Is it possible to create artificial soil: features, its pros and cons

The problem of many suburban areas is the low fertility of the soil. Therefore, gardeners are wondering whether it is possible to create nutritious artificial soil. In order for plants to fully grow and develop, the resulting mixture must be nutritious, water and breathable. To solve the problem, you can use different methods, showing both negative and positive qualities.

Features

Artificial soil is in demand when growing crops, both in open and closed ground, it is used in case of enrichment of poor lands.The product is a mixture of inert materials and organics (most often mixed peat, sand, sawdust, gravel, organic and mineral fertilizers).

Remarkably, it is possible to create compounds that are optimally suited for growing specific types of crops. Caring for artificial soil is simple, it is convenient to use it when organizing beds in the form of compact boxes placed around the site.

Pros and cons

Like any material, artificial soil has advantages and disadvantages. Blend Benefits:

possibility of precise regulation of the composition of elements;
increasing crop yields;
no additional fertilization required;
reducing the cost of pesticides, disinfection of greenhouses;
due to the loose structure, water and breathability are created;
improving labor productivity.

The disadvantages include the need to purchase individual materials (sawdust or peat, loose sand are not always available on the site). Therefore, it is advisable to use a limited amount of mixed substances to fill individual boxes or containers.

How to create artificial soil

The fertility of natural soils is determined by the amount of humus, the quality of the structure. To artificially create a nutrient mixture, several methods are used:

Infertile soil is enriched with organic nutrient additives (peat, biohumus), mineral fertilizers. This is a popular way that does not require much effort and cost. The minus of the method is the complexity of changing the structure, the lack of bioproductivity of enriched soil;
a method that improves the quality of the land is the enrichment of the soil with complexes containing chernozem-creating organisms (worms, microorganisms).The advantage of the method is that as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms, the structure of the earth changes, the amount of humus increases. But we must admit that the process is not fast;
the best option is to create a multi-component mixture containing infertile soil, manure / litter, peat, mineral additives, sand. To obtain structured soil, sorbent elements are added at the factory and the mixture is mixed in special devices.

When filling containers, it is not recommended to compact the soil - the structure must be loose and moist. Therefore, the mixture is thoroughly mixed before falling asleep in the box. Caring for such "container" beds is easy.

In the countryside or in the garden, the easiest way to get artificial soil for decorating small beds is to mix loose sand and peat moss / sawdust.For these purposes, sawdust of various types of wood is used. Naturally, in order to increase nutritional value, you need to enrich the mixture with mineral supplements or organic matter.