The best varieties of eggplant for 2022: a list of suitable for different parameters

Heat-loving eggplants are grown in many regions of Russia. This plant is whimsical, requires the fulfillment of growing conditions and agricultural technology. Consider a selection of the best eggplant varieties for 2022, different ripening periods, varieties for greenhouses, designed for different areas, with a classic and round fruit shape, the most productive.

The Best Outdoor Eggplants for 2022

The ripening period of a crop affects the choice of variety. Early eggplants ripen first and provide products that can be eaten and sold profitably. Mid- and late-ripening can be processed and canned.

Early

The variety Taste of mushrooms is intended for cultivation in household plots. Its characteristics:

• short fruit, medium diameter, white skin color;
• flesh is not bitter, whitish;
• weight - 150-180g;
• yield - 4.8-6.4 kg/sq. m;
• sets fruit regardless of temperature.

Disadvantages: not intended for field cultivation in production volumes.

Purple miracle - a compact plant of medium height. Features:

• studless;
• fruit of classical form, purple when ripe;
• greenish flesh, not bitter;
• eggplant weight - 100-350 g;
• yield - 5 kg per sq. m;
• immunity to mites and wilt.

Not stored for a long time.

Mid-ripening

The fruits of this group of varieties are harvested in the middle of summer. They can be stored for some time, so they are considered more versatile than the earlier ones.

Plants Black Opal:

• high, medium sprawling;
• give a medium-sized eggplant, classic dark blue color;
• whitish flesh, not bitter;
• weight 150g each;
• taste good;
• yield - 5.5-7.0 kg/sq. m.

Disadvantages: It is recommended to grow only in private farms.

Farama has the following virtues:

• rare spikes;
• large fruit 155-203g each;
• whitish delicious flesh;
• commercial products at the standard level - 2.9-3.4 kg.

Disadvantages of the variety: sprawling and tall plant.

Later

The fruits of these varieties withstand storage well, although they ripen late.

The Sophia variety has the following characteristics:

• classic-shaped fruits;
• rare spikes;
• no bitterness, white flesh;
• large-fruited - up to 800 g;
• crop - 7.4-7.7 kg.

Flaws: tall, spreading bushes.

Albatros variety and its advantages:

• brown-brown eggplant, large - 252-352 g;
• pulp is not bitter, dense, white;
• great taste;
• yield - 6.4-6.5 kg.

Cons: not resistant to macrosporiosis, stolbur and anthracnose.

Which varieties to choose for a heifer?

Eggplant Amethyst is intended for home gardens, gardens and farms for planting under the film.

Dignity:

• ripens early;
• fruits are medium size, shiny, pear shaped, purple;
• no bitterness, white;
• weight - 240-280g;
• yield - 6-7.5 kg per sq. m.

Not recommended for commercial scale production.

The Torpedo variety is characterized by the following advantages:

• fruits are intended for processing and cooking;
• the skin is purple, glossy, eggplant shape is cylindrical;
• greenish pulp;
• weight - 150-200g;
• from a meter of beds you can get 7.2 kg.

Flaws: The plant is tall and spreading.

Best eggplants for 2022 by region

When choosing one or another variety, you need to take into account the characteristics that affect the ability of the plant to tolerate the climatic conditions of the area. Eggplants are specially bred for the regions of Russia, where they will grow successfully.

For mid lane

Bibo is a fruitful eggplant that has the virtues of:

• oval, compact and uniform fruits of 190-200 g;
• white skin;
• no bitterness;
• taste excellent;
• transportability;
• yield - 4.8 kg;
• does not suffer from Fusarium.

Flaws: many spikes on the calyx.

Variety Alekseevsky has advantages:

• no spikes;
• milk pulp, no bitterness;
• great taste.

The variety has no pronounced flaws.

For Siberia and the Urals

Varieties for cold regions with a climate unfavorable for heat-loving crops must endure negative weather effects.

The Diamond variety has advantages:

• lack of spikes on the cup;
• long, narrow fruit, which is convenient to use in canning;
• weight - 100-164g;
• dense, not bitter, greenish flesh;
• taste great after processing;
• friendly formation of stepchildren;
• the yield of marketable fruits is 2.1-7.5 kg/sq. m.

Flaws: Not resistant to mosaic and stolbur.

