Stock rose: the best varieties, planting, growing and care in the open field with a photo

Stock rose, nothing more than mallow. Previously, the flower was called that way, but with the advent of an abundance of varieties, from terry to dwarf, breeders began to call it a stock rose. A majestic beauty that can be seen in many areas, fits perfectly in any garden, looks great in different flower beds and as a single plant.

Description of the plant

Mallow or stockrose is a biennial, rarely annual plant. Its botanical characteristics are as follows:

1. Stem erect, lying. At the beginning of growth, it has some pubescence, later, during flowering, it becomes naked. The smallest plant height is 30 cm, and the largest one is 1.5 m.
2. The leaves are large, with a carved edge. Arranged symmetrically on the flower, on a long stem.
3. Flowers are large, in diameter reach from 15 to 20 cm. The end of the stem is an inflorescence, where several flowers are located in the axils of the leaves. The flowers have a simple structure, in the form of a single row of petals, or complex (terry), when the petals are densely stuffed, which is why they resemble a rose.
4. Flowering is abundant, begins in July and lasts until the end of September.
5. After flowering, large flat bulbs or seed pods appear.
6. Seeds of medium size, bean-shaped.
7. A powerful root system, which cannot be torn out by hand, also attracts attention. It has one central root, especially thick, and many lateral ones. Such a structure is necessary to support a fairly large plant.

It is a common occurrence when mallow blooms in the second year, but among the varietal variety there are those that bloom in the first year.Separately, it is worth paying attention to the color of the flowers. It would seem that there is no such shade that the stem-rose would not bloom. Ranging from white to almost black. The most fashionable are shades of purple, lilac, violet, yellow, pure white.

A flower from the Malvaceae family is particularly resistant to cold and drought. It winters well at low temperatures, without requiring shelter. Unpretentious in care. Takes root on any soil, both in areas with abundant lighting and in the shade.

Types, varieties of stock roses

In its diversity, the stock rose has more than 70 species. Below are the most popular and in demand among gardeners.

Annual mallow

Annual flowering plant. The reached height of the flower together with the inflorescence is from 30 to 80 cm and the diameter of the flower is up to 10 cm. The flowers can be single-row five-petal and double. Grown to decorate the garden in any flower beds and as a flowering hedge.

Royal Stock Rose

Mysterious flower with different colors. Its flowers are simply unforgettable, densely packed with petals, with heavily cut edges. Plant height 50 cm. Popular with gardeners, as it blooms in the year of sowing. Flowering is plentiful, from June to autumn. When cut for bouquet compositions, all available buds bloom.

Terry stock rose

High profusely flowering plant up to 250 cm. Flowers are large, represented by corrugated petals collected in the center, single-row petals frame the flower from below. Easily propagated by dividing the bush and using cuttings. Also sown from seeds, but blooms in the second year of life.

Malva Margarita

Margarita grows up to 2 meters. Its inflorescences are abundantly surrounded by double flowers of lilac color. The diameter of each is up to 12 cm. It is used to decorate arbors, verandas. Most often planted in the background of flower beds with undersized flowers.

Carnival

Less tall mallow variety Carnival. Its height is up to 1.5 meters. The flowers are compact, fringed, yellow hues. Mallow foliage attracts the eye. The leaves are quite large, dark green in color, with a carved edge and dense pubescence. They are located on high petioles. Carnival is a biennial, sown using seeds, which is why it does not lose its varietal characteristics.

Violet

Violet variety is loved by flower growers because of its deep lilac color. The flowers are terry, located in the axils of the leaves on the racemose inflorescence. In one inflorescence there are up to 7 flowers, which bloom very amicably. The process continues from July until the end of autumn, if the weather is sunny and warm. Plant height up to 2 meters.

Majorette

Low-growing mallow, whose height reaches 80 cm. Terry large flowers come in various colors: yellow, pink, maroon. Flowering is friendly, from July almost to the end of October. Cut flowers look beautiful.

Stock-rose Lyubava

Biennial, upright, profusely flowering plant, 80 cm high. Double flowers are collected in long inflorescences that bloom until autumn. Lyubava is beautiful framed by flower beds. With its rich red color, it attracts the eye of outside flower growers.

Features of growing plants

It is important to know that mallow seedlings are very fragile and can be easily damaged at the time of transplantation. To avoid this, you need to buy single peat pots that are buried in the soil along with the seedling.

When to plant

Planting seeds should start in April-May. If there is a greenhouse, then the deadline can be shifted by a month. If the seeds are directly sown in open ground, then one should adhere to the time when the ground is fully warmed up and strong night frosts have passed.The end of May is the best option.

If the seeds are planted in open ground, then the stem-rose will bloom only next year.

