Rose Gloria Day: variety description, planting and breeding, application in landscape design

Due to its beauty and majesty, the rose has been considered a favorite of the garden for many years. Many varieties have been bred by breeders, and the source material for most of them is a rose called Gloria Day. It is deservedly called the rose of the 20th century. She has repeatedly been the winner of various international competitions and exhibitions.

Description

Gloria Dei is a hybrid tea variety. The bush is able to reach a height of 1.2 meters. It is slightly sprawling in shape, with straight, leafy stems. Along the entire length of the shoots are large, but rare spikes.The leaves of the rose are rich green in color, there are notches along the edges. Her buds are large, in full dissolution they reach 20 centimeters in diameter.

Gloria Day's terry flowers have an interesting feature: they are able to change color throughout their growth. The main color is lemon yellow, which is how the core of the bud is colored. The edges of the inflorescence are pale pink or white. At the beginning of budding, the petals are colored yellowish-green, gradually becoming bright yellow. In full bloom, the inflorescences turn pink from the edges to the middle.

Characteristic

Gloria Day flowers have a delicate aroma with hints of fruit and honey. It varies with different growing conditions. The variety is resistant to most species diseases. The rose will show its best decorative qualities when growing it in a site well lit by the sun's rays. Gloria Day is frost-resistant, but if the winter is expected to be too cold, it must be covered.

Pay attention! With a sharp thaw, the shelter must be removed to prevent the roots from drying out.

The Story of a Rose

Gloria Day was bred by the French - father and son Meyanami in the 30s of the 20th century. They gave the name to this variety "Madame Mayan", in honor of the wife and mother of the breeders. Rose cuttings were sent to nurseries in Germany, Italy, the USA to get acquainted with it and receive feedback. But contacts were interrupted by the war.

Each country that received the cutting was able to save it. In Italy, the rose was called Gioia ̶ Delight, the Americans gave the name Peace ̶ Peace. In Germany, experts called it Gloria Dei, which in translation sounds like “Glory to the Lord.” This name has also taken root in Russian-speaking countries.

Varieties

For several decades, Gloria Day has been the best hybrid tea rose. She is not only beautiful, but also resistant to many diseases. On its basis, almost 400 varieties of roses have been bred. The most popular varieties are:

• Gold crown;
• Talking sun;
• Princess of Monaco;
• Fiery world;
• Receiving guests in the garden.

Besides this, the climbing rose climbing Gloria Day was bred by breeders. It can reach a height of 3 meters. The color of her buds is the same as that of the bush species. Climbing rose blooms from June to the first cold weather.

Additional information. In Catholicism, a red rose symbolizes earthly life, white - heavenly.

Pros and cons

Gloria Day is valued for her decorative look. In addition, its advantages include the following qualities:

• resistance to most species diseases;
• unpretentious care;
• the ability to bloom for a long time;
• Resistant to high rainfall.

Among the shortcomings, one can single out the need for roses in shelter for the winter. But, given that other varieties also need it, this is not a significant disadvantage.

Features of cultivation

To grow a rose with a pronounced decorative look, you must adhere to certain rules.

When to plant

The Gloria Day rose is planted in the spring, before bud break. The soil by the time of planting should be completely thawed and warmed up. In warm regions, bushes can also be planted in the fall. The best time for this is September. Plants planted this month have time to take root and get stronger before the winter cold.

Preparation of planting material

Before the planting procedure, seedlings are pruned. There should be no more than 3-4 strong trunks on the bush, which are shortened to 10-15 centimeters. As a result, 2-4 buds remain on each shoot. The roots of Gloria Day are cut in such a way that small branches are preserved on them. To prevent drying, the root system is dipped in a mash consisting of cow dung (1 part) and clay (2 parts).

Choosing a place in the garden and planting

The place where Gloria Day will grow must meet the following requirements:

• it should be well lit by the sun, especially in the morning;
• be protected from drafts;
• the site must be selected with a slope to the south side;
• the soil should be nutritious, light, moisture permeable;
• roses should not be predecessors.

