Do-it-yourself duckling: how easy and simple to make at home, dimensions and drawings

To build a duck house with your own hands, you need to develop a detailed building plan, taking into account the planned livestock, determine the materials and the progress of work. In order for ducklings to grow and develop normally, they need an appropriate environment where it is warm, clean and light. Buildings can be of a temporary type and the main one, made more thoroughly, from reliable building materials.

Duckling Requirements

Even such an ordinary poultry house requires an integrated approach, where everything needs to be thought out and prepared. It is recommended to build a house for ducklings on the foundation, if for some reason this is not possible, then it is necessary to correctly select a place for its construction.

It is optimal to build summer and winter ducklings on a hill. So that both rainwater and snow during the thaw period do not form puddles under it, do not dilute dirt. In addition, with such an arrangement in the room for domestic animals, there will be no dampness, mold, which adversely affects its he alth.

If there is no such elevation, hill on the site, then it is built by hand. For these purposes, soil, broken bricks and coarse gravel are used. A layer of fine gravel / expanded clay is laid on top of the ground.

Advice! To prevent rodents from penetrating inside the duck house, a mixture of clay and broken glass should be laid around the perimeter of the area, after diluting it with water.

Types of structures

There are only two varieties of duckweed. These are summer (temporary) structures and winter ones, which are an insulated version of the poultry house.

Temporary

Such buildings involve keeping ducks only for one season, or in the absence of the opportunity to build a capital house. The aviary is made of mesh, which facilitates transportation if necessary. It is also good to provide a canopy so that the ducks can hide from rain and sun. Such a simple corral effectively protects poultry from rodents and predators. If the number of individuals is small, then they build a house on the territory of the enclosure.

Wooden

If you plan to use the duck house during the year, then you need to make it as a full-fledged home for the bird. All-weather premises should be reliable, well heated and dry. Most often, the house is built from various bars, boards. This is an environmentally friendly building, and warm, and relatively inexpensive.The main thing is to pre-treat the wood with antiseptic, protective agents.

Duckling made of wood is warm and does not take much effort and time. You can make it in just a few days. The process of wall insulation is carried out at the stage of its construction.

From brick or aerated concrete

Unlike a wooden one, a brick/aerated concrete duck house is much more expensive for financial investments. In addition, certain skills are required when working with these building materials. Of the advantages of such a building, it is worth noting:

• long service life;
• strength.

From the minuses of a brick duck house, they distinguish:

• cold walls;
• the need for additional insulation of the barn.

Aerated concrete duck house is generally problematic to warm up in winter, heat practically does not linger in it.

From polycarbonate

Duckie made of polycarbonate sheets is more relevant for regions with relatively warm winters. The design is obtained in the form of a greenhouse. It keeps warm for a long time, there are no drafts and it is light enough throughout the day.

Drawings and dimensions

To achieve high performance in keeping ducks, indoutok, mulards and any other breed, it is necessary to build a barn taking into account 1 square. m per bird. But there are situations when the owner does not have the opportunity to provide living creatures with so much free space, and per 1 sq.m accounts for 2-3 individuals.

It is recommended to indicate all dimensions of the duck house in the drawing. For example, in a shed for 10-11 birds, the length of the walls will be 5 m, and the width of the room will be 3.75 m. Here it is imperative to provide a vestibule that will reduce heat loss in the room. Thanks to him, a microclimate that is comfortable for domestic animals is maintained inside the house. If desired, it can be expanded to prepare a place for storing feed, inventory.

You will need an aviary for walking ducks. These two buildings are recommended to be combined with a common roof. It is not difficult to build a duck house in the country with your own hands, if you calculate and plan everything in advance. It is permissible to make it from improvised materials available on the farm.

