Feed antibiotics for cattle: what are the top 5 formulations for, instructions
The he alth of the animals directly affects the parameters of the farm's efficiency, profit, and pleasure from work. Timely and correct use of feed antibiotics for cattle helps to solve a whole range of problems. With their help, it is possible to cope with bacterial infections and strengthen the immunity of animals. These products should only be used as directed by a veterinarian. This will help avoid adverse reactions.
What are cattle antibiotics for?
Antibiotics are often used in veterinary practice. With their help, it is possible to eliminate various diseases. Such tools help to solve the following tasks:
- Eliminate infections in livestock and deal with a number of pathologies.
- Biologically active substances can be a source of additional feeding for animals. This reduces feed costs. In this case, the funds are used in small doses. As a result, it is possible to strengthen the immune system, reduce the incidence rate. This takes farming to a whole new level.
- Speed up metabolic processes in the body. This promotes weight gain and increased productivity.
When using such funds, it is important to observe the following rules:
- dosing strictly according to the instructions;
- mix evenly with feed;
- systematically give with food;
- timely exclude drugs from the diet of individuals that are sent for slaughter.
Antibiotic complexes
There are several types of antibiotic complexes. They differ in the tasks that are planned to be solved.
Forage
The principle of action of antibiotics, which are used for fattening, is to restore the normal bacterial flora in the intestine. They inhibit the activity of bacteria that produce toxins. It helps strengthen the immune system and restore metabolism.
For Growth
For active growth, young animals require vitamins and trace elements. Farmers often use stimulants called growth hormones to solve these problems. Such funds not only have a beneficial effect on growth, but also increase productivity.
From diseases
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used to treat various diseases. They help to cope with such violations:
- Mastitis. At the same time, the udder and nipples of the cow swell, the temperature rises. Milk becomes liquid, and sediment appears in it. Ampicillin, Cloxacillin are used for treatment.
- Leptospirosis. The disease is carried by rodents. It can lead to the death of the animal. For treatment, "Azidin" is used.
- Actinomycosis. In this case, fistulas, granulomatous foci, abscesses are formed. Oxytetracycline is considered an effective remedy.
Most Popular Manufacturers
There are a number of popular antibiotics that help to cope with the main pathologies.
Ceftioklin
This remedy successfully eliminates respiratory infections, necrobacteriosis, postpartum endometritis. The suspension has a yellow or light brown tint. The active ingredient is ceftiofur hydrochloride.Cows should be injected with 1 milliliter of funds per 50 kilograms of weight. Injections are made subcutaneously or intramuscularly 1 time per day. The course of treatment depends on the diagnosis and, on average, lasts 3-5 days.
Penicillin
The tool has a wide spectrum of action. It easily enters the tissues and organs and is excreted through the kidneys. Antibiotics based on penicillin are used for pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy. They can treat mastitis, pasteurellosis, anthrax and many other pathologies.
At the same time, the main disadvantage of such funds is the risk of developing allergies. With the introduction of an increased dosage, there is a risk of developing anaphylactic shock and death.
Tetracycline
This substance is most often used in veterinary practice.It helps to treat infections associated with infection with gram-positive or gram-negative microorganisms. Means from this group cope with various bacteria - E. coli, staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella.
The remedy is used to treat various pathologies - pneumonia, leptospirosis, anthrax. It is also used for coccidiosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis. Tetracycline does not provoke adverse reactions, but individual sensitivity is sometimes observed - it manifests itself in the form of an allergy.
Gentham
The composition is used to treat infectious pathologies of the respiratory organs, digestive system, skin, soft tissues. It is also suitable for the treatment of necrobacteriosis and atrophic rhinitis.
The product is produced as a suspension for injection. It is packaged in glass bottles. "Gestam" should be administered 1 time per day. For 10 kilograms of body weight, 1 milliliter of suspension is used.
Oflosan
The active ingredient of the drug is ofloxacin. It is released in the form of a solution. The product is intended for oral use. "Oflosan" has antibacterial and antimycoplasmal effects. It prevents the development of many bacterial microorganisms.
The drug is used for infectious lesions of the digestive system and the genitourinary system. It should be used for streptococcosis, peritonitis, necrotic enteritis. For 10 kilograms of weight, 0.5 milligrams of the solution is used. It is usually added to water.
Is it okay to drink the milk of cows who drink drugs
During the period of treatment of a cow with antibiotics, it is forbidden to drink her milk. Veterinarians say that this can be done only 14-18 days after the completion of the drug. Therefore, it is important to buy dairy products from trusted sellers. In addition, products that are sold on the market must undergo laboratory tests.
Feed antibiotics are highly effective. They help to cope with bacterial infections, normalize the intestinal microflora, restore metabolic processes and strengthen the immune system. At the same time, it is recommended to give such drugs strictly according to the doctor's instructions.
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