Black breed of chickens: description and characteristics of the 6 best, content rules

Black breeds of chickens are amazingly diverse. They are characterized by original appearance and excellent productivity. Each variety has certain characteristics. Thanks to this, farmers can choose the appropriate option for breeding. To succeed in raising birds, it is worth equipping the chicken coop properly and providing them with good nutrition.

The story of black chickens

Efforts of breeders in breeding black breeds were aimed at obtaining viable chickens that are resistant to frost and disease, and at the same time are characterized by high productivity.As a result of crossing different breeds, original black chickens were obtained

General description and characteristics

Black chickens are rare. The uniqueness of birds is associated with the original color of feathers. The main characteristics of birds include the following:

• zonal or all black plumage;
• dark beak;
• black leather;
• dark color of internal organs.

In some black chickens, the meat has a similar shade. At the same time, the eggs differ in the standard color - it does not depend on the color of the skin and plumage.

Advantages and disadvantages

Each breed has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of birds include the following:

• unpretentious care;
• high performance;
• cold resistance;
• strong immunity;
• undemanding to feed.

At the same time, birds also differ in shortcomings. These include:

• lack of maternal instinct;
• tendency to gain weight.

Popular breeds

Today there are many breeds of black chickens, each of which has its own characteristics.

Moscow black breed of chickens

Such birds were bred in Moscow in the last century. A characteristic feature is considered to be a wide chest, a scarlet scallop and a curved beak. The black feathers have a golden sheen.

Birds are characterized by undemanding care and easily tolerate exposure to low temperatures.The disadvantages of birds are considered to be a tendency to obesity and a decrease in productivity with a decrease in the amount of food. Birds are calm and docile. They are allowed to be kept in cages or free range.

Pantsirevsky breed of chickens

This breed was obtained in Russia, because it is very popular. At the same time, chickens are considered very whimsical and do not tolerate the effects of cold weather. Therefore, they need insulated rooms.

Breed Russian Black Bearded

These birds with black plumage build up body weight well. Therefore, they are bred to obtain not only eggs, but also meat. If you provide birds with a balanced diet and introduce mineral supplements into the diet, you will be able to achieve excellent egg production.

Chickens of breed Brahma dark

These birds are easy to keep. They need special feed or long walks. At the same time, birds are characterized by a small egg production. Their advantage is an impressive body weight. Birds reach 5 kilograms.

Ayam Chemani chicken breed

This is a very rare breed. Chickens are not only characterized by black feathers. The skin, comb and beak have the same color. These birds are undemanding to the conditions of detention.

Yurlovskaya vociferous breed of chickens

These are aggressive birds that are constantly in conflict with other individuals. Birds are characterized by a powerful body. By weight, they reach 4.5 kilograms. The meat has excellent taste. Egg production parameters are 170 eggs per year. At the same time, eggs weigh a lot - more than 80 grams.

Breeding in Russia

In order to succeed in breeding birds, they should provide suitable conditions for keeping.

Features of maintenance and care

First of all, it is recommended to consider the diet of chickens. Thanks to the correct and balanced menu, it will be possible to achieve high-quality development, excellent productivity and good appearance of birds.

In this case, you should follow these rules:

1. The main part of the diet should be dry food in the form of pellets. Finely divided food will also work.
2. After the onset of puberty, it is worth introducing combined mixtures. This is done after 20 weeks.
3. Food should be present not only in the feeders. Sprinkling some food is recommended to stimulate the hens to move.
4. When free range, pellets should be preferred. This will help reduce the amount of pollution.
5. Chickens should be given chopped boiled eggs, cottage cheese, whey. Such supplements are used 2 times a week.
6. As the chickens grow, chopped grains and greens are introduced into their diet. Birds also need combined feeds.

Adults should be fed:

• cereals;
• fresh vegetables;
• compound feed;
• greens;
• protein foods;
• fermented milk food;
• vitamins and minerals.

Fermented milk products should be introduced carefully to avoid upsetting the digestive organs. It is important that this food is fresh.

For the full development of birds require calcium. They get it in the form of chalk, shells or shells. These products are given to birds in a crushed form.

The best option is three meals a day. In summer, birds have access to pasture. Therefore, it is permissible to feed them 2 times a day.

Equally important is the provision of comfortable living conditions. To do this, it is recommended to follow these rules:

• insulate the chicken coop for the winter;
• avoid exposure to wind or draft;
• maintain a suitable temperature - in winter it should not be less than +7 degrees;
• lay a layer of sawdust or straw on the floor;
• systematically clean the coop and change the litter;
• provide a lot of space for birds - no more than 4 individuals per 1 square meter;
• make a lot of nests;
• arrange additional lighting in winter;
• make a patio for walking;
• ensure constant access to clean water and food.

Reproduction rules

Black chickens were bred in a selective way. Therefore, the maternal instinct in laying hens is absent. It is recommended to breed birds in an incubator. To get black birds, you will need special equipment. It must be able to regulate temperature and ventilation.

1 rooster is enough for 10 hens. It is permissible to cross birds of different breeds. But it should be borne in mind that this will lead to a loss of decorative characteristics. It is difficult to predict productivity parameters in this case.

Buying chicks of these breeds is in specialized farms. Otherwise, there is a high probability of purchasing low-quality products.

Immediately after birth, chicks are very weak. Therefore, the room is recommended to be heated and cleaned all the time. To provide chicks with vitamins, they should be given green onions. After 2 weeks, it is acceptable to start short walks.

Black chickens are very popular with farmers. They are distinguished by high productivity and spectacular appearance. In order to succeed in raising chickens, they should provide suitable conditions for keeping .

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