Rose wrinkled: description of the best varieties, reproduction, planting and care with photos

On the territory of Russia among gardeners, wrinkled rose varieties are gaining popularity. It belongs to the rosehip family. Gained its popularity due to undemanding care and a simple landing procedure. Despite these properties, it is difficult to find hybrids of this variety in the markets.

General information

The second name of the plant is rose rugosa. In the wild, it is distributed in the northern part of China, Japan, Korea and the Far East. It grows in small groups on sandy seashores or coastal meadows. Protected by nature reserves.

The bushes have different shapes, the height of which does not exceed 2.5 meters. A rose can lay its lashes or raise it above the ground. The plant is characterized by large flowers, the diameter of which can be from 6 to 12 cm. The aroma is pronounced. The colors of the flowers are varied and range from white to pink. Different varieties may have double or single flowers. In inflorescences there are from one to 8 buds, up to 150 petals in each.

The period of abundant flowering of rugosa rose variety begins in June and lasts all summer. At this time, young buds, blooming flowers and fruits are on the bushes. Not only young branches bloom, but also old shoots. Wrinkles and pubescence of a gray-green hue form on the leaves. The leaves reach a length of 22 cm. The leaves on hybrid species are characterized by a glossy sheen. The wrinkled rose has a large number of thorns that curl down. The plant has large fruits of an orange-red hue.The size of the berries reaches 2-3 cm.

Wrinkled rose varieties

Rosa rugosa is the only species of its group. The ancestor who received the varieties of this flower was the gardener F. J. Grotendorst. The Dutch breeder founded the Rosbergen und Grotendorst enterprise, the main activity of which was the breeding of new varieties. The most popular varieties of wrinkled rosehip grown in Russia are Alba, Hansa, Queen of the North, Rubra and Grotendorst.

Grotendorst

The most popular variety of wrinkled rose. It was bred by Belgian breeders in 1918 in a nursery. An upright bush reaches a height of 1.5 meters. The variety has the usual leaves for this species. A distinctive feature is the unusual shape of the flowers, due to which the rose is called carnation. Inflorescences are collected in 10-20 buds. The most common shades of petals are white, pink and raspberry.The variety is frost-resistant.

Alba

The variety was bred by European growers. Alba bushes grow straight up and reach a height of 2 meters. The flowering period lasts about a month once a season. The variety has large flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. The petals are white or pale pink. Alba does not bear fruit, but is resistant to frost and pests.

Hansa

Plants of this species are low. They are used to create a hedge no more than 2 meters high. Terry petals have a lilac hue with golden splashes in the center of the flower. The buds are distinguished by their elongated shape. The flowering of the variety is long: it begins with the arrival of the summer season and ends in the first frost. Characterized by red-orange fruits resembling small tomatoes.

Queen of the North

Received its name due to its high frost resistance. The plant has a high growth rate. Bushes have a standard height of 2 meters, but in cold regions they become compact. The flowering period is from June to early autumn. The diameter of a double flower can reach 12 cm. The petals are painted in white-pink or pink shades.

The fruits of the Queen of the North are often used as ingredients for jams and jams, because they contain useful elements.

Rubra

The variety is characterized by sprawling lashes, the length of which reaches 2.5 meters. Flowering lasts all summer. It has large 12-centimeter flowers, pink shades of which are varied. The fruits are formed by the end of summer, have a bright orange color. Rubra is unpretentious in care, for which it gained its popularity as a hedge or a flower in a mixborder.

Features of cultivation

Rose does not require painstaking care. But in order for the plant to please with its flowers, you should know some features of its cultivation.

These include:

The landing site should be well lit and protected from drafts.
Before planting, it is important to add additional organic and mineral fertilizers to the soil. The land is chosen fertile and thoroughly moistened before planting.
Half a meter between bushes is good for planting hedges, otherwise bushes are 1.5 meters apart.
The planting holes should be 20 cm deep.

Date of planting

The optimal time for planting rugosa roses is the spring.You should be guided by unblown buds and the absence of night frosts.The soil should be warmed up to +7 degrees. Autumn landing is also possible from mid-September to early October. It will allow the plant not only to strengthen in the ground, but also to increase immunity due to winter frosts.

