Rose Leonardo da Vinci: variety description, cultivation and care, application in design
Leonardo da Vinci is a popular rose variety with a noble appearance. It takes a couple of weeks for the flowers to open. In the future, constant and proper care of the flower is needed, because the growth and general condition of the plant depend on it. To increase the chances of achieving the desired result, it is necessary to choose he althy seedlings and take into account the basic principles of care, because only in this case the Leonardo da Vinci rose will reveal its true beauty.
Description and characteristics of Leonardo da Vinci roses
Leonardo da Vinci is a floribunda variety. Key differences:
- plant height is 70-110 centimeters;
- deep pink bud color;
- goblet shape;
- dense double coverage;
- one flower contains 75-80 petals;
- diameter of each flower is 8-10 centimeters;
- leaves have a glossy finish, dense structure, green color.
On one peduncle during the period of active flowering, 4-6 flowers bloom simultaneously.
Pros and cons
Key Benefits of Roses:
- compact size;
- average bush height;
- it takes up to 2 weeks for flowers to bloom;
- buds delight with a beautiful shade on an ongoing basis, regardless of weather conditions;
- care is easy;
- flowers are unpretentious to the conditions of care;
- resistance to major diseases and pests is noted;
- high frost resistance.
There are no major flaws. The shrub grows quickly, so the Leonardo Da Vinci rose is pruned in the fall to prevent bushes from thickening.
Growing roses
It is advisable to plant roses in the warm season so that rose seedlings develop properly. It is important to choose the right site and take care of improving the composition of the soil.
Date and place for landing
You can plant a flower of Leonardo Da Vinci in a plot with good sunlight. Must be protected from strong winds. Melt water is unacceptable, otherwise the root system will rot. Landing is planned for the second half of spring. Sometimes planting work is carried out in September - October.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Use he althy, strong seedlings.
Basic requirements:
- several strong and he althy shoots;
- bright green color;
- developed roots.
It is advisable to buy Leonardo Da Vinci rose seedlings in nurseries or specialized stores.
Planting a bush
Nutrients are required for plant growth. The substrate is prepared specifically for planting events. For landing, you will need a hole, the depth of which should be up to 50 centimeters.
Filled with formula:
- 2 pieces of fertile soil;
- 1 part each of sand, peat, humus;
- 300 grams of mineral fertilizers;
- 200 grams of wood hall.
Before planting a rose, the seedling is treated with potassium permanganate. With the help of a special stimulant, growth can be accelerated. Use only those parts of the plant that have he althy and whole roots.
The seedling is placed in a hole on a small mound. The root system is cracking down. The plant is covered with soil. The surface is rammed, then watered with water at room temperature. For mulching use peat, humus. In the future, proper care is required.
Leonardo Da Vinci Rose Care Tips
Regular and proper care is important for a rose. It includes watering, fertilizing, pruning the bush to form the correct growth, protection from diseases and pests.
Rules for watering and fertilizing
Too dry, hard soil is detrimental to the plant. In summer, the rose is watered every week. For one event, it is required to use up to 10 liters of warm water, which is preliminarily defended. In autumn, the plant can be watered to a lesser extent. The completion of flowering serves as a signal to reduce moisture, because the bush is preparing for wintering and excessive moisture will harm.
In dry and warm autumn, it is sometimes necessary to water the plant so that the root system does not dry out.
It is forbidden to water the plant during the day. The ideal time to water is in the morning. Water is poured closer to the roots, the base. Do not pour water on flowers and leaves. Top dressing begins to be used from the second year. Initially enough nutrients from the planting hole.
Feeding is used several times during the warm season:
- early spring: fertilizer with nitrogen (twice);
- 3-4 times from the beginning of the appearance of buds and flowers;
- potassium sulfate (once in early autumn).
Proper watering, regular feeding successfully affect the plant.
Disease prevention
Leonardo Da Vinci Rose is disease resistant. With serious violations of plant growth, there is a risk of developing fungal diseases, therefore, in early spring, treatment is carried out using vitriol.
The risk of developing diseases increases in the following situations:
- active weed growth;
- high soil moisture;
- lack of air in the root system.
For this reason, proper and regular care of the plant is important.An infectious burn is possible if the rose is not properly covered for the cold season. The disease will manifest itself with improper ventilation and high humidity under the shelter used. Most of the shoots are not viable. If there are red spots on the shoots, it is advisable to carefully cut them out. Small damaged areas are cleaned, covered with garden pitch.
Lack of nutrients threatens with chlorosis. Leaves turn yellow and dry. At the beginning of the disease, fertilizers are used in the form of special preparations (for example, Kemira-Universal-2).
Pest Protection
Rosa Leonardo Da Vinci is resistant to pests, but sometimes you can see bugs, spider mites, aphids on the leaves and stem. Damaged leaves curl, turn yellow and dry, and then fall off. When a small cobweb appears, a spider mite can be detected. Insecticides are used to control parasites.Before using special preparations, rose bushes are washed. This treatment allows you to save the flower.
Pruning the bush
It is desirable to carry out moderate pruning, for 5 eyes. The procedure prolongs flowering, activates the development of shoots. In the fall, weak shoots are cut out, in the spring - dry and damaged. Be sure to leave a few main shoots for the growth of the rose bush and flowering.
In summer, closely monitor the state of the bush when it blooms. It is recommended to remove wilted and damaged shoots.
Shelter roses for the winter
At the end of autumn, when the first frosts come, shorten the shoots and completely cut off the leaves. Then the base is sprinkled with dry soil, to which peat or humus is first added.
Spruce branches are used for shelter.At the same time, the air temperature should drop below minus 10 degrees. Above the main part, a frame with a non-woven coating is installed. In the spring, shelter can not be removed immediately. Sometimes the covering material is re-thrown over the plant. You need to gradually accustom the flower to the ambient temperature and the sun, and the shelter is initially removed in the late afternoon.
Propagation of the variety
The best option for propagation is cuttings. Harvesting of cuttings is carried out 2 weeks after the appearance of the first buds. To do this, use a thick stem, which is divided into several parts (each cut should be about 10 centimeters long).
The bottom of the cutting is treated with phytohormones in order to activate growth and promote the proper development of the plant.
Cuttings are planted in holes dug to a depth of 15 centimeters. The distance between them should be up to 20 centimeters. Be sure to ventilate, water the cuttings and loosen the soil for effective rooting.On top of the planting is covered with a strong film. In winter, cuttings are covered with spruce branches and other covering materials. Roses only grow in the 3rd year.
Landscape use
Rose is used in group and single plantings. It can be planted in front of a flower bed or used as a border. The beauty of the Leonardo da Vinci variety rose will certainly be appreciated by flower growers.
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