Plum Bogatyrskaya: variety description, cultivation and care, pollinators and top dressing with photo

Large-fruited, relatively undemanding to growing conditions Bogatyrskaya plum is very popular among gardening enthusiasts. It is planted almost everywhere in regions with a warm climate and severe winters. Fruit culture is resistant to adverse environmental factors. To collect a rich and tasty harvest, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the features of Bogatyrskaya plum agricultural technology, its strengths and weaknesses.

History of Bogatyrskaya plum selection

Bogatyr, as this variety is also called, was obtained as a result of the selection work carried out by R.V. Korneev and V.A. Korneev. His parental couple was a gigantic and Hungarian local. The place where the Bogatyrskaya plum appeared is the Dubovsky stronghold. In 1987, the variety was entered into the State Register.

Description and distinguishing features

Plum Bogatyrskaya refers to medium-sized plants. Its moderately thickened crown has a rounded shape. On the trunk and skeletal branches, flaky gray bark, shoots of moderate thickness grow from the central conductor at an acute angle. The cone-shaped buds are small.

Corrugated sheet plates stand out with an ovoid shape. Their outer side has a dark green color, and the inner side is light. Pubescence is observed on long petioles, 2-3 white flowers form an inflorescence.

The formation of fruits occurs on last year's growth, bouquet twigs, spurs. Plum Bogatyrskaya is known for its large elongated fruits, their weight is 30-60 grams. Moderately dense skin changes its color from dark purple to black as it matures.

The taste qualities of Bogatyrskaya plum are characterized as high. The yellow-green flesh is juicy and has a sweet, harmonious taste with hints of honey. Juice has almost no color.

The Bogatyrskaya plum has a tendency to over-harvest, which often causes damage to the branches.

Culture characteristic

To know what to pay attention to when growing Bogatyrskaya plum, you need to familiarize yourself with its main characteristics in more detail.

Dry and frost resistant

If the dry weather does not last long, then Bogatyrskaya plum tolerates it painlessly. But it is better to carry out irrigation measures once every 10-12 days. Due to the high degree of frost resistance Bogatyrskaya plum does not require additional shelter for the winter.

What diseases and parasites are dangerous for a tree

Plum Bogatyrskaya is positioned as a plant with increased immunity to moniliosis, fruit rot and perforated spot. In addition, the culture is not subject to fruit cracking. The danger in the form of fungal infections can threaten the plant only in case of prolonged rains, excessive humidity. A high level of resistance is also observed in relation to harmful insects.

Varieties - pollinators

Since Bogatyrskaya plum is a self-pollinating tree with both female and male flowers, it is not required to place other varieties of plums nearby. Only to increase yields, the presence of pollinators will be justified. The flowering phase of the plum Bogatyrskaya falls at the end of spring, the formation of fruits and their ripening - in the last days of summer.

Yield and fruiting

The productivity of Bogatyrskaya plum is good, the harvest ripens every year. As the tree matures, so does the volume of production. From one garden planting, it is possible to collect up to 50 kilograms of blue fruits with excellent taste, an adult plant is capable of producing 85 kilograms.

Fruiting at the plum begins 5 years after the seedling is determined for a permanent place. You can harvest Bogatyr for 25 years if you provide him with appropriate growing conditions and care.

Storage and use of fruits

Harvesting Bogatyrskaya plum is recommended to be done 6 days before it reaches full maturity. The fruits are versatile, they can be used both as a raw material for the manufacture of homemade preparations, and for fresh consumption. Plums are used to make jam, juices, desserts, and tinctures.

Due to the dense skin, the crop is not afraid of transportation over long distances. Mechanical harvesting is also possible. In the refrigerator, plums retain their commercial and consumer qualities only for 2 weeks.

Positive and negative sides: is it worth planting

Among the strengths of Bogatyrskaya plum, gardening lovers note:

• self-fertile;
• high level of frost resistance;
• large-fruited;
• increased immunity to major diseases and parasitic individuals;
• promising variety;
• excellent taste and product characteristics;
• regular and abundant fruiting;
• universal purpose of fruits.

But the Bogatyrskaya plum, despite a whole list of advantages, has its drawback:

• because of the rich harvest, branches often break off.

It's worth planting a fruit crop in your backyard, because it has all the signs of a hardy and high-yielding plant.

Growing a tree on the site

In order for a garden plantation to actively grow and develop, you need to know when it is best to plant it and what recommendations to follow.

Choose the time for landing in the ground

The optimal time for planting seedlings is spring. Planting work is recommended to be carried out in early April, when the soil is already warm enough. It is better to plant the plant while it is still dormant.

