Park roses: the best varieties, planting and outdoor care for beginners

Today, there are several thousand varieties of park roses, which in many ways surpasses any other garden crops. The popularity of these flowers is due to their charming attractiveness and aristocracy. However, few people know that park specimens can boast not only an amazing appearance, but also fairly simple conditions for maintenance and subtleties in care.

Characteristics of plants

Such plants, as a rule, reach up to 150 centimeters in height. Park plants bloom densely and for a long time - more than one month. The color of the flowers can vary from faded to bright shades, often orange or yellowish.Park specimens require a spacious area, as they grow very strongly in breadth. In warm countries, flowers do not need shelter, but in Russia, roses need to be covered during frost.

Flowers of this species have a significant advantage, which lies in their amazing endurance and undemanding care. This is due to the fact that park flowers were bred on the basis of wild-growing wild rose, which has been cultivated for a long time, and has passed breeding selection. It is also worth noting that all these unique flowers are conditionally divided into two varieties: varieties with single and double flowering.

Varieties of park roses

Researchers have created a large number of varieties of this plant, which differ in parameters and characteristics.

Variety Westerland

The variety got its name in honor of the German town.This is a fairly tall shrub that can reach a height of almost three meters. The plant is distinguished by bright orange-colored buds that thin out a strong smell. The flower has fragile shoots that need constant tying. The advantages of this variety include winter hardiness, adaptability to diseases and bad weather conditions. Can change its color depending on the weather, and bloom several times.

Chippendale

This plant is a representative of chameleon flowers. It is considered a relatively new breeding specimen, since this rose was created in 2007. Due to densely double flowers of aristocratic form and bright aroma, the variety is popular. Rosa Chippendale - with large branches, orange color buds, antique appearance and shiny foliage.

The variety is adapted to fungal infections and poor climatic conditions. Due to the cold weather, the bush will need shelter.

Louis Odier

This plant belongs to the French flowers. It has a powerful bush, bright pink buds up to eight centimeters in diameter, which thin out a strong pungent odor. The bush is quite high - up to two meters. It is characterized by adaptability to diseases and low temperatures. Flowering continues throughout the season. The plant definitely needs top dressing, shelter and periodic pruning. Placement next to coniferous bushes is allowed.

Rose Chinatown

This is a powerful and branchy plant with delicate yellow buds that have pinkish patches. The shape of the flowers is standard, there are pointed petals. Differs in adaptation to a low temperature and the majority of diseases. This bush does not tolerate constant sun, prefers partial shade, and is also not adapted to low temperatures. The variety is characterized by dense flowering and a pleasant delicate smell.

Canadian park rose Prairie joy

This plant typically grows up to three meters high and 125 centimeters wide. The specimen is characterized by pinkish buds and a pleasant delicate aroma. Quite often, this variety is used to create a hedge or decorate a gazebo. Dense flowering continues throughout the season. The main advantage is low thorniness. The most suitable soil for planting a flower is moisture-intensive soil, which is enriched with humus. Does not need shelter during cold weather.

Features of growing flowers

In order for park flowers to bring pleasure and admiration for their appearance, it is very important to know about the features and nuances of growing these flowers.

Preparing the soil and site

The landing pit should be made up to 45 centimeters deep and up to half a meter in diameter.The bush is recommended to be planted in a place that is protected from strong winds. The plant should not be planted in swampy areas and clay soil, as high humidity will be detrimental to the rose.

It is also recommended to give preference to landing sites that are well ventilated. It will not be superfluous to add compost to the ground.

Time to board

The most preferred season for planting is autumn, around mid-September until the first frost. It is at this time of the year that the bushes will best be able to take root, and will bloom in the spring. If you plant roses in the fall, the plant is immediately spudded. Spring is also suitable for planting, however, such bushes will lag behind autumn flowers somewhat.

Boarding process

To prevent the flower from freezing in winter, it should be deepened a little during planting, and it is also important to cover the grafting site with a layer of earth - about 10 centimeters.Such a measure can protect the graft site from early wilting and bark problems, but it also promotes the growth of young shoots.

