Question answer

Aversectin: instructions for use and composition, consumption rates and analogues

Aversectin: instructions for use and composition, consumption rates and analogues
Anonim

Avermectins are a class of substances that are used to make insecticidal and acaricidal preparations for use in agriculture. Consider the action, the properties of aversectin, in what means it is contained, how and why to use it according to the instructions. What means are drugs with aversectin compatible with, how and how much to store them.

Physical and chemical properties

Aversectin acts as an insecticide, acaricide and nematocide, therefore it is included as an active substance in the composition of agricultural biological preparations for the destruction of pests - insects, mites, nematodes.It has several varieties: aversectin s, aversect-2, pharmacin, unitar. Aversectin C is a natural mixture of 4 avermectins - B1a, A1a, A2a, B2a, which are produced by microorganisms of the Streptomyces avermectilis variety.

The pure substance looks like a white powder with a characteristic odor; for the production of drugs, it is produced in an emulsion concentrate of 2% and 10%. It has an effect on intestinal and contact pests. Funds with it are applied by spraying.

Action on pests

The substance enters pests by being absorbed through the outer covers, or gets inside when insects eat leaves treated with a solution. Aversectin paralyzes pests, followed by their death. First, insects stop feeding (within 8-10 hours after treatment), die within 3-6 days. The protective effect lasts 3 weeks. Pests do not develop addictions to aversectin; products with it can be used for several years in a row.

What preparations does it contain?

Aversectin - the active substance "Fitoverma", "AltAlpha", "Actofit", "Stimpo". The preparations can be used both in agricultural fields and gardens for the treatment of plantings on a large scale, and in private farms. Effective against leaf-eating and leaf-sucking species, there are products with aversectin for the treatment of agricultural animals from ecto- and endoparasites.

Instructions for use

Biopreparations containing aversectin are non-toxic to humans, animals, insects, soil and plants. They are used against pests of fruits, vegetables, ornamental crops, flowers grown in the room.

The toxicity of aversectin preparations varies greatly under the influence of temperature. With a decrease from 24 to 17 ° C, the effect on the spider mite decreases by 7.6 times, but increases by 4.8 times at temperatures up to 32 ° C.As for the harmfulness of the substance to plants, it disappears in their leaves already 2-3 days after spraying, in vegetables - on the 2nd day. The waiting period is short - only 1-3 days. Does not penetrate into plants through the root system.

Aversectin rapidly decomposes: half-decomposes in water in 3 days, in the ground in greenhouse conditions - in 25-30 hours. Preparations with aversectin can be used in fields, outdoor beds, in greenhouses.

Safety precautions

For humans, the substance is not dangerous, agricultural products in terms of toxicity belong to the 3rd class. For bees - to the 2nd and 3rd grade. When working with drugs, it is imperative to wear tight clothing with long sleeves so that it covers open parts of the body that the solution may fall on. You can protect your eyes with transparent plastic goggles, hands with rubber gloves.

Protective equipment must not be removed during solution preparation and spraying. It is also forbidden to drink, smoke, eat.

After completing the treatment, you need to wash your face and hands with soap and rinse the skin areas that may have come into contact with the solution. If liquid enters the stomach, it is necessary to do a lavage: drink 1 liter of clean water and take 6 or 7 tablets of activated charcoal.

Compatibility

Aversectin products can be mixed with chem. insecticides, such as pyrethroids. Moreover, the effectiveness of both drugs increases, the rate of application is reduced by half, the waiting time for action is reduced.

According to the manufacturer's recommendation, when mixing with other pesticides, the interaction should be checked by mixing a small amount of preparations in a separate container. If no reaction occurs, the substances are compatible. If a chemical reaction occurs, they must not be mixed.

Storage rules

Means with aversectin can be stored without loss of useful properties for 2 years, subject to the rules of saving.All pesticides should only be stored in their original packaging with screw caps. Storage conditions: dark, dry, shaded and ventilated area. Temperature - 0-30 °C. Do not stack food, medicines, pet food nearby. After the end of the shelf life, the remains of the drugs should be discarded.

Fresh solution must be used on the day of preparation, it will not last longer than 1 day.

Aversectin is the active substance of pesticides from the class of avermectins. Means with it are used in agriculture and on personal plots for processing fruit, vegetable, berry and flower plants. Destroys insects of different species, mites, nematodes. Since this is a biological product, it is not as effective as chemical ones, so it is necessary to spray the crops at least 2-3 times. But the waiting period for such products is short, you can safely use them on fruit-bearing plants and remove the fruits already a maximum of 3 days after spraying.

It is this property of biological products that makes them convenient to use on tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, shrubs and fruit trees, where you need to harvest often. There is no need to wait long for the fruits to become safe. After spraying, the protective effect persists for 3 weeks, which is a good indicator for a biological product. Then another spraying can be done.

This page in other languages: