Chamomile chrysanthemums: description of 27 best varieties and species, planting and care rules

Chamomile chrysanthemums are grown to decorate gardens and indoors. Initially, these plants appeared in Asian countries. They were used as indoor crops. However, at the end of the 18th century, flowers came to Europe. Today, many interesting varieties are known. They differ in color, size and other parameters. This allows flower growers to choose the best option for decorating their flower beds.

Description and features

Chamomile chrysanthemums are perennial bush plants that are decorated with umbellate inflorescences. Culture belongs to the Astrov family. These plants are very popular in Asian countries. However, today they are increasingly common in Russia.

Camomile chrysanthemums include non-double and semi-double varieties. They differ in the number of reed petals along the edges. A common characteristic is the presence of a disk consisting of tubular flowers. They have different color options - white, red, yellow, pink.

Plants reach 1.5 meters. The leaves are distinguished by large-toothed fragments and have a light green color. In length they reach 4-10 centimeters, in width - 5-6.

How different from real daisies

The flowers of the plant resemble daisies. That is why the culture got its name. At the same time, chrysanthemums are larger and look very impressive.

Colors are also varied. Culture is not only white. There are yellow, cream, red chrysanthemums. Also flowers are purple, pink, raspberry.

Varieties and species

Today, many varieties and varieties of such flowers are known. All of them have certain features.

Santini

These are beautiful shrubs that are often used to create flower beds. Excellent decorative properties allow the use of plants in landscape design.

Yellow Ring

This is a minimalist variety that does not exceed 30 centimeters in height. The plant is distinguished by its compact size and simple inflorescences of a yellow hue with a green center.

Lunetta Orange

This plant has unusual salmon petals. Along the edges they are quite long, and inside they are small and dense. The inflorescences have a beautiful yellow-green hue.

Madiba Rose

The plant is characterized by simple inflorescences. They include pale pink petals and a yellow-green center. Flowers are no more than 3-4 centimeters.

Santini Tedcha

This flower has a yellow color and a black center. It is shaped like a daisy. Flowering culture is observed in September-October. This is a branch chrysanthemum that has tall bushes. They reach 1.2 meters.

Santini Marimo

The plant resembles a camomile. It has an interesting green tint. Flowering culture begins in October.

Bacardi

This is a fairly common variety that is popular with many flower growers. It has many varieties.

Cream

Delicate cream flowers are characteristic of this variety. In combination with a green center and rich green leaves, they look very attractive. When creating compositions, such flowers are combined with other pastel colors or combined with more saturated shades.

Bordeaux

The plant is characterized by fairly bright flowers - red and burgundy. Against their background, yellow-green centers stand out. When creating floral arrangements, chrysanthemums are often complemented with white flowers.

Sled

These flowers look very bright and create a cheerful mood. They are distinguished by a rich yellow tint and organically fit into different floral ensembles.

Arlene

This chamomile chrysanthemum has an intense yellow hue. The plant is extremely popular with flower growers.

Viscose

Culture has flowers in the form of chamomile. They have a very interesting color scheme. Inflorescences have a lilac hue with a white border.

Lisboa

This flower is shaped like a chamomile. It is characterized by a burgundy hue and a white border.

Monagua

This variety is a shrub with red flowers. In appearance, they resemble daisies.

Orlin

This chrysanthemum is characterized by yellow buds. The plant is suitable for decorating rooms and creating beautiful bouquets. Flowers pair well with other buds.

Inga

This bush variety belongs to Korean varieties of chrysanthemums. It has anemone-shaped flowers. They are distinguished by a yellow tint and have tubular petals in the center and feathery at the edges. The bush reaches 70 centimeters.

Camilla

This is a semi-double bush chrysanthemum, which has inflorescences 4-5 centimeters in size. The flowers are white and have a yellow center. The culture is more like a camomile.

White Lacemaker

This plant is a Korean non-double variety. It is characterized by original flowers resembling spoons. They are decorated with long white petals and a large yellow center. Bushes grow up to 55-70 centimeters.

Proseco

This culture is a bouquet variety. It is characterized by medium-sized flowers with a diameter of 5-6 centimeters. They are distinguished by a milky-white shade of petals and a green center. A cut plant costs 2 weeks.

Pink Daisy

This shrub variety is compact in size and reaches 1 meter in height. The flowers have a rich pink hue and a yellow center. The size of the inflorescences is 4-6 centimeters. The culture is characterized by small leaves and straight stems. It begins to bloom in September. This process ends only with the onset of frost.

Red Daisy

This is a non-double variety characterized by flat, elongated petals in a scarlet hue. In the center of the flower you can see the yellow center. Inflorescences reach 4-6 centimeters. The plant reaches 1 meter and begins to bloom in September.