When planting a hedge, the distance should be left more - about 100 centimeters. Varieties that are ground cover are planted according to the 70x70 scheme. As a rule, planting park roses in the open field by experienced breeders and beginners requires the following points to be considered:

1. The landing pit should be spacious - at least 60 centimeters in diameter and 80 deep. It is recommended to mix garden soil with humus, which can ensure dense flowering in the future.
2. Instances with closed root systems will simply need to be placed in a hole and topped up with earth.
3. With open roots, the situation is somewhat different: before planting, it is important to inspect the roots to remove damaged and rotten ones. Next, a plant is planted with straightened roots.
4. Then the planted bush will need abundant watering - one bucket directly under the bush.
5. At the final stage, it is recommended to mulch the soil so that moisture can linger as long as possible.

In the future, you will need to maintain soil moisture and water the flowers twice a day.

Caring for park roses

Original flowers will be able to please their owner for a long time with abundant flowering only with proper care, as well as the necessary placement conditions.

Irrigation Rules

The park flower is quite whimsical in terms of watering, so you need to water the plant at least three times a week. It is very important that the soil is deeply saturated with water, so you will need at least one bucket. Immediately before watering, the area around the bush must be loosened.However, it is extremely important to pay attention to weather conditions - the soil should always be damp.

Stop watering only by the end of summer, so that the plant has time to start preparing for the cold season and stop growing new shoots.

Fertilizer and top dressing for better development

Park flowers need constant fertilization. For these purposes, an infusion of ash is suitable, which should be prepared within four hours. Fertilizers are applied in the second year of the plant's life. Natural fertilizer mixes or organic top dressings specifically for roses are suitable. You need to carry out such a procedure up to 2 times a month.

Cropping flowers

Pruning a park rose for the winter is extremely simple - only old, damaged and frozen branches are removed. Also, immediately after flowering, faded buds should be removed. It is extremely important to note that pruning of park roses should not be carried out from August.Otherwise, the shoots will not prepare well for severe frosts and may not endure the winter. In autumn, the branches need to be cleared of leaves, bent down and covered for the winter.

The root neck is spudded about 30 centimeters. In the spring, as soon as the snow has melted, the bush must be straightened and the old branches cut off at the root. It is extremely important to treat with a special var the places where the cut was made. No new branches need to be cut.

How to cover a park rose for the winter

From above, you can cover the roses with spruce branches or any other non-woven material. An important condition for sheltering a flower is that there should be good ventilation, and the branches could not rot in high humidity and wet weather. Otherwise, mold may form.

Main crop diseases and pests

Extremely dangerous and common rose diseases include:

• powdery mildew;
• rust;
• spotting;
• grey rot;
• cytosporosis.

Diseased, the plant loses its former attractive appearance, but the complete death of the bush is not excluded. To prevent the development of diseases in early March, roses should be treated with a special solution: copper-soap liquid, Bordeaux liquid or nettle decoction. Also, bushes are often affected by insects: aphids, spider mites, and beetles.

Therefore, it is recommended to use a urea solution and timely remove weeds that grow around the bush and attract pests.

Methods of propagating roses

Park flowers are propagated in several ways:

1. With the help of layering - for this, at the beginning of spring, the stems need to be bent to the ground, fixed and sprinkled. The next year they separate and move to a permanent place.
2. Growth - year-old shoots will need to be separated from the bush, shortened by a third and transplanted to another place.
3. The method of division is extremely often used - this procedure is carried out in spring or autumn. For this, a pruner is used, with which a part with one stem and roots is separated.
4. With the help of cuttings - it is allowed to use lignified or green ones. The first are harvested in the fall, dug in with sand, and planted in the spring. The second - as soon as flowering begins.

In this case, it is important to follow the transplant technique correctly so as not to damage the seedling - only then will it take root and develop correctly.

Using colors in landscape design

Often, park roses are used to create an original hedge - it not only closes and encloses a garden plot, but also acts as a creative decorative element.Often roses are planted in such a way that a garden arch or net is obtained that covers the gazebo. Also in the flowerbeds, park roses are grown as a tapeworm, due to which attention is focused on a lush flower bush.

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