How to feed chickens to rush a lot: proportions and diet table at home

Beginning farmers are often interested in the best way to feed chickens. In order for birds to grow and develop normally, they need a specific menu. It should include the optimal amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Equally important is a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals. Thanks to a balanced diet, it is possible to achieve high performance and avoid the development of various pathologies.

Basic rules for feeding chickens

Laying hens are considered very picky birds. They can eat weeds, cereals, food waste. However, with such a diet, it will not be possible to achieve good productivity. If chickens do not get enough nutrients, they will start to get sick.

In order for birds to feel good, they should be fed with grain or compound feed. Grains should make up 60% of the total food. The menu should contain plant and animal products that provide a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. If necessary, it is worth introducing vitamin and mineral products.

When choosing cereals, you should give preference to the following products:

1. Wheat - includes vitamins B and E. The product contains vegetable proteins.
2. Wheat bran - their nutritional value is higher than that of whole grains.
3. Corn - includes a lot of carbohydrates. It is recommended to give chickens this product in crushed form.
4. Oats - this product is recommended to be crushed and steamed. Feeding unpeeled oats to birds can irritate the esophagus and intestines.
5. Oat bran - can be a great alternative to grains.
6. Barley - Benefits meat birds. It is also permissible to give it to chickens of meat and egg direction.
7. Rye and millet.
8. Buckwheat - makes up a maximum of 10% of the diet.

Even optimal grain mixtures contain little calcium, proteins, phosphorus and other important elements, so these components will certainly be introduced into the diet.

As useful supplements, you should use the following:

• legumes;
• sunflower seeds;
• flax seed flax;
• cakes and meals, including a lot of protein ingredients and fiber.

Birds should definitely be given mineral products. These include fine gravel and ash. Also useful substances contain shells and s alt.

Feed types

There are a number of types of chicken feed available, allowing poultry farmers to choose the best option:

1. Dry - most often used on large farms and poultry farms. In this case, the process of growing birds is automated as much as possible.
2. Wet - the owners of small chicken coops prepare special mash for the birds. They promote he alth and increase productivity.
3. Combined - represents the optimal choice. In addition to cereals and mash, the birds receive dry, whole and crushed grains.

Feeding regime and norms

At home, it is permissible to cook food for the birds yourself. If you make your own food, there are a number of features to consider.

Cooking rules

To keep the maximum of vitamins and minerals in the feed, it is recommended to follow the rules of preparation. In this case, it is worth focusing on the following:

1. Cook the potatoes and drain the water. This will help get rid of harmful substances. Thoroughly mash the vegetable and mix it with bone meal.
2. Root crops are allowed to be used fresh. Chickens should be given radishes, beets. They also benefit from carrots. Vegetables should be grated and put in a mash.
3. Cook meat and fish leftovers. They should be given crushed birds. The mixture can be prepared in advance. To do this, food should be mixed with whey and kept for 2 weeks. The temperature should be +20 degrees.
4. Cereals are recommended to be crushed. In winter, it is worth giving germinated cereals to chickens. They contain many valuable substances and vitamins.
5. Beans are recommended to be chopped well and then steamed. This will help preserve the maximum protein that birds require.
6. Fruits, vegetables and leftover plant foods should be carefully chopped. Solid foods are recommended to be steamed. It is enough to pour boiling water over nettles.

Amount of feed per day

Intake of certain ingredients differs by breed. This affects the productivity of chickens. However, there are approximate daily volumes:

• 70-100 grams of carrots, potatoes and other vegetables;
• 30-40 grams of greens;
• 40-60 grams of wheat;
• 20-40 grams of corn;
• 1 gram yeast;
• 15-20 grams of other cereals;
• 10 grams of fish and meat and bone meal;
• 1 gram s alt;
• 15-20 grams of meal;
• 10-15 grams of chalk and shells.

Feeding norms of birds depend on the stages of development and the needs of the herd - they are allowed to change slightly.

How to calculate servings based on chicken weight

The proportions of feed components are determined by the weight of the bird. Birds need 125 grams of food. This amount is enough for a bird weighing 1.5 kilograms, which lays a maximum of 100 eggs per year.

As the weight of the bird increases, it is recommended to increase the portion by 15 grams per 250 grams of weight. Parameters are recommended to be rounded.

The amount of food depends on the performance of the laying hen. If it exceeds 100 eggs per year, increase the feed dosage by 100 grams for every next 30 eggs.

