Growing strawberries in Siberia in the open field: care and planting, the best varieties

Strawberries are a common horticultural crop grown by many summer residents. It has excellent taste qualities. When planting a plant, it is recommended to take into account the climatic features of the region. When growing strawberry bushes in Siberia in open ground conditions, you need to choose the right variety and provide quality care. In a region with severe weather conditions, it is necessary to take care of the full warming of the plant.

Specifics of growing strawberries in Siberia

When growing garden strawberries in Siberia and Altai, it is necessary to take care of the high-quality warming of the plant.At the same time, only zoned varieties that are able to withstand a harsh climate are suitable for planting. Southern crops can only be grown in greenhouse conditions.

To grow strawberries in harsh climatic areas, it is recommended to choose the warmest area for the beds. The best option would be a flat place or a slight slope on the south side.

In Siberia, it is best to use a narrow-band single-line landing pattern. Mustaches that sprout near the row are recommended to be rooted in place and formed into strips. Their width should be 25-30 centimeters. Planting work is recommended in the spring. If there is a threat of frost, young crops should be covered with spunbond, film or spruce branches.

Best plant varieties for this region

In order to grow crops in areas with a harsh climate, it is recommended to choose the right variety.

Regionated

When choosing a crop, experienced gardeners recommend giving preference to special zoned varieties. They are bred specifically for cultivation in harsh climates.

Fairy

This variety has an average ripening period. It is designed specifically for landing in Siberia. The culture is characterized by resistance to diseases and pests. Berries have excellent taste and aroma and can reach 40 grams. They have a truncated conical shape. The key advantage is high productivity. From 1 bush you can get 1.5 kilograms of fruit.

Festival

Dignity of the plant are tasty and juice-filled fruits of large size - they weigh 30 grams. The fruits have a round-conical shape. There are characteristic grooves on the surface.Fruit ripening occurs in July. Strawberries are characterized by excellent frost resistance parameters.

Talisman

The variety is unique. The berries are large and round-cylindrical. They weigh 20 grams. Fruits differ in the average ripening period. The peak of fruiting is observed in early July. Yield parameters are average and amount to 1 kilogram per square meter.

Lvov early

This variety is often chosen by professional gardeners and hobbyists. This is an early ripe culture, which is distinguished by a friendly ripening of fruits. This occurs at the end of May or beginning of June. In the taste of fruits, sourness and sweetness are felt. The berries are large and reach 30 grams in weight. The plant is characterized by unpretentious care.

Omsk Early

This is a common variety that is not afraid of frost.It practically does not suffer from pathologies and pest attacks. The berries are small. They, on average, weigh a little more than 10 grams. At the same time, the fruits contain a lot of sugar and ascorbic acid. The strawberries also taste great. The bushes are compact in size. From 1 square meter you can get 1.3 kilograms of berries.

Repair

The key advantage of such varieties is high yield parameters. They are achieved through multi-stage ripening of berries.

Queen Elizabeth II

This variety is perfect for Siberia. It is characterized by high productivity. From 1 bush it is possible to get 1.5 kilograms of fruit. The berries are large in size and weigh 40-80 grams. There are also fruits weighing 100 grams. They taste great.

The plant is well suited to harsh climates as it is resistant to frost and pests.

Lord

This strawberry has an excellent yield. It has large fruits and resistance to frost. The fruiting period is medium early. In early July, fruits weighing 60-100 grams appear on the bushes. At the end of summer, strawberries produce a second crop of a slightly smaller size.

Plant the plant in well-lit beds. Equally important is the mulching of the soil, which will help to avoid fruit rotting. With systematic watering and fertilization, it is possible to get 1 kilogram of berries from a bush.

Honey

This plant is suitable for growing in Siberia. Even in adverse conditions, it makes it possible to get a rich harvest. The first berries can be harvested at the end of May. In the presence of a film shelter, this process can be accelerated by several weeks. The second wave of harvest is observed at the end of summer.

The key benefits of strawberries include high yield and great taste of the fruit. The berries are large. Bushes are characterized by resistance to frost.

Selection criteria

For planting in Siberia, it is worth choosing winter-hardy plant varieties. In this case, the culture must meet the following criteria:

• the ability to grow quickly and bear fruit;
• high resistance to frost in winter and lower temperatures in spring;
• ability to bear fruit in short daylight hours;
• resistance to fungi, decay processes, parasites;
• tastes great.

For planting, it is recommended to choose several varieties of strawberries that differ in fruiting time. This will help you keep harvesting. Many plant species for Siberia have an early or medium fruiting period. Remontant varieties are very popular, which give a harvest from June until the start of frost.

Growing and caring for northern strawberry varieties in the open field

Siberia is characterized by a rather harsh climate. Therefore, when cultivating strawberries, it is worth strictly observing agrotechnical recommendations.

Site selection and soil preparation

Strawberries should be planted in the brightest and sunniest place. The best option for the plant will be loose soil, which contains a lot of humus. At the same time, the culture does not tolerate a large amount of moisture. Therefore, it requires good drainage. Do not plant strawberries in beds with high groundwater. It is best planted in level ground or low elevations.

