How to treat weeds on strawberries: the best herbicides and application rules
What is the best way to treat weeds on strawberries? This problem can be overcome with the help of herbicides. These are chemicals that help get rid of unwanted vegetation in a strawberry garden. There are a number of selective herbicides that do not cause any harm to strawberries, but get rid of weeds in a few days, and also retain their protective effect throughout the growing season.
Can strawberries be protected from weeds?
Weeds in strawberry beds are common. There are three ways to deal with this problem: soil mulching, weeding, herbicide treatment.
In households, it is customary to fight weeds with the help of an ordinary hoe. Weeding helps to get rid of weeds for only a few days. A longer protection period provides strawberries with soil mulching. True, on a large area, this method is too expensive, besides, it requires drip irrigation systems.
It is much easier to treat strawberries with a herbicide solution. Various herbicides are produced with contact or systemic, continuous or selective action. All these chemicals can protect strawberry beds for the entire growing season. True, each type of herbicide has its own application rules.
Given the fact that strawberries are a perennial crop that grows in the same place for several years, it is better to use selective systemic herbicides for treatment and protection against weeds.
Such preparations are sold as a powder or concentrated emulsion, suspension, and must be diluted with water before use.
The herbicide solution is sprayed with newly appeared weeds in early spring, before strawberries bloom, or the plantings are treated in the fall, after harvest. If the beds are heavily clogged with various herbs that take nutrients and water from strawberries, then a selective herbicide treatment can be done in the summer.
Strawberry herbicide review
Throughout the growing season, strawberries have many enemies. Weeds rob nutrients and water, collect dew on leaves, and promote fungal infections. Insects eat leaves and berries. Fungi infect foliage, roots and lead to the appearance of mold, rot on fruits.
To fight all these problems, you can use chemicals: fungicides (for fungi), insecticides (for insects) and herbicides (for weeds).
Thiovit Jet
This is a sulfur-based fungicide powder that protects strawberries from powdery mildew and other fungal diseases. The drug is used as a remedy for ticks. In addition, sulfur itself is one of the components necessary for the normal growth of strawberries.
The powder is dissolved in water, after which strawberry leaves dry from dew are treated with a working solution. The released sulfur disrupts the life processes of pathogenic cells. True, the drug only works for 1-2 weeks. Precipitation washes the sulfur off the leaves. This drug does not affect weeds.
Nuclear mixture
This is a mixture of various drugs that can be bought at any pharmacy. All substances are dissolved in water, and strawberry beds are sprayed with the finished solution before or after flowering. The nuclear mixture helps protect strawberries from fungal diseases and insects (weevil, ants, aphids).True, such a remedy does not work on weeds.
Mix recipe:
- 40 liters of water;
- 80 milliliters (1 vial) birch tar;
- 25 milliliters of iodine (1 vial);
- 10 grams of boric acid (1 sachet);
- 40 ml 10% ammonia solution (1 bottle);
- 30 ml fir oil (1 vial).
A glass of the resulting mixture is diluted in a bucket of water and sprayed with strawberry beds. With this solution, you can process the entire garden and garden. Nuclear or infernal mixture will improve the quality of fruits, increase the yield of all crops.
Other remedies
Weeds on strawberries must be controlled with herbicides. From wheatgrass, mountaineer, sow thistle, dandelion, chamomile, plantain, the drug Lontrel 300 will protect.Annual and perennial weeds can be eliminated with Goltiks and Betanal herbicides. Strawberry beds are sprayed with these substances at the very beginning of weed growth.
Trifluralin is used for a month after planting seedlings. Tornado, Roundup, Glyphosate are used during the period of active growth of weeds. Young strawberry plantings can be treated with Daktal, Fenmedifan, Desmedifam herbicides. In summer, PAB, Prism will help get rid of weeds.
Which is better to choose?
Herbicides are chemicals that are used to get rid of unwanted vegetation, that is, weeds. Before planting strawberries, you can use the following tools: Goltix, Betanal, Venzar, Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Freshly planted seedlings can be treated with Dactal, Phenmedifam, Fluazifop-P-butyl.
In summer, the following herbicides can be used to protect strawberry beds: PAB, Prism, Lontrel 300, Select, Fuzilad. For autumn processing, Sinbar, Devrinol preparations are suitable. After removing strawberry leaves, Lenacil is used.
How to apply herbicides
Selective herbicides can be used in early spring, before strawberries bloom, in summer when weeds are actively growing, or in autumn, after picking berries. There are a number of chemicals that are best applied to the soil before planting strawberry seedlings.
Usually, one type of herbicide is used for processing. The chemical is dissolved in water according to the instructions, after which fresh weeds are irrigated with a working solution. It is advisable to spray weeds with water before processing or use a herbicide immediately after rain.
For one growing season do 1-2 treatments with herbicides.
Weeds die in 1-3 weeks, and the protective effect of the herbicide is maintained throughout the summer.
How to perform chemical weeding
The herbicide is diluted with water before use. The exact dosage is indicated in the instructions on the label or on the package. Do not exceed the concentration of the solution. Weeds are irrigated with a herbicidal composition at the very beginning of their development. If there are a lot of cereals in the garden, first use preparations from this weed, then use herbicides from annual and perennial dicotyledonous weeds.
Folk remedies
To protect strawberries, you can use safe folk remedies. For example, a culture is irrigated with a soda mixture to get rid of fungi. Spraying with mustard, ash, tobacco, garlic solution is saved from insects.
For better adhesion, a little soapy liquid is added to such mixtures. Weeds can be controlled with a vinegar-s alt solution.
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