Tools and materials

In most cases, the duck house is built from OSB boards, plywood sheets, edged timber and boards. To build a house you need:

• cement M-300 (4 bags);
• 3mm wire;
• metal fittings (20 m, diameter 12-16 mm);
• beam (100×200 mm)/board (22×200 mm);
• cut timber (50×50 mm);
• boards (10 pieces of 6 m each);
• beam (20×20 mm, up to 20 m long);
• for tying a wooden grillage;
• beam (20×20 mm, 4 m long);
• cut board for sheathing (22x100x6000 mm, 18 pieces);
• OSB boards (2440×1220 mm, thickness 6.3-8 mm);
• board (20×100 mm, up to 40 m long);
• beam (50×50 mm, length 25 m);
• roofing material;
• mineral wool (thickness - 10cm)/extruded polystyrene foam (thickness - 5cm);
• pipes (length - up to 22 m, 40×40 mm);
• chain-link mesh (length - 12 m);
• polyurethane foam (2-3 cans);
• roofing material;
• self-tapping screws (length - 50 mm);
• corners (50x50x35 mm).

From the tools for the successful construction of a duck shed, it is worth preparing:

• electric drill;
• jigsaw;
• planer;
• screwdriver;
• concrete mixer;
• pegs;
• shovel;
• saw/hacksaw;
• level (2 m);
• rope;
• tare;
• angle;
• plumb line with cord;
• fasteners.

Making a duckling with your own hands

Before installation, you should not only carefully consider the project, but also decide on a suitable place for the house. According to the plan, prepare the type and quantity of building materials.

Choosing a seat

The area under the duckling should be chosen as safe as possible for domestic animals. The place for walking should be enclosed by a fence, a dense hedge. It is better to plan a barn away from a residential building, yard. Of the materials, preference should be given to natural wood, the thickness of which is at least 19 mm.

Foundation

To build a quality barn, you need to make markings for the foundation, using pegs and a rope. The process is as follows:

• Remove topsoil, 200mm is sufficient.

• Dig holes 75cm apart. In total, there are 10 pieces, in diameter - 300-400 mm, depth - from 100 cm.

• Place sand in each hole, layer thickness - 10 cm, and tamp. For the manufacture of formwork, pipes or roofing material rolled up by a tube are used. 4 rods are installed in each pit and fastened with wire. The height of the pipe above the ground level is 200 mm, the height of the rods from the formwork is more than 250 mm. The voids in the pits are covered with sand and compacted.

• Pour the pipes with concrete.

• Cover to avoid cracking the concrete. If work is carried out on hot days, then water it. The next stage of the construction of the duck house is carried out a couple of weeks after pouring the concrete solution.

Walls

Breeding ducklings at home requires the creation of optimal conditions for their development. The best option for building walls is to use wood or brick.

First, according to the plan, a frame is built, and then sheathed with boards. From the outside, the gaps are treated with mounting foam. It is good to use tow inside.

Roof

Most often, a poultry house is made with a pitched roof. It is also thermally insulated and all gaps are closed.

The main thing is that the duck house should be warm, dry, and have good air circulation.

Arrangement

A well-equipped duck house is the key to a comfortable existence of poultry. Everything is important here: both the feeding place and the recreation areas.

Feeders

You can equip a barn with feeders purchased at the store. And you can make them from boards, a sewer pipe. It is more reliable to install containers closer to the wall, fill them with food only 1/3.

Drinkers

One duck consumes up to 600 ml of water per day. Drinkers are placed at a height of 15-20 cm from the floor. You can also buy a container or make it yourself.

Nests

For nests, it is better to choose a place along the walls, opposite the feeding area. They are made from wooden boxes or bought ready-made, their dimensions are 60 × 60 cm, 70 × 70 cm. There are only 5-6 nests for 10 individuals. Straw, sawdust are suitable for bedding.

Features of building a joint chicken coop and duck house

In the "dormitory" you need to take care of effective ventilation and thermal insulation. For chickens, poles are mounted at a height, and for ducks on the ground - straw nests. Elevated places are chosen for perches. Feeding area can be shared.

Building a duck house is not difficult if everything is calculated correctly. Of the materials, it is worth using wood; it is better to build a barn on a hill. With the right approach, you can make a house for both ducks and chickens.

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