
• when the first buds form, feed with calcium nitrate 1 tbsp. on a bucket of water.

Before applying the nutritional composition, the roses must be watered abundantly so that they do not burn. After pouring water again. Manipulation should be carried out early in the morning or in the evening.

Irrigation

Rose bushes should be watered early in the morning or in the evening. The frequency of irrigation will be approximately 2 times a week. It all depends on soil moisture, weather conditions. Water should not be icy, it is desirable to defend it to air temperature. Too much moisture can cause the plant to rot.It is also impossible to overdry it, otherwise, the roses will fade.

Hot weather care

In extreme heat, you should irrigate the leaves with settled water. Carry out the procedure in the evening, when the sun hides. Due to the action of high temperature, the rose fades, droops. It should be additionally fed with Zircon, potassium humate or Ecosil.

Cutting

Competent pruning consists in cutting off damaged and dry branches, forming bushes.

1. To avoid decay, attack by disease, use only clean, disinfected pruners.
2. Trim the shrub 5-8 millimeters higher from a he althy bud.
3. Event to spend all summer.
4. Truncate the elongated new shoots and buds for the last time.
5. If branches are damaged, cut between 2-3 leaves.
6. Wild shoots must be removed from roses. The elimination of the "wildlife" above the soil level will not have an effect - it will grow again. Cutting wild branches from the very beginning.
7. To make the bushes grow proportionally, every year pinch all the shoots formed after 4 and 5 leaves, remove the buds.

In old shrubs, the central, vertically growing branches are not cut off. Only the side ones are cut a little .

Treatment from diseases and insects

Miniature flowers need regular inspection, this will help protect them from attack by bacteria, harmful bugs. If infection has been noticed, immediately treat with insecticides. They can be bought at nurseries. To prevent diseases, the rose is fertilized with organic matter and mineral supplements.

How to cover them for the winter?

For the winter, roses should be insulated, first remove all fallen leaves and shoots. The procedure is done in this way:

• hill up the plant, the height of the earth embankment should be at least 20 centimeters;
• put branches or needles around;
• tightly attach shoots to them;
• the last layer is dry foliage or spruce branches.

You can also make a protective frame from cling film and roofing felt.

Flower breeding

Roses are propagated by cuttings, seeds, shrub division. Each method involves an individual technique. Cuttings are in great demand. Propagation by seeds is the most affordable method, as well as dividing the bush, but the plant will take longer to form.

Instructions

Shanks	Cut the branches with a sharp knife into separate shoots so that each has at least 3 kidneys.Treat seedlings in a solution of manganese, keep in it for 20 minutes, then, in a root system stimulator. In the fertilized soil, stick the planting material so that 1 bud is located in the ground, at a slight angle. The cuttings should be located at a distance of 25 centimeters from each other. If planting work is carried out on open ground, cover each petiole with a glass jar or transparent plastic container. Plentifully water the shoots, without flooding them completely. After 2 months, transplant to a permanent site. In the first winter, cover young bushes with needles, dry grass or leaves. complicated procedure. When selecting them, take into account the expiration date, the tightness of the pack. It is better to start planting work from September until frost, so that by the summer the seedling is stronger. Pre-soak the seeds in warm water, for 7 days, after that, sow in the prepared container. Seedlings that have reached 8 centimeters are transplanted into pots.Planted in open soil from the end of May until the last days of June. rose breeding method. In March, they dig up a bush, shake it off the ground. With a sharp, disinfected knife, the rhizome is separated. Plant it in pre-prepared soil.

Garden decoration with border roses

The variety is widely used to create flower arrangements, ennoble the garden. Because the flowers are compact, they harmonize with other crops in a succinct way.

Roses decorate borders of various shapes. Combine them with bright flowers, perennial herbs, Japanese spirea, lingonberries and barberries for a romantic garden style.

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