Standard rose: description of varieties, planting and care in the open field with a photo

Standard bouquet roses are not a separate type of plant, but just flower growers' tricks to decorate and modify their flower beds. This growing technique allows you to get a live bouquet of roses in your garden. Standard trees fit perfectly into the landscape, as an independent plant, as well as in a group with other spray roses. What varieties can be grown in this way, how to achieve such beauty, we analyze below.

Basic Description

The rose got its name because of the long trunk, on which shoots and branches are completely absent, but there is a crown in the form of a cap with many flowers and leaves. The elongated section of the trunk is called a stem.

The advantages of standard beauties are:

1. The plant is highly resistant to cold and drought.
2. Have a long flowering period compared to the usual varieties.
3. Due to its height, the crown receives more sunlight.
4. Due to the long trunk and lack of foliage near the ground, roses are less damaged by diseases and pests.
5. Takes up little space in the flower bed.

The disadvantage is the peculiar pruning of the crown to maintain this look. Here you will need certain skills and abilities.

A tree rose is obtained by grafting an ordinary rose onto a wild rose. Therefore, the height of the resulting plant cannot exceed more than 1.5 meters. The main condition for the successful production of a standard beauty is the cultivation of a rootstock on a wild rose.

This rose has a slightly different structure than the cultivated ones. She has a root system, a long trunk (stem) and a crown. Crown branches can be erect (when grafted from cultivars) or falling (when grafted from a climbing rose).

Variety of varieties and varieties of standard roses

There is a classification of standard roses depending on height and size:

• miniature - plant height - up to 0.5 meters, scion are compact miniature varieties that do not take up much space in the garden;
• semi-standard - height - 60-70 centimeters, floribunda roses, characterized by abundant flowering, serve as a scion;
• classic - height - 90-110 centimeters, scion - tea hybrids, with especially delicate flowers of various colors;
• weeping - grow up to 1.7 meters, ground cover and liana-shaped or climbing roses with very long shoots are used as a scion, due to which the trunk becomes very high.

The rating of the best rose varieties is made up of hybrids or varieties of rose bushes used for grafting on a trunk. Here we will talk about them.

Knirps

Rose of this variety is used for small areas. The flowers of the Knirps variety are lush, double, rich pink in color, look great against the background of dark green foliage with a carved edge. The plant adapts well to harsh climatic conditions. Incessant rain, severe frosts, temperature fluctuations, summer heat - everything is beyond the Knirps rose. The only problem may be a strong wind that shakes the beautiful crown.

View - ground cover, bole height - 70-120 centimeters. The size of the flower in diameter is 3-4 centimeters. Flowering continues from June to October.

Claude Monet

The height of the trunk is 70-120 centimeters. Flower diameter - 8-9 centimeters. Flowering is long, abundant, lasting from June to the end of September.

Throughout the season, Claude Monet plays on the shades of the color palette. After blooming, the buds are orange, with red spots, and towards the end of flowering they become pale pink, with beige streaks. The rose is disease resistant but may not do well in heavy rain. Her buds lose their luster, become disheveled, and may even rot.

Leonardo da Vinci

Perhaps the most unpretentious variety of roses. He is not afraid of cold, rain and heat. It is resistant to any disease and pest. The best place in the garden will be a site protected from drafts and wind.

The flowers are huge, the diameter reaches from 8 to 10 centimeters. Lush, densely stuffed with petals, the flowers have a bright pink color, and as buds - red. Each flower blooms for about three weeks, then quickly dries out and sprinkles, without losing its color.Stem height - 70-80 centimeters, blooms from July to September.

New Dawn

Standard rose with a scion of a New Dawn climbing rose - a vigorous plant. The height of the trunk reaches 100-250 centimeters. Resistant to temperatures of -30 degrees, but subject to powdery mildew. Timely prevention from the virus can save the plant.

Can be grown both in sunlit areas and in partial shade. The flower is very large, up to 10 centimeters, creamy pink in color, with shades of silver. It decorates the walls of a house or a hedge well, but it looks just as good as an independent plant.

Paul Noel

Type of variety - climbing. A standard rose with such a scion has very long falling shoots. Thanks to these features, the standard rose Paul Noel is used for planting around arbors, arched compositions.