To facilitate the care of roses, they are planted in rows. Boarding is as follows:

• the root system is immersed for 1 hour in a bucket of water in which the growth stimulator is dissolved;
• digging a hole measuring 60 × 60 centimeters;
• drainage is laid on its bottom, consisting of expanded clay, small pebbles, sand;
• substrate is poured on top;
• the roots are straightened, and the seedlings are placed in the planting hole so that the grafting site is 3-5 centimeters below the ground level;
• the plant is watered, then hilled to a height of 15 centimeters to prevent drying out.

When the seedlings are accepted and the buds begin to grow, they are unraveled. The soil in the root circle is mulched with cut grass or peat with a layer of 3-5 centimeters.

Care instructions

Throughout the season, the Gloria Day rose requires some care.

Irrigation

Lack of moisture will adversely affect the plant: the brightness and juiciness of leaves and buds will disappear. Its overabundance can lead to disease of plantings with various rots. Therefore, it is necessary to water the rose, depending on the dryness of the soil, 1-2 times a week, spilling 5-7 liters of water under each bush. The best time for the procedure is morning.

Important! Roses should not be watered at noon, otherwise the leaves will be burned by moisture droplets.

Feeding

The first dressing is done in the spring, during bud break, with organomineral fertilizers. The earth is pre-watered with plain water. This is done to prevent burns to the root system. The second time the bushes are fertilized at the end of July with mineral dressing, and again at the beginning of September to prepare the bushes for winter.

Cutting

This procedure solves the following tasks:

1. Forms the crown of the bush.
2. Sets the shoots in the right direction: if the cut is made with a slope from the outer bud, new shoots will grow outward, if from the inner bud (for example, to straighten drooping branches) - inward.
3. Performs a sanitary function. At the same time, old, diseased, weak shoots are removed.
4. Revitalizes dormant branches.

The stems are cut with a sharp, disinfected tool. The cut is made at a distance of 0.5 cm from the kidney.

Protection from diseases and pests

Gloria Day is not very susceptible to diseases, but still they are. Most often this happens due to improper care.With an excess of moisture, the rose is affected by some rot. It also happens due to too dense plantings, an excess of nitrogen fertilizers. In the diseased plant, the affected parts are cut off, then it is sprayed with a fungicide.

Too dry air is a favorable environment for the development of spider mites. Another common pest of Gloria Day is aphids. To prevent the appearance of various harmful insects, it is necessary to carefully remove all foliage and weeds from the root circle. With a large invasion of pests, the bushes are sprayed with insecticides.

Flower breeding

Reproduction of Gloria Day at home is done in the following ways:

1. Shanks. This is the most common method among flower growers. To do this, at an angle of 45 ° from the bottom of the bush, the shoot is cut, which is then divided into 3-4 parts. Each division should have 3-4 internodes. The cuttings are first rooted in water, or immediately planted in the ground, and covered with a glass container.
2. Layers. The lower shoots are pinned to the ground, then sprinkled with earth. The place of contact of the branches with the ground is constantly moistened. When roots appear on the shoots, they are separated from the mother plant and planted in separate holes.
3. Vaccination. The procedure is performed by grafting a cutting or bud onto a rosehip root.

Propagation of Gloria Day by seeds is a laborious process and is usually not used by gardeners at home. This method is used by breeders to breed hybrids.

Application in landscape design

Gloria Day is a versatile rose variety, both in combination with other green spaces and growing as a tapeworm. If the bush is planted singly, then a lawn is sown around it, against which the rose will look like a bright spot. She herself will be the average plan for taller plants.The plantation serves as a decoration for squares, parks, flower beds, rock gardens.

Advice! A combination of roses and conifers will look mutually beneficial.

Rosa Gloria Day is the most common hybrid tea variety. It is highly decorative and unpretentious, which made it popular all over the world. It is planted to decorate the garden, and is also used as a cut plant.

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