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Winch for plowing the land: top 8 electrical designs and how to do it yourself

Winch for plowing the land: top 8 electrical designs and how to do it yourself
Anonim

A winch for plowing is a traction device that helps to tow a cultivator or plow on a cable. The device is considered an excellent assistant in the garden. It greatly facilitates agricultural work. In addition, the device has many advantages in comparison with a manual cultivator or walk-behind tractor. Today, many models of such devices are on sale. They differ in size and configuration.

Design and functions of the winch

Agricultural winches are used for the following jobs:

  • plowing the soil in the mouldboard method;
  • hilling up plantings;
  • planting and digging potatoes;
  • horizontal movement of goods.

The operation of the winch has certain features. First, an impulse is transmitted from the engine to the pull rope, and then to the plow or cultivator. Thus, the tool clings to the rope and moves due to the force of the winch motor. This helps save time and effort on plowing.

It takes 2 people to operate this kind of device. One should control the plow, and the second should control the functioning of the winch itself.

The device not only facilitates agricultural work, but also has other advantages:

  1. The use of the product helps to carry out plowing more efficiently. It provides deep loosening of the soil. As a result, there is practically no weed grass in the soil.
  2. With the help of the device it is possible to maintain soil fertility.
  3. The winch does not pose a danger to plants. When planting and digging potatoes, the tubers are not damaged, as in the case of using a walk-behind tractor. This is due to a simpler control of the direction of the plow or hiller.
  4. The device is small and versatile. It can be used outdoors and in greenhouse conditions.
  5. The device is easy to use and repair.
  6. The winch does not pose a danger to the environment, which cannot be said about the use of tractors and walk-behind tractors.

Types of winch

Depending on the type of engine, the instruments have the following varieties:

  • electric - their power parameters are approximately 1.5 kilowatts;
  • gasoline - power indicators of such products, on average, reach 6.5 horsepower.

According to the type of control winches can have the following types:

  • manual - buttons and levers are used to control them;
  • foot operated - most commonly used for gasoline engines.

Popular models

Today, many varieties of effective devices are on sale. They differ in functionality and principle of operation.

ML-03 "Vselina" with KPO

This is a Russian device, which is distinguished by a carefully thought-out package. The winch is mounted on a solid metal frame. Its base is complemented by powerful teeth. They go deep into the ground and securely fix the position of the device. To increase the strength, the device is equipped with a platform on which you can stand with your feet.

Mogilev LS-100A

This "bull" is suitable for summer residents who have small plots. To use it, it is enough to put the device on the edge of the cottage and connect the plow to it. The product is even equipped with wheels for transportation. The winch is characterized by an electric drive, so it must be connected to a household network.

ML-1 M "Bull"

The advantage of this device is universal purpose. It depends on the type of attachment used. The device can be used for plowing and hilling areas. It is also suitable for moving heavy objects and sawing wood.

ML-2M "BUCK-2" ("Fortress")

This winch has a small size and high power. Attachments may or may not be included. The device is characterized by a long cable measuring 50 meters. In addition, it is highly productive.

"BARS" ("BURLAK") ML

This model is powered by a carbureted engine and is air-cooled. The device is characterized by engine power at the level of 6.5 horsepower. Attachments are also included. You can control the device using a foot drive and a manual starter.

Bull ML-1RX

This winch has a compact size and high productivity. It is characterized by a gasoline engine with a power of 6.5 horsepower and a two-speed transmission. You can control the device using the clutch pedal, off button and adjustment lever.

Mogilev LS-200

This is an improved model of the LS-100A winch.It is characterized by increased power, which is 1.7 kilowatts. At the same time, the weight of the product is 49.3 kilograms. The device is a high-performance winch that requires an electrical connection. The advantages of the product include reliability and ease of use.

Boomerang 2000

This is one of the most popular Russian winches, which has small dimensions and weight. The last figure does not exceed 35 kilograms. A welded frame is used as a frame. It houses a drum with a traction rope, an engine and other mechanisms. Engine power parameters reach 2.5 kilowatts.

Choice factors

In order for the winch to serve as long as possible and perform the necessary functions, when buying a device, you should consider the following parameters:

  1. Motor type - when electrifying the site, it is best to buy an electric winch. This option is considered more economical.
  2. Motor power - it affects the rate of movement of the cable and the productivity of the product.
  3. Rigidity and rope diameter - it is important that the tension rope is rigid and elastic. It will help to transfer loads during work.
  4. Easy to control - the easiest way to control electrical appliances. However, new models of petrol devices are also optimized for ease of use.
  5. Complete set - most models include the minimum necessary tools.
  6. Dimensions - it is important that the winch is easily transported on the site.

Do-it-yourself electric winch plow

You can make an electric winch with your own hands. As a basis, it is permissible to use a worm gear.

To make a product, do the following:

  1. Make a clutch to separate the gear shaft from the drum shaft. This will help unwind the cable to the correct length.
  2. Make a cable drum.
  3. Make a housing for the unit.
  4. Fix all elements with corners.

Preparation for work

At the stage of preparation for work at the beginning of the row, you need to install the winch by hammering in 2 metal fixing rods. Unwind the rope to the desired length. Then, with a hub, you need to connect 2 shafts and turn on the grinder. This will start the device.

Using a winch for plowing the land helps to greatly facilitate agricultural work. At the same time, it is important to choose the right model and follow the rules for its application.
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