What to feed laying hens

A complete diet necessarily contains valuable substances. Feathers require the optimal amount of protein products, fats and carbohydrates.

Mineral feed

A chicken needs a lot of minerals per day. Laying hens need calcium, sodium, iron. They need chlorine and phosphorus. All these elements support the strength of the shell.

Mineral foods include chalk, s alt, shells. It is also recommended that chickens be given limestone and feed phosphates. All these products must be carefully crushed. Mineral components should be combined with grain or put into a wet mixture.

Protein

Protein is considered the backbone of the body. A lot of proteins enter the body if chickens eat plant and animal foods. Sources of protein are considered yeast, cake, meal. Also, this component is present in legumes, nettle flour. You can get animal proteins from cottage cheese, milk. The source of this substance is fish and meat and bone meal. Experts do not advise using a lot of fishmeal. It will badly affect the taste of eggs.

Vitamins

The daily menu of chickens should include vitamins. They strengthen the immune system and protect birds from diseases. In summer, fresh herbs are considered a source of vitamins. In winter, chickens get valuable substances from dry hay. Also, chickens should be given tops, herbal flour, chopped carrots.

Rich in carbohydrates

This food group includes grains and vegetables. Useful crops include corn, oats, barley. Chickens also require wheat and millet. Farmers are advised to germinate some cereals. It helps increase vitamin E.

Vegetables

From vegetables, birds need potatoes. They also feel the need for root crops. Melon plants are a real delicacy for birds. To replenish the supply of carbohydrates, it is worth using bran. They are put into ready-made feeds.

What to feed chickens for better egg production?

In order for birds to rush well and give large eggs, they are advised to choose the right diet. This should be done taking into account the seasonal factor. For the winter, birds are advised to harvest nettles. It is also useful to make coniferous flour. Equally important is the preparation of various root crops.There should be a lot of cabbage on the bird menu.

If the temperature is up to -20 degrees, it is recommended to feed the birds 2 times. At low rates, the number of meals is increased to 3.

Use soft food in the morning. It must be warm. Perfect for porridge. It is also permissible to give a mash. You need to add cottage cheese to it. Also in the morning, chickens should be given chalk, grass flour, vitamin and mineral complexes. In the morning, the bird should receive boiled vegetables. Chickens are also offered shredded cabbage. Cereals are given to the bird in the evening - before bedtime. Grains may well be stored until the morning. To increase productivity, chickens are recommended to give maggots. Earthworms are also suitable.

Winter bird menu is presented in the table:

Product	Quantity, grams
wheat bran	10
boiled potatoes	100
cottage cheese	500
grains	100
whey	100
boiled root vegetables	50
dried nettles	10
wet mash	50
chalk	3
bone meal	2
sunflower pulp	7
s alt	0.5

You should give your bird potatoes every day. This vegetable contains a lot of starch, which provides birds with energy and helps them maintain optimal body temperatures.

In summer, the bird does not need to spend a lot of energy on heating. Therefore, the caloric content of the diet is significantly reduced. In summer, the diet includes the following:

• vegetable mash;
• yeast;
• bone meal;
• cereals;
• flour mix;
• fish oil.

In summer, the bird is able to extract some of the nutrients on its own. This is due to the fact that she can be on the street.

What can not feed the birds?

Chickens are forbidden to give a number of products, as they can cause illness. Such food should include the following:

• chicken meat;
• sprouted potatoes;
• potato broth;
• orange peel;
• mouldy bread;
• quicklime;
• green potatoes;
• spoiled food.

If the above recommendations are violated, the probability of developing various pathologies in birds is high.

Possible causes of low productivity

Strict adherence to bird nutrition recommendations does not exclude problems, in particular a drop in productivity. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon:

1. Shedding. The physiological period of plumage loss is accompanied by a large consumption of nutrients. They are required to update the plumage of birds. That is why the birds have too little strength left for oviposition.During this period, the need for valuable substances increases in birds. Therefore, experts advise increasing the amount of animal food in the feathered menu. They should be given plenty of protein foods.
2. Incorrect lighting. Shortening of the day is a common cause of problems.
3. Frequent change of nest placement.
4. Sharp temperature fluctuations.
5. Unbalanced diet.
6. Overfeeding.
7. Lack or insufficient water changes.
8. Diseases.
9. Stress factors.

Chicken nutrition is important. In order for birds to develop normally and be highly productive, their diet must be as balanced as possible.

Recommended