Breed of chickens Russian crested: description and characteristics, content features

The breed of chickens Russian crested differs not only in temperament, but also in appearance. Proper care increases egg production and reduces the risk of disease. For proper breeding, it is important to follow the rules for keeping birds and dietary habits.

The history of the origin of the Russian crested chicken

The breed was first seen in the 19th century. The breed was bred specifically for breeding in the regions. Russia is considered the birthplace of the origin of the bird. However, there is evidence that similar chickens were previously seen in Asia. This breed, unlike the usual laying hens, is resistant to diseases.Also an advantage is the endurance of frost without harm to he alth. Birds independently breed chicks, which are distinguished by strong immunity.

Description and characteristics

Chickens have external differences that distinguish them from other breeds. Among the distinguishing features should be noted.

Exterior

A distinctive feature is the exterior. Outwardly, a kind of cap of feathers is formed on the chicken's head. More often this hat is called a crest. This cap is observed not only in laying hens, but also in males. In laying hens, the tuft is more developed and fluffy, while the roosters have a poorly developed tuft, but it increases in the back of the head. The color of the cap may vary depending on the main color of the bird.

Chicken temperament

Birds are accommodating. Not aggressive towards other bird species. The chicken quickly makes contact with a person. Birds quickly get used to the person and can remember the owner.

Productivity

The breed of chickens is not distinguished by high productive indicators, it has an average egg production. When growing birds for meat, there are also no strong excesses in the norm.

Mass of chicken and rooster

On average, a rooster weighs 4 kg, a chicken 2.5 kg. In order for birds to have high egg production, it is necessary to properly feed them and introduce all the necessary nutritious minerals and components into the diet.

Egg production

On average, one he althy chicken can produce up to 150 eggs. The shell on the eggs is white, strong. The age of the laying hen greatly influences the size of the egg. Young hens lay small eggs. The chicken starts laying at the age of 5 months. After laying hens reach the age of 2 years, egg production gradually decreases. Eggs become small.

Egg mass

The average weight of an egg is 60 grams. They can be large, but this is rare.

Important. The eggs may be light beige in color. Often laying hens become hens and breed offspring without reducing the main characteristics of the breed.

Pros and cons

The breed of chickens has a large number of advantages. These positive aspects are taken into account by poultry farmers and are used for mass application.

Advantages of Russian Crested Laying Laying Breed:

• undemanding to the care and type of food;
• birds are calm and friendly to people;
• does not require a separate house, can be grown with other breeds;
• lay good tasting eggs;
• appearance of hens, which is decorative;
• bird meat is juicy and soft;
• hens are easy to breed at home without egg preparation.

Flaws:

• the need to regularly trim the tuft, which can reduce vision;
• Egg-laying period is short, with age the hen produces fewer and fewer eggs.

The lifespan of a bird is 5 years, after which the adult must be removed from the common chicken coop.

Features of maintenance and care

In order to extend the life of laying hens and increase egg production, it is important to follow the right care. Also of great importance is the observance of the peculiarities of keeping birds in the house.

Perches

For perches, wooden beams are used, which are placed at a short distance from the floor. The bird should fit comfortably on the perches.

In the perches area, the floor covering should have a special grate so that feces do not linger in the coop.

Chicken coop

The presence of comfortable conditions in the chicken coop is the key to the he alth of the bird. The following requirements for the house are highlighted:

1. A poultry house is being built in a dry place protected from drafts.
2. In the spring, groundwater rises are often observed. Birds do not tolerate dampness and moisture, so the place to build a chicken coop should be on a hill.
3. The chicken coop must be made of concrete or other durable material.
4. The chicken coop should have a floor and nests. Nests should be filled with fresh hay and placed in an accessible location. Up to 3 hens should be calculated per nest.
5. The chicken coop should have ventilation and a window.
6. It is important that there is light in the room, special lamps are used for this.
7. Chicken bedding is changed every week.

Coop for laying hens should be large and not crowd the birds.

Important. The poultry house must have a foundation that protects the birds from the entry of pests and retains the necessary heat. The floor covering is recommended to be made of wood so as not to harm the paws of chickens.

Microclimate

To maintain the necessary microclimate, it is important to regularly monitor the humidity. Straw or peat is used as bedding. A special fiber is also used. The advantage of the fiber is the absorption and absorption of odor. This fiber is easy to clean. For additional heat and light, infrared lamps are used, which must be turned on at night.

Diet

The diet of adults and juveniles has some distinctive features that must be observed.

For chickens

To strengthen the bones of chickens in the early days, it is necessary to use fat-free cottage cheese for feeding. After hatching, boiled eggs and greens should be introduced into the diet. This is necessary to saturate with useful vitamins and minerals.

For adult birds

The diet of adult birds should consist of whole grain feed, which contains all the necessary components. Also in the diet should be introduced cottage cheese, greens. Grain feed is recommended to be mixed with fish oil, which saturates the animal with additional minerals. Special compound feed can be used, which contains all minerals and vitamins.

Home Breeding

Chickens hatch chickens at home. Such offspring are distinguished by strong immunity and adaptation to the environment.

Hering chickens

Birds sit in nests for breeding. In spring, the air warms up, and the chicks do not need additional use of lamps. The laying hen incubates eggs on the nest for 21 days. After hatching, the chicks should be kept in a warm room for 3 days, after which they can be released for a walk with the chicken.

During the hatching period, it is necessary to introduce useful minerals and vitamins into the diet. This will reduce the risk of dehydration and chicken weakness.

Incubation

When using incubators in the spring, selected eggs are laid that have passed the test. Egg laying takes place in early spring.After 21 days, chicks appear. During the hatching period, it is important to observe the temperature regime. After hatching, the chicks are under special lamps for a day, which not only disinfect, but also provide enough heat.

Important. After hatching, the chicks are vaccinated. Such actions reduce the risk of disease and develop immunity.

Diseases and their prevention

The advantage of chickens is the degree of exposure to viral and infectious diseases. However, if sanitary methods for caring for chickens are not followed, diseases can appear that affect the entire chicken coop.

The following diseases are most likely to occur:

1. Diarrhea.
2. Pasteurellosis is an infectious disease that affects the entire poultry house in a short time. The disease is not treatable. Infected birds die quickly.
3. Lack of vitamins - manifested by lack of appetite and loss of feathers. To combat the problem, regular vitamin supplements should be made to compensate for the lack of nutrients.
4. Coccidiosis is a bacterial disease that most often affects young individuals. The bacterium enters the body of a bird with food or water. After infection, the bird becomes weak and quickly dies. When infected with these diseases, chickens lose their immunity and may be exposed to other types of diseases.

In order for Russian khokhlushki not to be exposed to diseases, it is necessary to follow the rules of prevention. First of all, regularly clean the chicken coop, clean the feeders and drinkers. Perches should be treated twice a year with a special antiseptic that will prevent the appearance of fleas and other parasites. The chicken diet should have all the necessary nutrients to strengthen the immune system.

Conclusion

Growing Russian Crested allows you to have a decorative bird at home, which is distinguished by its appearance and strong immunity.Such birds are able to breed a he althy generation, which in a short time adapts to new living conditions. Birds are rarely exposed to diseases and do not require special care and nutrition. It is enough to follow standard care measures and keep the chicken coop clean.

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