Rosa Freesia: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation, propagation methods

Many flower growers grow different varieties of roses on their plots. Freesia rose variety is especially popular. Before you start planting and growing such a plant, you need to familiarize yourself with the description of its characteristic features.

The history of the creation of the variety

This is a relatively young variety of flowers, as it began to be bred in the first half of the last century. It was during that period of time that breeders living in Europe decided to cross varieties of roses with wild rose. Thanks to such experiments, they managed to bring out the first flowers of Freesia.It is not easy to say exactly who was the creator of this variety. However, some modern breeders and flower growers claim that Peter Lambert did it.

Description of the rose Freesia and its characteristics

This is a perennial plant that differs from most other roses in its strong treelike trunk and branched stems. The bushes are not very tall, because even in optimal conditions they grow up to only seventy centimeters. The shrub is covered with thin leaves that have a rounded shape. It has powerful roots, thanks to which the plant rarely gets sick. Flower buds grow up to ten centimeters in diameter. They are painted lemon.

Pros and cons

Like all flower varieties, Freesia has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Benefits include:

brightly colored petals;
long flowering;
increased level of resistance to temperature extremes and low temperatures;
resistance to infectious diseases;
high moisture resistance.

However, Freesia also has disadvantages, among which there is a predisposition to Fusarium.

The nuances of growing flowers

There are several nuances of planting flowers that should be de alt with in advance.

Date of planting

Some gardeners claim that such a plant can be planted in autumn. However, it is not worth planting in the fall, as the seedlings may die if the winter is too cold. Therefore, it is recommended to plant in the spring, when the frosts are over.The best time to do this is in the second half of April or May.

Choosing a seat

You need to find a suitable place where the seedlings can grow quickly. Experts recommend choosing illuminated areas, since roses are light-loving plants. In the shade, they will grow much worse. Also, the selected area must be reliably protected from strong gusts of wind, which can break the stem.

Soil preparation

Before planting, they are engaged in preliminary soil preparation. It is necessary at the beginning of autumn to dig up the area where the plants will be planted, and add a little peat, compost and humus to the soil. You can also add other organic top dressings to saturate the area with nutrients. If the soil has an increased level of acidity, lime with ash is added to it.

Preparation of seedlings

In order for the planted seedlings to grow well, it is necessary to prepare them for planting in advance. All seedlings should be soaked in liquid for several hours to stimulate the growth of the root system. This contributes to the strengthening and development of the roots. Then the roots must be cut to get rid of too long or damaged branches.

Technology and depth

Planting begins with digging a planting hole. Its depth should be about 10-15 centimeters. The bottom of the excavated recess is covered with top dressing and watered with water. After that, a plant is carefully planted in the center.

It is planted in such a way that the root collar is three and a half centimeters deep into the ground.

Freesia Floribunda Care Tips

In order for the planted plants to feel comfortable, it is necessary to properly care for them.

Irrigation

Many believe that this rose should be rarely watered, as it is resistant to drought. However, this is not the case, the plant needs regular soil moisture. It is recommended to water the planted seedlings with warm water. At the same time, about ten liters of liquid are consumed for each bush. In the spring, watering is carried out every other day. However, in hot summer weather, you will have to do this daily.

Loosening and mulching

After watering, the surface of the soil is often covered with a dense crust, due to which moisture penetrates into the ground much worse. Therefore, in order to get rid of such a crust, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil. Mulching is also carried out, which can protect seedlings from low temperatures. Use sawdust, cut grass or dry hay as mulch.

Feeding

Freesia must be fed, because without fertilization it will grow worse. Experts advise adding top dressing to the soil, which contains a lot of nitrogen. Such fertilizers include s altpeter, urea or mullein.

It is necessary to fertilize seedlings before flowering and after it, in September or mid-October.

Pruning bushes

It is necessary to periodically prune seedlings. Experienced flower growers advise doing this in the middle of spring or summer. Spring pruning is considered the main one, as it is carried out for the further formation of the bush. Some cut the bushes in the fall, but this is not worth doing. Incorrect autumn pruning can lead to the death of seedlings.

Shelter for the winter

Freesia is classified as a frost-resistant variety that can withstand frost. However, despite such winter hardiness, they are recommended to be protected from cold snaps. To do this, the planted bushes are cut in half, after which the leaves are cut off from their stems. Then the main stem of the seedlings is wrapped with spruce branches, which will protect the plants from the cold.

Diseases and pests of roses

Diseases that bushes can get sick include:

Scab. This is a common ailment, due to which roses often die. To get rid of it, you will have to treat the bushes with alcohol tincture.
Fusariosis. To combat Fusarium, the therapeutic agent "Fundazol" is used.

Among dangerous pests are:

Phi. Rogor or Metation will help get rid of the aphids that attacked the roses.
Cicadas. To prevent the leafhopper from attacking the seedlings, they will have to be regularly sprayed with insecticides.

Methods of reproduction

There are two methods to propagate flowers:

Cuttings. When using this technique, you will have to germinate the cut cutting and plant it in the soil.
Layers. In this case, one of the developed lashes must be carefully laid and sprinkled with soil. Over time, it will begin to sprout and form new shoots.

Application in landscape design

Designers often use a flower to organize group plantings on the site. They can also be used to decorate borders and flower beds. Some flower growers plant Freesia to create a discount at their summer cottage.

Conclusion

Freesia is considered a common variety of roses, which is often grown in flower beds. Before planting such a flower, you need to understand its characteristics and the nuances of growing.