Herbicide for strawberries from weeds: how to process, description of preparations

Strawberry is a vitamin berry that ripens in early summer. Her plantings are available in every garden plot, since it is not difficult to grow this crop. Weeds reduce the yield, reduce the quality of berries and disrupt the aesthetics of the ridges, so the treatment of strawberries from weeds is an important technological operation. In modern conditions, with high requirements for the safety of agricultural chemistry, a herbicide for weed control on strawberries becomes an indispensable assistant.

Can strawberries be protected from weeds?

A well-thought-out system of growing berry crops, combining mechanical methods of weed control and moderate use of agrochemicals, allows you to reliably get rid of weeds, both in beds and between rows, and on paths.Mechanical removal of unnecessary vegetation is of paramount importance when laying a plantation, severe clogging of the ridges with plants with a deep penetrating tap root system, such as amaranth, quinoa, ragweed.

Important! Before planting strawberries, it is necessary to carefully free the site from the roots, apply organic fertilizers, loosen the soil deeply and irrigate, which provokes the growth of weeds.

The protective effect of the use of products in early spring lasts 3-7 weeks. During this period, the formation, maturation, and sometimes harvesting takes place. At this time, it is important not to disturb the root system of the bushes. In addition, weeds from the cabbage family, hazeweed, and many others can become breeding grounds for diseases and pests of strawberries, such as rot and strawberry mites.

How to process strawberries?

The range of funds is quite wide. Preparations available for sale in specialized stores, when used correctly, do not accumulate in products, biomass and soil. Weeds are gradually being replaced by less harmful ones, which are easier to remove manually.

Chemicals against weeds

The most complete list of herbicides used on strawberry plantations is represented by the following preparations:

• Roundup;
• Tornado;
• Alaz;
• Default;
• Dominator;
• Phozat;
• Fighter;
• Rap;
• Cosmic;
• Torch;
• Agrokiller;
• Cleanbed;
• Hurricane Forte;
• Lontrel;
• Longan;
• Premier;
• Corrector;
• Lornet;
• Bis-300;
• Agro;
• Klippard;
• Choice 300;
• Gazotrel;
• Alpha-pyralid.

These drugs inhibit the growth of most dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous weeds. At the same time, both the aboveground and underground parts perish.

Pay attention! Herbicides do not kill the embryos in the seeds, so unwanted plants reappear in the treated areas after a while, emerging from the seeds.

Folk remedies

Opponents of the use of agrochemicals in personal garden plots are advised to use folk remedies to suppress the growth of unnecessary vegetation on strawberry plantations. These funds include:

• infusion of celandine;
• infusion of walnut leaves;
• iodine solution;
• potassium permanganate solution;
• chlorine solution;
• baking soda solution;
• hydrogen peroxide.

Highly concentrated solutions of substances or herbal infusions are sprayed from a spray bottle on weeds, preferably not reaching a height of 10-12 centimeters. In this case, young shoots will be burned, and their growth will seriously slow down. On acidic soils, lime mortar can be applied.

How to properly perform chemical weeding?

Proper use of strawberry herbicides includes:

• Choosing the drug according to the prevailing weed species.
• Compliance with the timing of the use of drugs.
• Prevention of overuse.
• When using strawberries in summer, cover with foil.
• Compliance with personal safety measures using personal protective equipment.

Important! Strawberries should not be treated with herbicides during the periods of budding, flowering, ovary, ripening and picking berries!

To choose the right drug for the type of clogging and its rate, you should carefully study the instructions for each product. Experienced agronomists and specialist consultants from agrochemical companies will also help you understand these issues.

Pay attention! When working with herbicides, personal protective equipment should not be neglected. Work in a protective suit, gloves, respirator and special goggles.

Weed bed treatment periods

Treatment of plantings from weeds is carried out once per season. This application is environmentally friendly, reduces labor costs for weeding. Plants do not suffer from a lack of moisture and nutrients that are selected by weeds. Bushes lay a lot of fruit buds for the future harvest, the overall productivity of the plantation increases.

Treatment of vegetative weeds can be carried out in three terms:

• in early spring, with an average daily air temperature above +5 ^oС;
• after harvesting and cutting strawberry leaves;
• early autumn (September).

Early spring cultivation, combined with the use of mulching materials in a row (straw, sawdust, needles, non-woven materials), allows you to reliably protect the plantation from weeds. When processing rows after harvesting in summer and early autumn, the bushes are covered with plastic wrap.

How to apply herbicides?

Knapsack sprayers are used for herbicide treatment. To start work in the chamber create pressure. The fluid must be free of suspended particles, otherwise the atomizer may become clogged. Spraying is carried out at a height of 12-15 centimeters from the surface of the treated leaves, along the aisle, if the distance between the bushes allows, then in a row.

When working with folk remedies, it is possible to use a spray gun, eyes, skin and mucous membranes should be protected with personal protective equipment.

Many gardeners are wondering if it is possible to water grass from a watering can with herbicide solutions. The answer is positive - yes, you can, the consumption of the drug will increase, but the effect will be more pronounced.

How to avoid an overdose?

For the preparation of working solutions, use graduated graduated glassware. For small volumes of a substance, a medical syringe is taken. Do not dilute by eye.

How to maximize the effectiveness of herbicides?

Usually several types of weeds grow in the beds at once. Since the use of agrochemicals per season is one-time, it is necessary to achieve maximum processing efficiency. For this, it is permissible to prepare solutions from two preparations.Carefully study the instructions and choose for the mixture substances from different chemical groups that act on those plants that cause the most harm on the site.

Another acceptable option is to use folk remedies 2-3 weeks after chemical treatment. Plants with juicier and softer foliage that sprouted from seeds will be easily killed without the use of serious chemicals.

Planting strawberries after soil treatment with herbicides

Establishment of new strawberry plantations is recommended after herbicide treatment in autumn or early spring. Provocative watering will cause the germination of some of the seeds remaining in the ground, the sprouts must be removed manually. It is optimal to plant in a bed covered with black non-woven material of the highest density. Holes are made in the material crosswise, and sockets are planted in them.

During the growing season, make sure that the mustache grows on top of the material. Watering and fertilizing is carried out through a drip irrigation system laid under the agricultural material.

A well-thought-out chemical plant protection system will help increase yields and reduce labor costs in strawberry beds.

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