The flowers have a coral hue, they are densely stuffed with petals, lush and not very large, up to 5 centimeters. The height of the stem reaches a limit of 250 centimeters, but there are also shorter stems, about 1 meter.

Super Excelsa

The plant can be grown in Central Russia, as it withstands the most unpleasant incidents of nature. Resistant to blotch, but susceptible to powdery mildew. The height of the climbing rose Super Excelsa is up to 2.5 meters.

The flowers are medium, up to 5 centimeters, having a bright crimson color with whitish veins. Under the scorching sun, these stripes are not visible. The flowers do not grow singly, but are collected in large inflorescences of five or six copies. Standard rose lashes will perfectly decorate the walls of your house or hedge.

Schneewittchen

In Russia, the rose is called Snow White, for its pure white flowers.The crown of a tree-like rose of this variety is densely covered with large inflorescences, which is why it resembles a flying cloud. The height of the plant together with the trunk is 70-120 centimeters. Flowering continues from June to October. View - floribunda. Flower sizes - up to 6 centimeters.

Fit features

Before planting, it is important to decide how you want to get a beauty: plant or buy a ready-made seedling. Today it is not difficult to find a seedling for sale - of any variety, of any color. You just need to choose the right seedling so that you are not deceived, and then plant it on the site.

Rules for choosing seedlings

They are few enough; what to pay attention to:

1. Stam rose seedlings are usually sold rooted in containers.
2. The crown is well developed and has strong shoots.
3. The stem or trunk is even, with a formed bark, its diameter should be at least 1 centimeter.
4. Leaves are juicy, not yellowed and without spots.
5. Root neck without signs of disease.

The seller needs to be consulted on the subject of the variety, type, in order to further determine the care of the rose.

Choosing a suitable location

Attention should be paid to the standard rose more than a simple one. A plot in the garden for her needs to be chosen sunny, but without scorching sunlight and away from the prevailing winds.

Optimal timing

The best planting dates for standard rose seedlings are late April-early May. But during the summer it is not forbidden to plant young trees, until September, so that the root system has time to take root.

Site preparation

Many varieties of standard roses endure any soil, since their basis is not a rose, but a rootstock.But the best are light loamy soils, into which organic matter, compost and sand can later be added. If there is not enough space on the site, and you have to plant it in the old place, then the top layer is removed about 70 centimeters and poured fresh.

The soil is dug up to a depth of 50-70 centimeters so that it becomes airy and light. The soil reaction should be either neutral or slightly acidified (5.5-6.5). The pit is dug out quite spacious, since the root system must be carefully laid out around its perimeter.

Optimal scheme

When determining the distance between neighbors, the size of the crown should be taken into account; it should be about 1 meter, no less.

Fitting technology

Step-by-step technology of planting a standard rose:

1. Take a strong stake and treat its end with an antiseptic to a depth of embedding into the soil, at least 50 centimeters.
2. In the installed position, it should not exceed the height of the crown.
3. It is placed on the side of the prevailing wind so that the tree does not sway.
4. The root system of the trunk is lowered into the hole and the root is straightened. The seedling should be placed slightly inclined to the stake on the opposite side.
5. The roots are sprinkled with earth and compacted.
6. The trunk is tied with soft threads in several places, and in order not to cut the bark, the trunk is wrapped with soft material under the threads.
7. Half of the root collar is buried in the hole.

Must, sand and peat can be poured into the bottom of the hole so that the plant receives nutrients during growth.

Nuances of caring for roses

A feature of care is to save the crown from drying out while the seedling takes root.To do this, the place of the scion is covered with wet moss or cotton wool, and wrapped with a protective material on top. It is important to ensure that the substrate is constantly wet. The wrapper is removed when the buds appear and swell. Further care consists in the timely implementation of watering, loosening, weeding and feeding the standard rose.

Irrigation

Watering should be regular as the soil dries under the tree. Irrigate the rose in the morning, before the full formation of the sun, or in the evening, after its sunset. Water, in large volume, is poured under the root. So that moisture evaporates less from the near-trunk area, the ground is sprinkled with mulch (peat, humus, needles). Every time the crown is irrigated from a watering can with a sprayer to provide it with water procedures and wash off dust.

