How to make an Indian girl sit on eggs: an easy way and why sometimes she doesn’t want to
Many poultry farmers face certain difficulties in the process of breeding chicks. There are times when ducks refuse to hatch eggs. This can even happen to musky mallards, which have a very developed maternal instinct. The question arises how to make an indo-cat sit on eggs, and what is the easy way for this.
Choice and preparation of the animal
When choosing a mallard, you must carefully examine the animal. The first thing you need to pay attention to is the keel. In normal condition, it is wide enough and does not have significant defects.The second point to consider is the distance between the pubic bones. And the last - coral outgrowths should have a bright color and a small size. The younger the bird, the less growth it has.
Because it is not known for sure how the young will behave, farmers prefer to take more experienced hens. Maturity of females occurs at the age of 200 days.
Some farmers tend to artificially induce egg-laying. Experts recommend not to do this. To prevent premature egg-laying, it is necessary to reduce daily lighting and nutrition.
The annual rate of this bird is 100-150 eggs. Specific indicators depend on the quality of mallard care. Eggs begin to be laid in February-March (depending on weather conditions) or a little later (if we are talking about young ducks). The process starts at 6 am and ends after 2 pm.
Nest preparation
Breeding chicks at home involves preparing a nest.In order for the female to sit safely in her new place and feel comfortable there, it must be positioned correctly. Bird nests should not be close to each other: if one duck has chicks earlier, then other females can follow the brood, leaving their places. It is recommended to make nests from a cardboard box. You can insulate the "house" with hay.
Experts recommend making several nests in different places.
How to make Muscovy duck sit on eggs
Even if a duck has started laying eggs, it does not guarantee that she will hatch them. There are a number of reasons that can provoke this behavior:
- Eggs are often taken from the female;
- insufficient number of eggs in clutch (less than 20 pieces);
- parasites or rats in the nest;
- duck too young or too old;
- unsuitable conditions (too bright lighting, uncomfortable nest, poor diet, cold, damp).
Timely detection of the problem, identification and elimination of its cause will allow the female to be safely placed in the nest.
To force ducklings out, poultry farmers resort to various tricks:
- Put a false egg in the nest.
- To achieve the desired number of eggs (at least 20), the owners take the duck home and wait for the required number to accumulate, and then lay the eggs in the nest. At home they are stored at temperatures above 10 degrees. The maximum allowable storage time is 10 days.
- Arrange the animals so that the mother hen does not intersect with other birds, especially drakes.
Eggs can be picked up or laid only when the nest is empty. At the same time, the masonry must be kept in perfect order, otherwise the female will find a catch. It is very important that the duck gets used to the nest. She will need at least three days to do this.
Caring for hens
The incubation period is about a month. During this time, there are a few important things to keep in mind:
- duck must be protected from negative factors (noise, other birds, etc.) so that nothing distracts it;
- next to the nest should be a container of water;
- daily diet - dry food;
- provide each bird with a fence so they can sit in peace;
- remove spoiled eggs from the clutch (this should be done only in the absence of mother).
After the chicks hatch, they are allowed to be taken away to secure - an inexperienced duck can crush the chick. For the first few days, the mother practically does not get up from the nest, then the duck comes out twice a day and does not sit back for 1-1.5 hours. After the "meal" and bathing, the female returns to her place. Wetting the shell is necessary to wash off the dense layer from the surface of the egg and thus allow the chick to breathe. If the duck does not bathe, you will have to wet the clutch yourself.
Chicks are expected from the 30th day of incubation. As soon as the babies are born, they are taken away, otherwise the bird will stop hatching eggs. When all the young hatch, the chicks are returned to their mother.During the incubation of the masonry, you need to make sure that the indochka walks no more than 1-1.5 hours, otherwise the nest will overcool. Making a Muscovy duck sit on eggs is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. There are several effective ways to help the owner quickly resolve the issue.
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