Optimal place for a plum

Seedlings take root faster if the place for planting was chosen in a clearing well lit and protected from through winds. It is more expedient to place plants in a row - from north to south. For the Bogatyrskaya plum, gentle slopes are preferable, either southern or eastern.

In order to avoid problems with trees in the future, so that they are not destroyed by cold fog, a landing site must be chosen in high areas. The soil should be with good moisture and air permeability.

For the Bogatyrskaya plum, sandy loamy soils enriched with useful soil components are acceptable.

Favorable and Undesirable Neighbors

It is not advisable to plant Bogatyrskaya plum next to walnut trees, especially walnut and hazel, which grow in the central regions. Also, plums do not like an apple tree, a pear nearby, the distance between them should be 3-4 meters. Planted nearby blackcurrant bushes have a beneficial effect on the plant.

Seedling selection and preparation

It is best to purchase annual or biennial plants with well-developed root lobes in specialized outlets. It should be a he althy seedling without signs of disease, traces of rot and damage of various kinds. Instances with an open root system should be treated with Kornevin's solution or potassium permanganate.If young trees are sold in containers, then they must be removed and inspected before planting.

Step by step planting process

Technology of planting operations involves the following actions:

1. Preparation of the pit in the fall. Its dimensions should be 40 centimeters deep and 80 centimeters in diameter. Until spring, the earth will become looser and the Bogatyrskaya plum will adapt and take root faster.
2. Introduction of nutritional compounds. The extracted soil is mixed with a bucket of manure, superphosphate (300 grams) and potassium s alt (65 grams).
3. Installation 15-20 centimeters from the center of the wooden peg.
4. Placing seedlings on a hillock. If its root system is a little dry, then it must be lowered into a container of water for 8-10 hours.
5. Sprinkling the roots and gently compacting the soil so that there are no voids in the pit. The root neck should be 3-4 centimeters above the ground.
6. Formation in a circle of a groove 10 centimeters deep, 30 centimeters from the seedling.
7. Water the plant with 40-50 liters of water.

It is possible to protect the roots of Bogatyrskaya plum from overheating and drying out by using a mulching layer. For these purposes, peat, humus is perfect .

Features of variety care

Among the main measures for the care of Bogatyrskaya plum are: irrigation, loosening, the introduction of nutrients, crown formation, protection from diseases and pests.

Irrigation

Plum Bogatyrskaya gratefully responds to watering, especially at the stage of flowering and fruit ripening. Young plants are moistened at the rate of 30-40 liters of water per planting, and adults - 50-60 liters of water. The main thing is to prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil, otherwise the likelihood of developing fungal infections is high.

Feeding

Because sufficient fertilizer mixtures were already applied at planting, there is no need for feeding procedures in the first year. Only from the third year, Bogatyrskaya plum is fed with mineral complex compounds. In autumn, it is effective to use preparations with a high concentration of phosphorus and potassium, and nitrogen - at the end of the flowering phase. Fertilizers of organic origin are relevant in the summer.

Crop rationing

So that the Bogatyrskaya plum is not overloaded with fruits, you need to cut off half of the ovaries, but it is recommended to do this in two passes:

• ¼ some of the ovaries are removed when they reach the size of a hazelnut;
• another ¼ part is removed when greenfinches double in size.

Shaping the crown of a tree

The next year after planting, all branches should be cut to the level of the annular influx, except for the three side and central conductors.Shoots should remain at an angle of 45 degrees. In the third year, the second tier of Bogatyrskaya plum is formed from two branches, the distance between them and the first tier should be 70-90 centimeters. The height of the main trunk should be 20-25 centimeters more than the rest of the branches.

The third tier of Bogatyrskaya plum is created at the advent of the year. It consists of two branches located at a distance of 50 centimeters from the second tier. In the future, branches that grow vertically and thicken the crown are subject to removal.

When and how to prune an adult tree

The timing of pruning is the end of March-beginning of April, when the weather is warm and the air temperature is from 10 degrees. It is necessary to remove branches with signs of disease, frozen and those that cross. Summer pruning is carried out only if necessary, if there are diseased shoots. In autumn, it is not worth manipulating the tree, because it will not have time to recover before the cold weather.

Loosening and mulching the trunk circle

So that the roots of the Bogatyrskaya plum do not experience oxygen starvation, the soil should be loosened after each moistening. To preserve moisture in the soil and against weeds, periodically add a bucket of humus to the near-trunk circle.

Preparing the tree for winter

Young plants are protected with straw, lutrasil, dense fabric. This technique will still allow you to resist small rodents. The soil under the Bogatyrskaya plum is mulched with peat, dry grass.

Reviews of experienced gardeners about the variety

Plum Bogatyrskaya has proven itself exclusively on the positive side. Especially gardeners appreciate frost resistance, increased immunity to diseases and large-fruitedness in it.

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