Weeding and loosening

Weeding is carried out as the area under the rose is clogged. If the weeds are large, then manual weeding is required, small grass can be cut down with a chopper. At the same time, carry out loosening. This agricultural technique will provide the root system with additional oxygen.

Garter to support

It is important to install the support even during the planting of the seedling. But as the trunk grows, it should be changed every time, setting a larger one in height. The support must be straight, not bent. The plant is tied to it in several places - so that it does not stagger.

The support must be very strong, as the plant grows large and heavy. As a backup, you can take metal tubes, wooden cola, store-bought (plastic).

Feeding

During the season, the standard rose is fed several times.

1. In the spring, after pruning, they are fed with mineral fertilizers together with organic matter. Any complex of minerals with a high percentage of nitrogen is suitable here. Humus is taken as organic matter. They are applied under the root by watering or in bulk, followed by incorporation into the soil.
2. After the first flowering, a complex of mineral fertilizers is applied.
3. After the second color, feed with mullein infusion and minerals.
4. At the end of summer, closer to September, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers can be applied.

In addition to top dressing under the root, the rose is provided with regular foliar spraying with solutions of Kemira Lux and Mortar. These are complexes containing nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, as well as a set of minerals: boron, manganese, magnesium, zinc, iron. The concentration of the substance is optimal in the proportion of 1 gram per 1 liter of water. During flowering, spray in the morning and evening, until the dew has dried, and when it has just laid down.

Cutting

With the help of pruning form a crown. Hybrid tea varieties and floribundas are pruned, leaving about five buds on the shoots. In climbing trees, last year's branches are removed, while young ones are slightly shortened. When there are no replacement branches, last year's shoots are only pruned.

Pruning standard roses for winter and spring is carried out with a sharp tool, at a right angle, retreating 1 centimeter from the bud. If the shoot is very thick, then they take a file or a delimber. Slices are covered with brilliant green or garden var.

Wintering

In the last ten days of October, they begin to shelter standard roses. Before this, the crown is cut off: the young shoots are completely removed, and the remaining branches are shortened to 40 centimeters. They also cut off all the foliage so that it does not become moldy during storage.

Having gathered the branches of the crown into a bundle, they are wrapped with covering material and tied with a rope. If the plant is low, then cover in an inclined state. To do this, on one side, a trench is dug under the trunk and a tree is bent. Spruce branches are laid under the crown, then another layer of shelter is placed on top.

Protection from diseases and pests

Stamp rose can be affected by the following diseases:

• rust;
• purple and black spotting;
• gray bud rot;
• powdery mildew;
• Cercospora leaves.

To overcome ailments, it is necessary to treat the trees with fungicide solutions. Of the pests on roses, spider mites, thrips, and aphids can start, which can be defeated with Actellik, Inta-Vira, Fitoverma and other insecticides for flower crops.

Flower breeding

Self-breeding of standard bushes is an interesting and exciting business. Here the field of work is very wide. On one rootstock, you can arrange a bouquet of several roses of different colors.

Growing a rose on a trunk is not so difficult, it is enough to have a high-quality rootstock. A three-year-old wild rose is taken as a stock, the height of the main shoot should be about 1.5 meters.The beauty of the rose grafted onto it depends on how you prepare a single-stemmed wild rose. Further work is being carried out in the direction of the usual grafting of cuttings.

Combination with other plants

Firstly, chic bouquets of standard roses look great against the backdrop of lush green lawn or sky. Secondly, they fit perfectly into any corner of the garden and any flower bed. It is customary to plant roses of this type next to the following flowers:

• weeping willow;
• Monarda;
• green stunted shrubs;
• blooming ornamental bushes.

Under the crown you can plant smaller upright flowers: asters, marigolds, gladioli. You can play with the colors of the roses themselves, mixing white with orange, red with cream. Your imagination should work here.

By buying and growing a standard rose, you get an unforgettable beauty that will attract any passer-by. These plants do well in all conditions. Can be grown both outdoors and indoors as a pet.

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