How to choose a landing site

Roses need fertile soil. The landing site should be well lit. Drafts are not allowed. In a few days, the area intended for planting wrinkled roses is dug up. The depth of the cut should be the bayonet of the shovel. Organic fertilizers should also be applied, for example, 8-10 kg of peat or humus per 1 sq. m. From inorganic substances, superphosphate and potassium s alt are used for the same area in the amount of 10 and 50 grams, respectively.

Selection of seedlings and planting

Before purchasing, the seedling is carefully inspected. Damage to the root system or stem is not allowed.The roots should not be dry and deformed. 4 hours before planting, the sprouts are placed in a stimulant solution, for example, Kornevin. Planting is carried out in the morning or in the morning, so that the root system adapts to the soil temperature. To prevent fungal diseases, wood ash is poured into the bottom of the planting hole. After planting, the shoots are cut to a third of their length, watered abundantly and mulched.

Caring for roses

Wrinkled roses do not require increased attention. Of the main agrotechnical measures for caring for flowers, they carry out: regular watering, fertilizing, mulching. To prolong flowering, cut the rose, pinch and mulch the soil around it.

Irrigation

This type of rose loves moisture, but requires regularity. Irrigation is carried out directly under the root. Contact with liquid on leaves and buds can lead to their disease.During the period of active growth, the frequency of watering is 2 times a week. Up to 12 liters of water are consumed per bush. In rainy weather and with the onset of autumn, humidification is stopped.

Feeding

Organics are applied as fertilizers twice a season. In spring and autumn, a solution of mullein and humus is used. At the beginning of the growing season, the plant needs iron and magnesium, which are replenished with special compounds. The use of multi-component dressings will increase the immunity of plants and prolong the flowering period. Fertilize under the root after watering.

Loosening, mulching

Carrying out these activities is relevant in the first 3 years after planting a seedling of roses, when the root system is being formed. The soil is carefully cultivated in a circle of a bush. It is important not to damage the roots of the plant. The mulching procedure reduces the growth of unwanted grass.Also, the shelter allows you to keep the soil moist.

Pruning, pinching, trimming

Shaping wrinkled rose bushes allows you to control and direct the growth of vines. Pruning is carried out 2 years after planting. Its main goal is the sanitization of the plant, the removal of dry and damaged stems. The procedure is carried out in mid-spring before the appearance of young shoots. If the rose was planted as a hedge, then pinching and pinching is carried out annually.

Transfer

Rogo rugosa life expectancy in one place is 20 years. Transplantation is carried out when the bush is infected or its flowering is reduced. These actions are recommended after fruit formation is completed. The plant is cut at the root, dug out along with a piece of soil and moved to a prepared trench. After that, liquid organic matter is added and covered for the winter period.

Wintering

The wrinkled rose is resistant to frost, so it is well suited for breeding in cold regions. Shelter for the winter period is formed for those bushes that grow in the northern regions, which are under 3 years old and transplanted to a new site. Before wintering, buds are cut, fallen leaves and fruits are removed. Carry out hilling and mulching. After that, the upper stems are wrapped with a cloth and covered with spruce branches. Remove shelters after the threat of frost has passed.

Diseases, pests and control methods

Rosa rugosa wrinkle is famous for its resistance to diseases and pests. But taking preventive measures will not be superfluous. The rose can be adversely affected by powdery mildew, rust, and rot. Among the pests that can attack it, the most popular are leafworm, sawfly and spider mites.

In the spring, they are treated with insecticide preparations. The procedure is carried out until the kidneys swell.

Flower breeding

Like any garden rose, rugosa and its hybrids are propagated by cuttings. For procreation, strong stems with several buds are chosen. Breeding flowers is possible and seeds. They are harvested from ripe fruits. Grains remain viable for several years. Each gardener chooses for himself a convenient way to breed these flowers.

Application in landscape design

These roses grow well and bloom almost the entire summer season. Therefore, they are conveniently planted as a decorative hedge. Rugosa is suitable for decorating any flower bed or gazebo.

Popular wrinkled garden rose is valued for its ease of care. For abundant flowering, she will need a lighted area with fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Regular watering and timely fertilization will enhance its beauty.