When planting a crop, you should follow the rules of crop rotation. The plant is strictly forbidden to plant after crops from the Solanaceae family. To achieve a stable yield, green manure should be placed in the garden before planting the plant. It is not recommended to grow a crop in the garden for more than 3 years.

Before planting, it is recommended to prepare the soil. Strawberries require fertile soil. For spring planting, garden beds should be prepared in the fall. It is recommended to add compost, humus or other organic matter to the soil. Wood ash is a great option.

The soil should be loose. Good drainage is of great importance. You should also pay attention to the parameters of acidity. They should not be higher than 6.5 pH. 10-14 days before planting, it is recommended to dig up the soil and apply manure or compost. Immediately before planting, the beds are loosened to a depth of 15-20 centimeters.

When to plant strawberries?

In Siberia, strawberries can be planted in spring or autumn. In the spring, planting work is carried out from the end of April to the first half of May. Autumn planting is called from the end of July to the first half of August. Compliance with such deadlines helps the culture to get stronger before the arrival of cold weather.

Later planting in the spring can cause the bushes to dry out. If you plant a crop later than August 10, it will not have time to adapt and get stronger. In the spring season, at the time of planting, the temperature regime should exceed +8 degrees, which will ensure sufficient warming of the soil.

Scheme and landing technology

Planting work is recommended to be carried out in cloudy weather. The soil needs to be moistened first. When planting, the distance between the rows should be 60-80 centimeters, and between the bushes - 15-25. Seedlings are recommended to be placed in recesses so that the roots are vertical. In this case, the root neck should be placed flush with the ground.

After completion of planting work, it is recommended to cover the soil with a mulch layer. For this, peat or humus is suitable. When planting in spring, seedlings for 10-14 days should be covered with foil.

Water and fertilize

To get the expected number of berries, strawberries are recommended to be watered systematically. Equally important is the timely loosening of the soil. The amount of water should be selected taking into account the amount of precipitation. In rainy weather, it is recommended to cover the bushes during flowering and fruiting with a special film. This helps to protect plants from fungi. Soil moisture parameters are selected taking into account the type of soil. For sandy soil, they should be 70%, for clay soil - 80%.

It is recommended to water strawberries in the morning so that the moisture is fully absorbed. Evening watering is also acceptable. 1 plant requires 0.5 liters of water. After planting, the bushes are recommended to be moistened every day for 2 weeks. Then this procedure is carried out with an interval of 2-3 days.

On average, the plant is recommended to be watered 1-2 times a week. Culture requires rare but plentiful watering. Frequent irrigation of strawberries is contraindicated.In hot weather, it is recommended to increase the volume of water. Do not use too cold water to water the plant. For large beds, drip irrigation is perfect, which provides uniform wetting of the plantings.

It is recommended to feed strawberries in several stages:

1. In spring, the plant should be fed with a solution of bird droppings. To do this, it is recommended to mix 200 grams of the product with 10 liters of water, insist for a day and pour it under the root. It is permissible to add 10 grams of nitroammophoska to the composition.
2. At the stage of the appearance of ovaries, the culture needs a solution of mullein. To do this, use rotted manure. It is worth insisting for several days.
3. In summer, it is recommended to feed the culture with potassium. This substance improves the taste of fruits. This element is present in humus and ash.
4. In autumn, the culture should be fed with mullein. It is recommended to add potassium sulfate to the solution of the product. Superphosphate is also suitable. A maximum of 30 grams of minerals are used per 10 liters of water.

Cutting

In the process of development, mustaches appear on strawberry bushes. They are long processes that contribute to the growth of culture. Thanks to the mustache, it is possible to get seedlings. If the shoots are not cut in time, the plantings will become thickened. This will negatively affect the yield parameters.

The plant gives the maximum mustache after fruiting. At the same time, extra shoots must be immediately removed, since the culture spends a lot of energy on them. It is also worth getting rid of dried leaves and stems. It is important to leave only those shoots that are planned to be used for seedlings.

Mustache should be trimmed in spring, before flowering, and in autumn, after harvest. Work is recommended to be carried out in dry calm weather. This should be done in the morning and evening. You need to cut the shoots with secateurs. It is also acceptable to use scissors.

Preparing the plantation for winter

There are many ways to prepare a plant for winter. In Siberia, strawberries can be transplanted into pots and kept in a cool place. In this case, the temperature regime should be at least + 2-8 degrees. Humidity settings should be 90%.

An easier way is to store bushes directly on the site. To do this, at the end of the season, they are recommended to be cut, fed and well moistened. Then the beds should be covered with organic products or agrofibre. Then insulate the plantings with spunbond. From above, apply a mulching layer again and sprinkle with snow 10 centimeters thick. Cultivation of strawberries in Siberia has a number of features. To achieve success in this, it is recommended to choose the right variety and provide it with quality care.

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