Goats Murciano Granadina: description and characteristics of the Spanish breed, care

Dairy goats in Russia are represented by different breeds. Some of them are traditionally grown in the country, for example, Saanen, others are just emerging. Consider the description and characteristics of Murciano Granadina goats - the Spanish breed, its advantages and disadvantages, the technology of care and maintenance of these animals, the rules for breeding and the treatment of possible diseases.

Description of the species and its characteristics

Breed bred in the south-east of Spain. Spanish Murciano Granadina goats are of the dairy type. The suit is black with red, without white hairs. Animals of medium size, with a triangular head, with straight ears, goats - with a beard.The neck is thin, an elongated body, a wide chest and a voluminous belly, a convex sacrum. The tail is short, straight. Legs of medium height, strong, slightly curved, as they cover the voluminous udder. The teats on the udder are directed forward and outward, the skin is thin, without hair. The weight of male murciano granadina is 50-70 kg, females - 40-55 kg.

Dairy breed, for a milking period of 210 days, taken as a standard, a goat gives 530 liters of milk. A quarter of all pedigree animals can give even more - over 715 liters. Its fat content is 5.6-5.8%, protein content is 3.6-3.8%.

Murciano granadina milk is very tasty, without a specific smell and aftertaste. The values of the most important characteristics exceed those of Saanen, Alpine and Nubian goats recognized in Russia.

The breed is not characterized by seasonal breeding. Goats reach puberty at the age of 7 months, at which time they gain 70% of their final weight (30 kg). Goats are ready for breeding at 5-8 months.The birth rate of Murciano Granadina cubs is 90%, in the first lambing, on average, 1.5 kids are born, in the next - 2.

Pros and cons of the breed

Pros and conslack of seasonality in reproduction;ease of milking;milk can be used to produce better quality hard cheeses;meat products, although not the main ones, are also at a high level of quality.thermophilicity, because of which goats are not recommended to be kept in regions with a cold climate;ugly udder shape, weak ligaments.

The disadvantages include the high cost of representatives of the breed in Russia, but over time, when there are more of these goats, it should decrease.

Technology for keeping and caring for animals

A barn or any suitable room is suitable for keeping Murciano. It must meet the following requirements: be warm, dry, bright, without drafts. For 1 animal, 4 square meters is enough. m of space.

Goats can climb high places, so they will gladly lie on a wooden bed that can be attached to the wall a short distance from the floor.

Special attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the litter and feeder, goats do not like to lie on dirty straw and will not eat from a feeder that has not been cleaned for a long time. The same goes for water. Only clean fresh water should be poured into the drinker. Compliance with sanitary standards can not only keep the room clean, but also prevent the occurrence of diseases.

Goats can be kept together with other farm animals in the same room. They have a calm nature, do not conflict with other living creatures.

What to feed goats murcia granada

They feed animals with hay, grass, grain, mash from crushed squash, grated zucchini, root crops, give vegetables and fruits, cabbage. Water animals 2-3 times a day, warm water in winter, cool in summer.

This breed is well suited to stall-pasture. In winter, goats live in a barn, when grass appears, they are transferred to pasture. On it, if there are conditions, they keep it until the fall. In winter, goats are fed the same as cows - hay, concentrates, root crops, vegetables. But, in addition to this food, branches are harvested for them and dried. There are a lot of vitamins, protein, fiber in the branch feed, goats eagerly eat branches in the cold. Branches can be cut from oak, birch, mountain ash, hazelnut.

Breeding rules

To maintain the purity of the breed, Murciano Granadina goats should be mated with a purebred male. There should be 30-50 females per adult goat. If the kids are not planned to be bred, then you can use a goat of any breed. The first time goats of this breed can happen at 1.5 years old, earlier it is not recommended, since the body has not yet had time to form.

Kids from young mothers are weak, small, sickly, and the goats themselves are not able to develop milk production, which would be expected based on the potential of the breed.

Hunting for females lasts 1-2 days, during this period they happen. Pregnancy lasts 5 months. The kids, while they drink colostrum, are kept with their mothers, then they are transferred to hand feeding. The offspring is taken away 3.5-4 months after birth, then sent for fattening or grazing in the herd. Considering that kids are born en masse in the second half of winter and early spring, by summer they are already completely independent.

Possible diseases

There are no diseases characteristic of the Murciano Granadina breed, but goats can suffer from infectious diseases, metabolic pathologies, if the rules of keeping and care are not followed. For example, due to damp bedding and insufficient exercise, goats develop hoof diseases. Improper feeding and milking can also lead to disorders and disorders - problems with the digestive tract, mastitis, postpartum complications.

Murciano granadina goats are not as common in Russia as the leaders in milk production are Saanen goats. But the breed is not without reason considered a national treasure of Spain. Goats are distinguished by high milk productivity, the quality of milk that goes into the production of famous hard cheeses.

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