Animals

What kind of grain is better to feed rabbits: proportions and do-it-yourself cooking

Anonim

Rabbit breeding is not easy. The result of many days of work depends on the conditions of detention and the quality of the feed. Beginners have a hard time - you need to know exactly what kind of grain or grass is best to feed the rabbits. It is important to be able to choose the right composition of the feed mixture and properly prepare it for consumption. There are many subtleties in breeding eared pets, but the result of the efforts is on the face.

Crops for rabbits

The daily diet of rabbits is impossible to imagine without the addition of cereals. An animal cannot fully grow and gain mass by eating only grass, hay and vegetables. Thanks to the unique composition of cereals, the animal receives the necessary amino acids and vitamins.

A mixture of oats, wheat, barley or corn strengthens the immune system and promotes the proper development of pets.

Wheat

Wheat grains are an indispensable component of the grain mix for rabbits. They contain almost all B vitamins, as well as valuable vitamin E. Wheat is the champion in the content of nutritious fats, carbohydrates and proteins, which means it contributes to the rapid weight gain in meat breeds of rabbits.

Experts recommend feeding animals with feed grains, but you should not get too carried away with wheat, otherwise bloating in rabbits cannot be avoided.

It is better to feed animals with crushed or sprouted grains. The number of wheat grains should not exceed one third of the total mass of the feed mixture. In the winter months, the supplement is necessary to replenish the supply of vitamins in pets. The hard shell of the grains acts as an abrasive, so animals that regularly chew food easily wear down their teeth.Purchase wheat for feed in a dry and clean form.

Oats

No grain mix is complete without the addition of oats. This he althy cereal enriches the body of rabbits with copper, silicon, cob alt, manganese, zinc and valuable B vitamins.

The nutritional value of the culture is great, because oats contain 10 g of protein, 8 g of fat and 55 g of carbohydrates per 100 g of product. At the same time, unlike wheat, cereal prevents rapid weight gain in animals, so oats are actively used in the fight against obesity in rabbits.

Cereal has a beneficial effect on the he alth of pets. Oats contain valuable pantothenic acid, which regulates the functioning of the intestines and helps the animal's body get rid of harmful substances. A useful, nutritious element is added to the diet of rabbits.

Corn

Culture is the champion in carbohydrate content, so corn is used to quickly gain weight in rabbits.Grains are well absorbed in combination with amino acids and protein. In addition to vitamin E, corn contains useful substances such as iron, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium.

Despite the obvious advantages of the culture, they give it only as a component for the feed mixture. Excessive consumption of a nutritional supplement will inevitably lead your pet to obesity.

Barley

An invariable component of the daily diet of nursing rabbits and young rabbits. Nutrient cereal contains active substances - choline and lysine. They accelerate the development and growth of pets. Barley supplies animals with potassium, calcium and B vitamins.

Before feeding, the barley is crushed, otherwise the shell covering the grains may interfere with the digestion of food.

Rye

Sometimes rye can be included in the grain mixture. The culture is rich in amino acids and promotes the development of immunity.For feed, not only grains are used, but also the stems of the plant. Rye often causes bloating and intestinal upset in animals, so most farmers do not like to use the crop for pet food.

In what form to give

Each owner decides in what form to give grain to pets. In any case, the ingredients must be carefully inspected and any spoiled grains removed. Feed may be unusable due to fungal or insect damage. Rabbits should not be fed unripe, raw, or dried grains. High-quality feed mixture raw materials are processed in many ways.

Yeasting

The feed preparation method is often used for fattening meat breeds of rabbits. This kind of "doping" whets the pet's appetite and helps to increase the mass of the animal. Feed preparation consists of several steps:

  1. Raw materials are crushed and filled with clean water. Optimal proportions - 1:2.
  2. 35 g of yeast diluted in 2 liters of warm water.
  3. Cooked ingredients are mixed and left to ferment overnight.
  4. In 8-9 hours the formula will be ready. During infusion, the mass is periodically stirred.

3 tablespoons of the resulting yeast mixture is added to the feeder, diluting the dry grain mass intended for feeding.

Steaming cereals

Favorite, easy method of preparing nutritious food for long-eared pets. Selected grains are placed in a bucket. It is not necessary to fill the container completely, the steamed raw materials will increase in size, and the mass will “overflow”. The grain is poured with boiling water, added to the mixture 1 tbsp. l. s alt and insist for 5-6 hours. The swollen mass of sweet grains is fed to animals.

Germination

Sprouted grains help cleanse the intestines and increase the immunity of pets. Unlike dry raw materials, germinated cereals and grains are completely digested by animals.

The feed mixture is prepared as follows: dry grains are poured with warm water and left to swell for a day. After soaking, the raw materials are laid out in baking sheets. Then the grains are covered with a piece of damp gauze and left until germination. When the first green beaks of sprouts appear, the food is ready to eat.

Crushed grain

Oats, wheat, corn or barley are crushed and given to animals in this form. Such a mixture is easy to find on sale or make your own.

Do-it-yourself grain mix for rabbits

Some farmers prefer to prepare their grain mix at home. There are many recipes for nutritious food. Each owner has his own, verified over the years, the compositions and proportions of the grain mixture.

For a beginner, it's easy to make this grain mix:

  • 25 kg corn;
  • 15 kg oats;
  • 35 kg barley;
  • 10 kg sunflower meal;
  • 5 kg of wheat.

Feed mixtures

In order for rabbits to eat a balanced diet in winter, it is necessary to properly compose the feed mixture. Compliance with proportions will help the owner provide pets with a quality diet. As a percentage, the daily diet of adult animals consists of 20% barley, 20% wheat, 10% corn, 40% oats and 10% bran.

Feeding rules for rabbits

The daily rate of grain feed for a medium-sized rabbit (up to 5.5 kg) is 60 g. During pregnancy and lactation, the rate for rabbits is increased to 100 g. Rabbits are given a mixture consisting of 25% barley, 50% wheat and 25% corn.

Feeders are installed simple, in the form of a gutter. It is convenient to pour grains and feed in them. In order for pets not to turn over the feeder, the device must be carefully fixed.

Zolotukhin method

The method consists in selecting the composition of the feed mixture, depending on the gender, age and period of life of the rabbit. For example, males are fed a mixture of barley, oats and a small amount of corn. At the same time, pregnant females eat crushed barley.

Yukhnov method

According to this method, animals are fed only with self-prepared feed mixture. The composition includes components such as bran, barley, wheat, chalk, corn, s alt, oats and grass flour. The ratio of ingredients depends on the age, gender and condition of the pet.