How to prepare seeds

Growing from mallow seeds provides early flowering and maximum germination. The best seeds are those collected from a two-year-old plant or purchased from a store. The preparatory stage is to soak the seeds.

To do this, they are poured into a small bowl and poured with warm water. In this state, leave for 12 hours. During this time, the seeds take on water, then hatch quickly.

How to sow seeds

The seeding algorithm is as follows:

1. Take individual pots or glasses, preferably peat ones. Soil is poured into them, the most nutritious soil mixture is suitable, which includes peat, sand, soil, sawdust.
2. One seed should be placed in cups. If containers or boxes for seedlings are taken for planting, then furrows are made in which seeds are laid out at a distance of 1-2 cm. Sprinkle on top with a layer of the remaining mixture 1 cm thick.
3. Spill thoroughly and cover with a dark film or plastic cap.
4. They clean in a warm place, but the temperature under the shelter should not exceed 20 degrees.

About 14 days later, seedlings will appear, which must be pulled in order for the plants to be stronger and stronger. To do this, weak sprouts are pulled out, leaving a distance between adjacent 3 cm.

After germination, you can not remove the film immediately. This is done gradually, at first for 10 minutes and so on, until the plants get used to daylight.

At the time of growth, seedlings should be regularly watered, hardened and ventilated.With the advent of the third leaf, it is customary to put the seedlings in a cool place. If the sprouts begin to stretch, provide additional lighting. The next step in growing seedlings is transplanting into open ground.

Important! Mallow does not like picks, so it is worth seating it only with an earthy clod.

Transplanting seedlings in open ground

In May, they start planting plants in a flower bed. The place of its growth is determined in advance, since subsequently it will not be possible to transplant it:

1. Choose a place that is bright and protected from strong winds. Due to the decent height of the plant, the wind can adversely affect the beauty. Mallow will break off, bend over.
2. Stock rose does not tolerate shady places. Her growth will be inhibited and flowers will turn pale.
3. The soil must be provided with humus and sand with large pebbles for drainage. In addition, lime should be added to the soil to reduce acidity, compost and sawdust. It is important to remember that the flower does not tolerate heavy clay soils.
4. The holes are being prepared. Their location depends on the space occupied in the flowerbed, but it is worth observing the distance between neighbors from 30 to 60 cm.
5. If the seedlings grow in peat pots, they are simply buried in the garden along with the container. If the container or pot is plastic, then it is worth transferring the seedling along with the soil into the hole and dig it in.
6. Water seedlings abundantly.

Basically, seedlings are planted in the background of flower beds because of the height. The first plan for mallow is not suitable, as it will block other flowers.

Further flower care in the garden

Mallow is an unpretentious plant in care, but abundant and colorful flowering depends on the quality.

Fertilizer and top dressing

The stock-rose is fed twice a season: after planting young seedlings and in August. Suitable complex formulations of dressings for garden flowers, which can be purchased at the store.

If the stem is a perennial rose, then once a year, mainly in spring, humus or compost is introduced.

Irrigation Rules

Mallow loves moisture, but the excess depresses the flower. Water no more than once a week under the root, avoiding water on the leaves.

Diseases and pests of stock roses

Despite the growth of the plant and its unpretentiousness, mallow is susceptible to diseases: powdery mildew, rust, nematode damage. Such phenomena occur due to excess humidity, damp and cold weather, as well as poor lighting.

Of course, it is impossible to prevent the onset of the disease, but it is possible to treat the flower beds. When the first signs of the disease appear, the plant is fed with a solution of fungicides. During the period of infection with rust from mallow, it is necessary to cut off the affected leaves and treat with Bordeaux liquid.

If harmful inhabitants appear on the flowers, then the plant should be sprayed with an insecticide solution.

Application in landscape design

With the help of a mallow or stock-rose, decorate the garden. Looks harmoniously on the flower beds all summer. In addition to exquisite flowers, large foliage adorns the flower bed. Use a group planting, in the form of walls, hedges, to divide the garden into zones.

Rows of mallow very well mask outbuildings on the site. They can be planted under tall trees, along with other perennials, but slightly lower in height. You can play with shades of colors, planting annual flowers in the background. The main thing is fantasy.

What is the difference between mallow and stock rose?

Stock rose and mallow are one and the same. Only the word mallow is more familiar to the people. Stock rose belongs to the genus Malvaceae. There are perennial, biennial and annual subspecies.

Stock-rose - unpretentious abundantly flowering plant. Flowers can be observed from June to September. It is grown mainly from seeds for seedlings to ensure early flowering. After landing on the street, the culture is provided with minimal care. To achieve colorful flowering, it is enough to choose the right place with good lighting, away from the prevailing winds. Then the flower beds will be fragrant with double and single-layer flowers of various colors.

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