Malchish-Kibalchish

This is a low-growing crop that reaches 28 centimeters. The size of the flowers is 7 centimeters. They have a flat shape and a lilac-pink hue. Inside there is an open yellow center. The bush begins to bloom profusely at the end of August.

Ariel

This variety resembles chamomile. It is characterized by voluminous bushes of 70-80 centimeters. The inflorescences are baskets and are 10-12 centimeters in diameter. White elongated petals surround the yellow center.

Isabelle

This is an early variety that is easy to care for. Its flowers are characterized by a pink hue. The variety has semi-double inflorescences.

Evening lights

The plant reaches 35 centimeters and has a compact bush. It is characterized by red inflorescences. There is a yellow center in the center.

Alyonushka

The variety is characterized by a compact bush, reaching a height of 50 centimeters. The inflorescences have a non-double structure and a rich pink hue. The flowers are 5 centimeters in diameter.

Gebe

The plant has a compact size and reaches 55-65 centimeters. It is characterized by single-row baskets and lilac-pink flowers. Flowering begins in October and continues until frost.

Features of reproduction and cultivation

To get a beautiful bush, it is recommended to provide full and high-quality care.

Seed preparation

To speed up the emergence of sprouts, the seeds should be pre-soaked. However, they are usually planted dry in the ground.

Site selection and soil requirements

The plant is well drained soil, which has a slightly acidic reaction. For chrysanthemums, it is important to choose a lighted place, because in the shade the flowers can be paler and smaller.

Growing seedlings

In this case, it is worth preparing special boxes and filling them with drainage. Then add nutrient soil and make furrows, maintaining a distance of 5 centimeters. Place the seeds on top and sprinkle them with soil. Pour over, cover with a film and put in a warm and lit place. When a pair of leaves appears, the plant can dive.

Landing in open ground

It is recommended to transplant seedlings into the ground in May. This is done in the absence of the risk of frost. 1 week before the procedure, the sprouts should begin to harden. To do this, they are worn every day on the street.

Preparing for wintering

At the end of autumn, it is worth cutting off all the leaves and stems. It is recommended to leave 8-10 centimeters of the plant above the soil surface. New shoots will grow from the stems next year. If you cut chrysanthemums to the ground, there will be significantly fewer stems in spring.

Rules of care

To get a beautiful bush, he should provide full and high-quality care.

Fertilizer and top dressing

During the development of the crop, it is recommended to alternate mineral and organic fertilizers. At the beginning of growth, it is worth using nitrogen preparations that activate leaf growth. To make flowering more lush, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium are used.

Irrigation

Lack of fluid makes the stems stiffer and worsens the appearance of the flowers. When watering, it is important to avoid getting water on the leaves. The culture is recommended to be watered exclusively under the root.

Transfer to a new location

If a chrysanthemum grows in one place for several years, it loses its decorative characteristics. Therefore, the bushes should be dug up and transplanted to a new site. During this manipulation, the plant is allowed to be divided into several parts. This will help you get new crops.

Chrysanthemum is recommended to be planted in fertile soil, watered, spud. Nitrogen preparations should be applied every 2 weeks. Before flowering, potassium and phosphorus are applied.

Cutting

To make the plant more lush, it is recommended to cut it in time. This is done during active growth. To prolong the flowering period, it is worth getting rid of yellow leaves and withered buds.

How to grow houses in pots

Recently, more and more often chamomile chrysanthemums are bred in pots. To do this, it is worth giving preference to varieties that are compact and have small roots. Be sure to choose a spacious container and provide it with a drainage layer.

Disease and pest prevention

Lack of proper care leads to the development of diseases and pest attacks. For preventive purposes, the bush is treated with fungicides. This is done in early spring and before the buds appear.

Systemic insecticides are used to avoid insect activity.

To prevent diseases and attacks of parasites, it is worth maintaining the distance between plantings, keeping the flower garden clean and systematically inspecting the plantings.

Application in landscape design

Chamomile chrysanthemums fit well into flower beds. They can be used to decorate terraces and balconies. When planting, it is worth using several varieties at once, which will help to get a beautiful color composition.

Chrysanthemums look good with other flowers - asters, hydrangeas. They can be planted against the background of evergreen bushes.

Medical use

Chamomile chrysanthemums have many useful properties. They are used to treat colds. The use of flowers helps to cope with parasites. The plant is also used to eliminate malaria, alcohol addiction, eye pathologies.

Culture can be used to prevent diseases of the stomach and pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Local application of chrysanthemum-based products helps to cope with pain that occurs against the background of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Chamomile chrysanthemums have excellent decorative properties. This type of culture is actively used in landscape design. To get a beautiful bush, it is recommended to properly care for the flower.

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