Propagation of strawberries by dividing the bush in August: transplant rules and care

Through 3-4 years after planting, the strawberry bush thickens. A lot of horns grow on it, which begin to compete for sunlight and food. The yield is going down. You can correct the situation by propagating strawberries by dividing the bush in August. Further information on how to properly perform the procedure on the garden plot, as well as typical mistakes made by farmers.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Propagating strawberries by dividing an old bush has the following advantages:

• simplicity and accessibility of the method;
• good survival of bushes;
• possibility of harvesting from the mother plant in the current year;
• fruiting of young bushes begins next season;
• yield increases;
• parental characteristics are preserved in new plants.

Many gardeners prefer to grow remontant strawberries as they produce twice a year. But some varieties do not form a mustache, which quickly multiplies strawberries. Therefore, dividing the bush is the only option for breeding it. The method has no shortcomings.

Additional information. 110 grams of strawberries contain a daily dose of vitamin C.

When is the best time to do this?

The sooner the bush is divided and transplanted, the faster the young horns will take root in a new place. If the procedure is performed in the fall, there is a possibility of freezing strawberries in a harsh winter. And, even if he survives, he may not give a harvest.

Therefore, it is best to transplant garden strawberries in summer or at the very beginning of autumn. Bushes planted in August have time to take root, adapt to new conditions before the onset of frost. You need to plant only he althy plants, without signs of damage by diseases and pests.

How to propagate strawberries by dividing the bush

If the procedure is carried out correctly, fruiting will come in the next season. The place is chosen sunny, well ventilated. The landing method is chosen single-line or two-line. The last of the methods allows you to save space. Separated sockets are planted at a distance of 25 centimeters from each other.

Selection of mother bushes

Experienced gardeners have beds with strawberry bushes of different ages. You can propagate 2-4-year-old plants. The older the culture, the more young horns grow on it.It makes no sense to keep plants older than 4 years in the garden, since the berries become smaller, the yield decreases.

He althy bushes are chosen for reproduction. They should not be affected by diseases and pests. In spring or early summer, pegs can be driven in near the most fruit-bearing plants. In August, they begin to transplant them.

How to share?

Selected bushes are divided as follows:

• strawberries are dipped from all sides with a sharp shovel;
• roots are shaken off the ground, yellow and dry leaves are removed;
• the root system is placed in a container filled with a solution of potassium permanganate;
• each horn is carefully separated from the mother plant by hand;
• damaged parts are cut off, sprinkled with wood ash for disinfection.

It happens that 2 horns grow on one root. It can be cut in half with a sharp knife, and each bush can be planted separately.

Important! To prevent pathogenic microorganisms from entering the horns, the cut parts are treated with antifungal drugs. The root system can be placed for 30-40 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting horns for weaning

If there were many small horns with a small root system on the bush, they are grown. To do this, pick up small pots, preferably peat.

Transplantation is done as follows:

• containers are ⅔ filled with a substrate consisting of garden soil and peat;
• A horn is placed in the center;
• fill the ground up to the root collar;
• plentifully watered;
• cover the pots with cling film or bring them into the greenhouse.

You can plant the horns in a permanent place in 1-1.5 months. The disadvantage of the method is that the bushes will hurt when planted in open ground.If the horns are planted in peat pots, the further procedure will be less painful. In this case, the bushes do not need to be shaken out: they are planted with containers.

Further care

Strawberry care consists in timely watering, loosening the soil, cleaning plant residues from the garden.

Irrigation

The bushes are watered abundantly when planting. Then the amount of moisture introduced will depend on the rainfall. In dry weather, the land is often irrigated, since strawberries are a moisture-loving crop. In this case, you need to ensure that stagnation of water does not form at the roots. Excess moisture contributes to the formation of fungal diseases.

Pay attention! In order for garden strawberries to safely endure winter frosts, they are watered abundantly in the middle of autumn.

Feeding

Fertilize strawberries during spring transplantation. Use complex mineral compositions. During flowering, foliar irrigation with nutrients can be carried out. During late summer or autumn transplantation, top dressing is not performed.

Loosening

1-2 days after watering, the ground around the plants is loosened. At the same time, weed grass is removed, which interferes with the development of strawberries. Carrying out the procedure prevents the formation of a crust on the soil surface. Loosening promotes air access deep into the earth. The work is done carefully, because garden strawberries have a superficial root system.

Protection from diseases and pests

For prevention, plants are treated with special preparations, according to the instructions on the package. Cut yellow, dry leaves. Plant residues are removed from the root circle, since pathogenic microorganisms and insect larvae can winter in them.

Typical mistakes

Inexperienced gardeners make mistakes when transplanting strawberries. As a result, the culture is sick, does not bear fruit, or disappears altogether. Typical mistakes are as follows:

1. Crop rotation failure. Strawberries do not develop well in the area where nightshade crops grew. Root secretions remain in the ground, which depress garden strawberries. The best predecessors are legumes, carrots, radishes, herbs, onions, garlic.
2. Late transplant. The culture must be planted in the ground at least a month before the onset of cold weather. Otherwise, it may freeze in winter.
3. Heavy application of nitrogen. The nutrient promotes the development of the green part of plants. Excess nitrogen in the soil prevents flowering and fruiting of the crop.
4. Frequent watering. Strawberries are hygrophilous. But, if the earth between waterings does not have time to dry out, the root system may be subject to fungal diseases.
5. The bushes are planted too deep. The root neck of garden strawberries should be on the surface of the soil. When buried, the culture may not begin to bear fruit.
6. Produced deep loosening of the soil. The root system of strawberries is superficial. Deep loosening can damage roots.
7. For the winter, the bushes are covered with foil. Under a non-breathable covering material, the bushes can rot. In anticipation of a harsh winter, plants are covered with spruce branches, agrofiber.

Breeding strawberries in August is a simple but responsible process. Observing all the rules of planting and care, the gardener will enjoy a delicious, he althy berry next season.

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