Iodine for rabbits: instructions for use and how to give for prevention

Rabbits are prone to diseases, especially infectious ones. Diseases can destroy an entire livestock, which is dangerous for households and large farms. Therefore, animals must be given specialized drugs and vaccines, and iodine solution for rabbits is also used as a prophylactic. This helps prevent mass pestilence in the rabbitry.

What is iodine for

When applied externally, iodine is a common topical antiseptic. It disinfects small wounds and cuts by killing disease-causing organisms.When taken orally, this substance is toxic in high concentrations, but in rabbit breeding it is used to prevent a dangerous disease that affects young animals - coccidiosis.

All rabbits suffer, but adult animals are carriers and rarely get sick themselves. But a female rabbit can transmit microorganisms to rabbits through milk or through direct contact during the care of the offspring, so iodine is given to both the female and the babies.

This substance not only kills coccidiosis pathogens, but also stimulates the immune system. It affects the thyroid gland, which affects the metabolism, strengthening the body's defenses. Rabbits can resist disease more successfully, recover faster.

How to prepare an iodine solution

When interacting with metal, iodine loses its healing properties, so you need to dilute it in a glass or plastic dish. Stirring with metal spoons is also prohibited.

Two working ratios are used: 0.01% and 0.02%. To obtain a weaker version, add 2 milliliters of a 5% solution or 1 milliliter of 10% to water (100 milliliters). The liquid is stirred or shaken.

If there are not enough rabbits and they cannot drink the medicine at one time, it can be kept in a sealed container for 1-2 days, but it is better to breed it at one time. The stored drug should be shaken before drinking.

Ready-made solutions with iodine

For preventive measures and treatment of diseases, it is convenient to use affordable products containing iodine. They make it easier to make correct calculations and there is no danger of making a mistake with the dosage.

Poviodon

This drug was created in Belarus for rinsing the mouth and throat. But the content of iodine in it makes it possible to use it for the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in rabbits.For this purpose, the agent is dissolved in water in a ratio of 1:10. Per kilogram of animal weight, you need to take 0.2-0.2 milliliters of the substance. Water should be clean, boiled, at room temperature.

A feature of the drug is the fact that it is able to kill not only coccidia, but also to cope with other dangerous pathogens: streptococci, staphylococci, proteas and many others.

"Yodovit"

This is a popular antiseptic that is used to disinfect cells. It can be given to rabbits in liquid form at the rate of 1 ml per kilogram of animal weight, undiluted or diluted 1:2. Give twice a day, but no more than 2 days.

The medicine in tablets is not used for drinking pets.

"Monklavit-1"

The product is produced for the treatment of cells, used to prevent gastrointestinal diseases. This drug is rarely used to treat coccidiosis, but it is also suitable for this purpose. Take 1 milliliter of the product, give undiluted or dilute in a ratio of 1: 1, water the rabbits in the morning and evening for 2 or 3 days.

You can apply medicine to the nipples of a nursing rabbit, so it will be possible to protect newborn rabbits from infection. But they can stop sucking, so you can do this after a trial application on one nipple. If the rabbits behave unchanged, this method is suitable for prevention.

"Iodinol"

The veterinary drug is more commonly used in cattle, poultry and dogs, but can also be given to rabbits. It also needs to be diluted at the rate of 2 ml of the product per kilogram of animal weight, diluting it in water at the rate of 1:2.Give rabbits for 10 days in two doses.

How to give the drug correctly and in what doses?

Since the disease can be transmitted from female to offspring, a pregnant rabbit needs to drink 0.01% iodine solution from 25-30 days of gestation to 3-5 days after birth, replacing drinking water with it. The volume of the solution per day is 100 milliliters. This is the standard dosage for the prevention of coccidiosis.

After the completion of watering, you need to take a break for 5 days, and then give the female 200 milliliters of a 0.02% medicinal solution. Give it 15 days in a row. Instructions for the use of iodine for rabbits require that they be given 0.01% liquid after they are separated from the mother in separate cages, in the amount of 50 milliliters of 0.02% of the drug per individual, for 10 days. After that, they pause for 14 days, then again for 15 days they give the rabbits 70 milliliters of liquid per head during the first 7 days.In the second week, the amount of the drug is increased to 100 milliliters per rabbit.

Possible side effects

With proper and accurate following of the instructions, side effects are rare. A common cause of their appearance is an overdose. In this case, the following symptoms may appear:

1. Indigestion, frequent loose stools.
2. Dehydration.
3. Discoloration of mucous membranes.
4. In extremely severe cases of poisoning - shock and death.
5. When spraying "Monklavit-1" on the nipples of a nursing rabbit, the offspring may refuse milk.

Side effects can be avoided by not exceeding the concentration of the solution and not giving liquid too often.

What are the contraindications

Rabbits tolerate iodine well at the indicated dosages and without exceeding the frequency of drug administration.In rare cases, individual intolerance to the agent is noted, therefore, during the first procedure, it is necessary to observe the condition and behavior of the animal. If a reaction is detected, use is cancelled.

Iodine is toxic in large doses, when the concentration in the solution is exceeded and when used too often, so it is important for the rabbit breeder to strictly follow the recipe and the rules for drinking the product. If you do not break the rules, the medicine will be beneficial, get rid of coccidiosis and strengthen the immunity of rabbits.

Recommended