Rose Abraham Derby: variety description and characteristics, cultivation and care with photo

By right, the rose is considered the most popular flower in the world, and every gardener strives to bring its beauty to the site. However, in many landscape productions, it is customary to replace the classic scarlet color with more delicate and soft shades. These include the variety of roses Abraham Derby. They are distinguished by royal grace and the grace of a flower, so the demand for the "British beauty" will envy both Princess Alexandra and Emanuelle.

Description and selection history

Abraham Derby became popular thanks to Briton David Austin. In 1965, the progenitors of the variety were the yellow rose Yellow Cushion and the scarlet-pink terry Aloha.The flowers of the hybrid are distinguished by their increased size and unusual color: the petals have a pastel pink hue in the middle and soft yellow at the edges. However, depending on environmental conditions, the bud changes color.

The bush grows from 1.5 to 2.5 meters. The color of the foliage is rich green, combined with a marsh tint. The plant is easy to artificially shape, which makes it versatile in landscape and decorative craft.

Characteristics of the rose Abraham Derby

The rose grows quickly and is often used as a climber. On one stem, Abraham Derby usually has about three flowers up to 14 centimeters in size. The variety is considered terry and moderately resistant to infections and insects.

Rose blooms for a long time: from the first days of summer until the end of September. At this time, the garden is filled with a bright aroma with light notes of citrus. However, rainfall causes the buds to shrink, and they do not open until after the rain.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

Abraham Derby has a number of advantages that are visible to the naked eye:

• aesthetically appealing and delicate look;
• unusual color that can change shades;
• long flowering period;
• suitable for all applications;
• bright fragrance.

However, there are many disadvantages of the variety;

• low immunity against pests and most diseases;
• does not tolerate cold well;
• not resistant to heat and high humidity.

How to properly grow a flower

Since this variety is not designed for growing in the vastness of the Russian Federation, gardeners need to take care of creating certain conditions in advance. To grow the right and beautiful bush with a lot of flowers, it is important to pay attention to planting.

Requirements for the landing site

When choosing a landing site, it is recommended to exclude lowlands and depressions. This arrangement attracts the accumulation of moisture, which will adversely affect the root system of the plant. It is also worth making sure that an identical crop has not been grown in this area before. There is a risk of “picking up” a disease characteristic of roses from previous varieties or finding an invasion of old pests.

Lighting and terrain

The flower is very picky about the lack of light, so the area for planting needs to be sunny. It is not recommended to plant tall trees nearby or build additional extensions that could deprive Abraham Derby of a significant amount of ultraviolet light.

Important! This variety of roses does not tolerate windy spaces: the petals begin to fall off immediately, and the bush may wither. The place is selected taking into account the preliminary exclusion of drafts.

Soil type

Special soil requirements for the English flower have not been identified. However, experienced gardeners recommend that sandy soil be slightly flavored with humus or humus to saturate it with useful properties. And light liming will help reduce the possibility of manifestation of various diseases. An important point in soil preparation is good loosening and getting rid of weed pests (wild ivy).

Seedling selection criteria

The key to a successful establishment of a rose is the right choice of seedlings. It is recommended to give preference to two-three-year specimens. This is a period of high winter hardiness and strength, so the survival rate increases. It is preferable to choose green stems, without wrinkles and shrinkage.

Important! Grafted seedlings are many times stronger than stems on their roots. It is recommended to ask the seller about the breeding method in advance, this will increase the likelihood of a good engraftment.

Timing and landing pattern

Planting a variety of roses Abraham Derby is allowed both in spring and autumn. Spring seedlings take root better and provide an opportunity for a novice gardener to observe development. It is important to get rid of extra buds on the plant before planting, leaving only 5-6. This will allow the bush to devote all its strength to vegetative growth and increase winter hardiness.

When planting, it is recommended to arrange good drainage in the holes and strictly follow the planting pattern. The plant grows both up and to the sides, so the minimum distance between the bushes should be from 4 meters.

Subtleties of variety care

In order for the Abraham Derby rose to please the gardener with its appearance and bright aroma, you need to carefully consider the care of the variety.

Water and fertilize

The plant does not tolerate excessively abundant watering, however, the "dry law" causes significant damage to the root system.It is optimally recommended to water the Austin flower every 7-10 days, using up to 10 liters of warm settled water. In September, it is required to completely abandon watering.

The first feeding is carried out only in the second year of the plant's life. Predominantly nitrogen fertilizers are used. If animal manure was chosen as the subcortex, it must be allowed to ferment for a week. During the growing season, it is recommended to fertilize the rose with special mineral dressings every three weeks.

Weeding and loosening

The Abraham Derby Rose grows well in loose mulch soil, with regular weeding and getting rid of weeds. The bush does not mind being close to a harmless lawn or fruit and berry plants, however, weeds with a strong root system must be pulled out. Otherwise, there is a chance that the rose bush will die.

Also, during loosening, it is recommended to carefully monitor so as not to damage the roots of the rose with the metal part of the tool. The root system is the weak point of the Abraham Derby rose.

How and when to prune

The need for pruning roses, first of all, depends on the desired result:

• if the bush is grown as a climbing shrub, pruning of the plant is not required;
• if it is necessary to get a large rounded bush, slight removal of frozen tops is recommended;
• to obtain a low-growing shrub, regular spring pruning is required - up to 70% of the plant.

Important! After wintering, it is recommended to carry out sanitary cleaning of the bush, removing dead and frozen parts.

Shelter for the winter

The first slight frosts serve as a "bell" to start warming the rose Abraham Derby. It is recommended to use sand or dry earth, as other popular remedies have a negative effect on the roots of the bush. It is also recommended to cover the bush from above with a heater stretched over a pre-prepared frame.

Disease and pest control

This variety of roses is most sensitive to powdery mildew, rust and black spot. Diseases are cured by removing infected branches and treating with fungicide solutions.

Common thrips, aphids, rose sawflies, leafworms and spider mites do not tolerate insecticides well. But the affected parts must also be trimmed.

Breeding methods

The Abraham Derby garden rose is propagated by three popular methods:

• vaccination;
• layering;
• growth.

Seedlings obtained by grafting are considered the strongest and hardiest.

Typical gardening mistakes

There are three main gardening mistakes:

1. Regular abundant watering. This leads to decay of the root system.
2. Permanent fertilizer with only one preparation. Plants also tend to be addictive.
3. Unjustified expectations from the formation of the bush. To avoid this complexity, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rules of cropping.

Decorative Features

The main decorative feature of the variety is the chameleon color. Due to different conditions of detention, it is possible that a particular rose will be very different from the stated picture.

Recommended