White night and its characteristics:

• medium sized fruit;
• white peel;
• spikes infrequent;
• not bitter, whitish fruits in the middle;
• average fruit weight - 200-220g;
• yield - 5.6-6.0 kg/sq.m.

Disadvantages: poor knotting with temperature fluctuations.

For Moscow Region

In the suburbs, eggplant grows better in greenhouses, but you can grow them on the street, in the beds. For example, the Giselle variety, which has the virtues:

• long fruit with purple skin;
• dense, white flesh;
• large-fruited - 310-409 g;
• yield - 11.6-17.6 kg per sq. m;
• commercial products can be collected 92-99%.

Cons: spikes.

Agate variety is characterized by the following advantages:

• long and thick fruit;
• surface highly glossy, color purple;
• thornless;
• pulp is not bitter, light;
• uniform fruits weighing 250g;
• yield - 6.8 kg;

Cons: Not commercially grown.

Choice of varieties for 2022 according to different criteria

In addition to general characteristics, when choosing a variety, you need to look at other criteria. For example, someone does not like when there are a lot of seeds inside, so they will be interested in seedless varieties. Some gardeners specifically select rare varieties and experiment with growing them.

Others are looking for high-yield eggplants that justify growing and make a profit. There are also lovers of the unusual shape of fruits who prefer round eggplants.

The best seedless eggplant varieties

Low-seeded variety Maksik has advantages:

• early ripeness;
• medium length and long narrow fruits;
• rare spikes;
• greenish color not bitter flesh;
• great taste;
• yield - 3.5-4.5 kg/sq. m.

Cons: not good enough for temperature fluctuations.

Purple miracle and its advantages:

• no spikes;
• not bitter middle;
• color greenish, skins - classic, dark blue;
• weight - 100-130 g;
• yield - 5 kg.

The variety is poorly resistant to spider mites.

Rare varieties

Newly bred varieties are not as common as those that have been grown for several decades. But many have properties that make them interesting for gardeners.

Variety Gardener's Dream, in addition to early ripeness, has the following advantages:

• compact and aligned fruits 150-180g each;
• thornless;
• light flesh, not bitter;
• taste great after cooking;
• crop - 5.6-5.7 kg/sq. m.

Not resistant enough to diseases at temperature extremes.

Epic eggplant is also early ripe, it has the following advantages:

• fruits of moderate length and diameter;
• almost no spikes;
• not bitter, pleasant whitish flesh;
• weight - 220-230g;
• crop - 5.8 kg.

Cons: not resistant to TMV.

Highest yielding representatives

Favorite variety differs in that it gives from 1 square. m of open beds or greenhouses over 5 kg of fruits. Its characteristics:

• plant medium in height and width;
• thornless;
• dense, light flesh;
• weight - 307 g.

Disadvantages: for cultivation only in household plots.

The Behemoth variety is different in that it grows up to 1.5-2.1 m. Fruits of 322 g each grow on such a bush. Its other characteristics:

• long fruits - up to 20 cm;
• harvest from each square. m - 17.3 kg;
• commodity output at 99%;
• can be stored at room temperature.

Disadvantages: necessary treatments for diseases, demanding on agricultural technology.

Round eggplants for 2022

The popular variety Helios is known for the fact that its fruits after cooking acquire a taste reminiscent of mushrooms. The pulp is dense, white, does not darken after the skin is removed. Variety virtues:

• no bitterness;
• fruit weight 300-700g;
• hardiness to growing conditions.

Flaws: few fruits.

Bumbo is grown in personal plots and farm fields. Variety Pros:

• you can cook and preserve;
• glossy, white fruits;
• large - 0.6-1.2 kg each;
• yield - 7 kg per sq. m.

Disadvantages: only grown under film.

The number of varieties and hybrids of eggplant with different characteristics allows you to choose from the variety the option that is best suited for the region or will meet other wishes of the vegetable grower. Many people pay attention to the shape of the eggplant, some prefer the classic elongated, others choose the rounded one.In a personal garden, you can grow varieties of different ripening periods, the early ones will be used for consumption in the summer, the middle ones - for processing, and the late ones - for storage.

Most cultivars are grown according to standard agricultural practices, only some of them are resistant to cold, so it is recommended to plant plants in a greenhouse in cold areas. As for the yield, the bulk of the varieties give a yield sufficient for the requirements of private household plots.

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